Lover (Taylor Swift song)

"Lover" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her seventh studio album Lover (2019). Produced by Jack Antonoff and Swift, the song was released as the album's third single on August 16, 2019, via Republic Records. Aiming to create a timeless love song, Swift wrote the lyrics about an intimate and committed relationship with a lifelong partner, and the bridge modeled on marriage vows. Musically, the waltzing tempo track combines indie folk, pop, and country with a 1960s and 1970s-inspired production instrumented by acoustic guitars, pizzicato strings, and snare drums.

"Lover"
Remix featuring Shawn Mendes artwork
Single by Taylor Swift
from the album Lover
ReleasedAugust 16, 2019 (2019-08-16)
Studio
Genre
Length3:41
LabelRepublic
Songwriter(s)Taylor Swift
Producer(s)
Taylor Swift singles chronology
"You Need to Calm Down"
(2019)		 "Lover"
(2019)		 "Christmas Tree Farm"
(2019)
Music video
"Lover" on YouTube

Music critics lauded "Lover" for its romantic production and the vulnerable and honest lyrics. It featured on 2019 year-end lists by such publications as Billboard, Complex, and Pitchfork, and received a nomination for Song of the Year at the 62nd Grammy Awards. On the US Billboard Hot 100, the single peaked at number ten and was Lover's third consecutive top-ten entry. It peaked within the top ten on the singles charts of Australia, Canada, Ireland, Malaysia, New Zealand, and Singapore. The single received multi-platinum certifications in Australia, Canada, and the United States.

Swift first performed "Lover" live at the 2019 MTV Video Music Awards. The song's music video, directed by Swift and Drew Kirsch, premiered on YouTube on August 22, 2019. The Christmas-inspired video follows a couple living inside a dollhouse in a snow globe that has seven distinctly colored rooms. It was nominated for Best Pop Video and Best Art Direction at the 2020 MTV Video Music Awards. Republic Records released three alternate versions of "Lover"—a duet remix featuring Canadian singer Shawn Mendes, an orchestral remix subtitled "First Dance Remix", and a live version recorded at Swift's 2019 City of Lover concert.

Background and production
Jack Antonoff co-produced "Lover"

Taylor Swift described her seventh studio album, Lover, as a "love letter to love" that conveys an emotional spectrum "through a romantic gaze".[1][2] The album took under three months to record; recording ended in February 2019.[3] Released on August 23, 2019, Lover musically draws on 1980s-styled pop rock and synth-pop.[4][5] Its songs, with disparate themes of vulnerability, optimism, self-acceptance, and political undertones, explore many aspects of Swift's personality and altogether convey her emotional liberation to embrace future possibilities, renouncing the media gossip and celebrity-inspired themes on her previous album, Reputation (2018).[5][6][7] Musician Jack Antonoff, who had worked with Swift on her two previous studio albums (1989 and Reputation), co-produced 11 tracks for Lover.[8][9]

The title track, "Lover", is one of the three songs (alongside "Cornelia Street" and "Daylight") on the album that Swift wrote by herself.[8] She wrote "Lover" late one night at her home in Nashville, Tennessee on the piano, and sent a voice memo of the song to Antonoff; the two went to Electric Lady Studio in New York City together with recording engineer Laura Sisk the next day to record the song, which took them six hours.[10][11] They replaced the original piano with guitar and added the bridge and what Antonoff called a "Paul McCartney-inspired bass line".[10] According to the album's liner notes, Swift and Antonoff are credited as producers, Sisk and John Rooney recorded the song, Serban Ghenea was responsible for mixing, and John Hanes is credited with additional engineering.[8]

Lyrics and music

I was sitting up at the piano up in my loft, and I had the chorus. It just kind of happened immediately. It was one of those ones that I wrote very very, very quickly. And I was working out the cadence of the first verse and it just sort of fell together. But then I took some time to write the bridge because I wanted to really level up with that bridge. That one would for me would be less of a ranting bridge and more of a story-time fable type bridge. Sometimes I like to imagine a bridge as like a sort of fairy-tale lullaby fable expanding upon a song that has been not as detailed until that point. "Can I go where you go/ Can we always be this close forever and ever" is less detail, then when you go to the bridge and you realize like, oh, it just got really personal in the bridge. It expands on it all.

— Taylor Swift, "9 Taylor Swift Moments That Didn't Fit in Our Cover Story", Rolling Stone[12]

"Lover" was written by Swift and produced by Swift and Antonoff. It runs for three minutes and forty-one seconds,[13][14] and is written in the key of G major and set in 12
8 with a tempo of 74 beats per minute, with Swift's vocals ranging between E3 to D5.[15] Alice Vincent of The Daily Telegraph and Louise Bruton of The Irish Times characterized "Lover" as a country song,[16][17] although Billboard's Jason Lipshutz disagreed with this assessment; " 'Lover' is not a country song, but it certainly nods to the bare songwriting that marked much of Swift's early career".[18] Lars Brandle of Billboard considered it a pop song.[19] The A.V. Club's Annie Zaleski called it a hazy indie folk and vintage country torch song, and pointed out the usage of pizzicato strings and waltzing tempo.[20]

Rolling Stone said "Lover" has "tender lyrics about devotion over a retro-styled musical motif".[21] Billboard described it as "an old-school ballad with a booming snare, keys and a '60s vibe".[22] NME's Karen Gwee considered the "guitar-centric" song a throwback to Swift's "country days".[23] Abby Aguirre of Vogue described it as a "romantic, haunting, waltzy, singer-songwritery nugget".[1] Hindustan Times wrote that the song "is rather slow and more of a romantic melody" and said the lyrics "make it seem like the song is an ode to someone".[24]

Several publications compared the track's lyrics with the poem "Something old".[25] Paper's Katherine Gillespie had a similar opinion, writing, "it's a slow, sugary sweet guitar ballad".[26] Writing for Seventeen, Tamara Fuentes said the lyrics in the bridge "feel like wedding vows, likely hinting at the fact that they are open to taking the next step in their relationship".[27] Mary Elizabeth Andriotis of Teen Vogue noted the lyric "All's well that ends well to end up with you" might be a reference to Swift's 2012 song "All Too Well".[28] Time's Raisa Bruner labelled it as a folk-influenced acoustic pop song, that turns "intimate and chipper", "topped off with a faux wedding vow as the bridge—Swift harkens back to the sweetness of [Swift's 2017 song] "New Year's Day", amped up with newfound bliss and confidence".[29] Louise Bruton of The Irish Times wrote that the song is a 1990s-inspired slow waltz country song.[30] Swift said when writing "Lover", she aimed to create a timeless love song "you wouldn't be able to guess if it was being played at a wedding reception in 1980 or 1970 or now".[31] For the bridge, Swift was inspired by how couples customize their marriage vows.[31][32]

Release

The song's title was revealed along with the lyrics; "My heart's been borrowed and yours has been blue / All's well that ends well to end up with you" in a Vogue interview published on August 8, 2019. Three days later, Swift announced its release date at the 2019 Teen Choice Awards.[33] "Lover" was released as the third single from the album on August 16, 2019.[34][35][36] A lyric video showing home videos of Swift projected onto a white sheet with the song's lyrics overlaid was uploaded to YouTube.[37]

Critical reception

"Lover" received universal acclaim from music critics, being praised for its songwriting and retro sensibility. Billboard's Jason Lipshutz called it the "song you should slow-dance to with your partner this weekend", and also said it "effectively transmits its romantic signals by putting the songwriting of Swift – a masterful writer who gets the solo credit here – front and center".[18] Louise Bruton of The Irish Times said the song "is the grand gesture that proves that all the heartache she's sung about" in the past "was worth it", and that it "has autumnal vibes stamped all over it".[17] Writing for Vox, Constance Grady called the song "a welcome reminder of what made Swift such an unstoppable force when she first emerged onto the music scene".[38] BuzzFeed News' Ellie Bate wrote that "Lover" is "a love letter to a person you want to be with forever", describing the bridge as "wedding vows".[39] Jay Willis of GQ predicted the song would be a popular choice for first dances at weddings.[40] The Boston Globe's Nora Princiotti called the song a "waltz with a stellar bridge" that "notably pairs themes of loving bliss with ownership".[41]

Craig Jenkins of Vulture wrote that "Lover" is reminiscent of Mazzy Star's "Fade into You" (1993) and Cowboy Junkies' 1988 cover of "Sweet Jane".[42] Vulture's Nate Jones ranked it in thirty-second place in his list "All 128 Taylor Swift Songs, Ranked From Worst to Best".[43] Writing for Forbes, Hugh McIntyre said the song has "a lovely nostalgic quality to it" and is "undeniably pretty, sweet, and a fair final play to get people excited for the album", but added that it is hard to imagine it becoming "a true smash" or "a long-lasting hit".[35] Teen Vogue's Mary Andriotis wrote that the song is "just as romantic as pretty much everyone expected", and a likely "wedding song for Swifties everywhere".[28] Alyssa Bailey of Elle interpreted "Lover" as one of Swift's "most personal" songs so far.[25] Writing for The Daily Telegraph, Alice Vincent gave the song four stars and said it is an "endearing return to country" for the singer.[16] Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone ranked "Lover" as Swift's fifth best song in 2019,[44] and at seventh in 2021, upon expansion of Swift's discography to 199 songs.[45]

Cosmopolitan named "Lover" as the third best song of 2019, while Pitchfork named it the eighty-seventh best.[46] Slate named the song as one of the top 10 best songs of 2019.[47] Billboard named "Lover" the twenty-first best song of 2019;[48] Insider named it one of the best songs of both 2019 and the 2010s.[49][50] Genius listed the song as one of the best 50 songs of 2019,[51] while Herald-Tribune named it the number-one best song of 2019.[52]

Year-end lists
Critic/Publication List Rank Ref.
Billboard The 100 Best Songs of 2019 21 [48]
Complex The 50 Best Songs of 2019 35 [53]
Cosmopolitan 19 Best New Songs of 2019 3 [54]
Elite Daily The 15 Best Songs of 2019 10 [55]
Elle The 19 Best Love Songs Of 2019 2 [56]
Genius The 50 Best Songs of 2019 16 [51]
Herald-Tribune Countdown 2019: Top Songs of the Year 1 [52]
Idolator The 75 Best Pop Songs Of 2019 63 [57]
Insider The 9 Best and 9 Worst Songs of 2019 Placed [49]
Marie Claire The Best New Songs of 2019 Placed [58]
New York Post Best Songs of 2019 10 [59]
The Philadelphia Inquirer The Best Songs of 2019 Placed [60]
Pitchfork 100 Best Songs of 2019 87 [46]
Slate 100 Best Songs of 2019 Placed [47]
Us Weekly 10 Best Songs of 2019 2 [61]

Commercial performance

In the United States, "Lover" debuted at number 19 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart of August 31, 2019, tying Swift with Madonna as the female artist with most top 20 hits (44).[62] Following the release of the song's music video and parent album Lover, the song rose nine positions to a peak of number 10 on September 7, 2019,[63] becoming Swift's 25th top 10 hit on the chart, tying her with Elvis Presley as the artist with tenth most top 10 hits in the chart's history.[64] "Lover" spent 22 weeks on the Hot 100. The song debuted at number one on the Billboard Digital Song Sales chart, becoming her eighteenth number-one single on the chart, and spent three weeks atop the chart.[65]

In Canada, it peaked at number seven on the Canadian Hot 100.[66] In Europe, "Lover" charted at number 61 in Germany,[67] 9 in Ireland,[68] 12 in Scotland, 37 in Sweden and 52 in Switzerland.[69][70][71] The song reached number 14 on the UK Singles Chart and was commercially successful in Oceania, peaking at number three in both Australia and New Zealand.[72][73]

Music video

Swift and Drew Kirsch directed the music video for "Lover".[74] On August 15, 2019, Swift announced on her social medsia the music video would be premiered during a live Q&A session on YouTube the day before the album release on August 22, 2019.[75] The video's concept was inspired by the lyric "You two are dancing in a snow globe round and round" from the song "You Are in Love", the fifteenth track on the deluxe edition of 1989 (2014).[76] In the video, dancer Christian Owens, who worked as a background dancer on Swift's The 1989 World Tour (2015) and the Reputation Stadium Tour (2018), appears as Swift's love interest.[77] Owens' role in the video was revealed during the Lover's Lounge YouTube livestream, which preceded the music video's release; Swift called him "one of the most talented people" she knows.[78] The video was filmed in a set in Hollywood, California.[79]

The seven distinctly-colored rooms of the house inside a snow globe in the music video

A child receives a snow globe as a gift on a Christmas day; the video focuses on the house inside the snow globe. Swift and Owens portray a couple who live in the house, which has seven distinctly-colored rooms, each representing one of Swift's seven studio albums and a period of her life since releasing her first album.[80][81] The couple fight and make up, and the snow globe is shown to be a Christmas gift to the child, who is the couple's daughter.[82] The video uses color-blocking following scenes showing the couple swimming in a fishbowl and dancing slowly.[83][84] Swift teased the some lyrics from another Lover track, "Cruel Summer", in the video; "Devils roll their dice, Angels roll their eyes",[85] which are written on a board-game box. Another track referenced is "Afterglow", the title of which is spelled out on a Scrabble board.[86]

The Fader's Salvatore Maicki wrote that the "lovey-dovey" video is exactly how he would imagine a Swift-led Lifetime movie to play out.[87] Writing for Teen Vogue, Mary Elizabeth Andriotis compared the video's scenery with the work of Wes Anderson. She commended the choice of Owens as Swift's love interest, writing that it is "a refreshing, long-needed change for Taylor's typical landscape of broody white boys".[82] Lauren Huff of Entertainment Weekly described the video as "so romantic", and said it "features a more muted color palette" than the video for "You Need to Calm Down".[88]

Other versions
Shawn Mendes (pictured) featured on a duet remix of "Lover".

Republic Records released three alternate versions of "Lover". The first, a duet remix featuring Canadian singer Shawn Mendes, was released on November 13, 2019.[89] Mendes contributed verses written by himself.[90] Media publications praised Mendes's verses and falsetto vocals for elevating the original's romantic atmosphere.[91][92][93] The version was nominated for Best Remix at the 2020 iHeartRadio Music Awards.[94] The second, a remix subtitled "First Dance Remix", was released on November 26, 2019. The "First Dance Remix", whose title refers to a newlywed couple's opening dance at a wedding,[95] is based an orchestral arrangement used in Swift's performance at the 2019 American Music Awards.[96] The orchestral arrangement received positive feedback for its ballroom atmosphere.[95][97][98] The third, a live version subtitled "Live at Paris", recorded at Swift's City of Lover concert, was released on May 17, 2020.[99]

On March 4, 2020, Irish singer Niall Horan and American singer Fletcher released a cover version of the song, titled "Lover - Recorded at Air Studios, London", exclusively on Spotify for the platform's Spotify Singles series. The cover has been described as a "raucous" rock, pop rock and arena rock power ballad duet, with electric guitars, keyboard chords and big drums, as opposed to the original's folk sound, booming snare and "strummy" structure.[100][101] Horan expressed admiration for Swift's original version of "Lover" when it was released, initially describing it a "classic" and naming it as his favorite track on Swift's album of the same name. On his decision to cover the song, he said: "'Lover' is one of my favorite songs I've heard in a long time and Taylor is a good friend. Let's hope she likes it."[102]

Awards and nominations

"Lover" was nominated for Song of the Year at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards, becoming Swift's record-tying fourth nomination in the category, following "You Belong with Me" (2010), "Shake It Off" (2015) and "Blank Space" (2016).

For his work on the music video, Kurt Gefke was nominated in the category of "Short Format: Web Series, Music Video or Commercial" at the 24th Art Directors Guild Annual Excellence in Production Design Awards.[103]

Year Organization Award Result Ref.
2020 Grammy Awards Song of the Year Nominated [104]
ADG Excellence in Production Design Award Short Format: Web Series, Music Video or Commercial Nominated [103]
iHeartRadio Music Awards Best Cover Song (Keith Urban) Nominated [94]
Best Remix (Shawn Mendes remix) Nominated
RTHK International Pop Poll Awards Top 10 International Gold Song Won [105]
Myx Music Awards Favorite International Video Nominated [106]
MTV Video Music Awards Best Pop Video Nominated [107]
Best Art Direction Nominated
Nashville Songwriters Awards Ten Songs I Wish I'd Written Won [108]
Camerimage International Film Festival Best Music Video Nominated [109]
Best Cinematography Nominated
MVPA Awards Best Production Design in a Video Won [110]
2021 BMI Pop Awards Award-Winning Songs Won [111]
Publisher of the Year (Sony/ATV) Won

Live performances

Swift first performed "Lover" as part of a medley with "You Need to Calm Down" at the 2019 MTV Video Music Awards, on August 26, 2019; she played a pink guitar and was surrounded with blue lights and a hovering moon.[112] A performance of the song at the BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge premiered on September 2, 2019.[113] On September 9, Swift performed the song at the City of Lover concert in Paris, France.[114] On October 5, she performed a stripped-down, piano-led version of the song on Saturday Night Live.[115] On October 11, Swift performed the song at a Tiny Desk Concert for NPR Music.[116] On October 19, she performed "Lover" at the We Can Survive charity concert in Los Angeles, California.[117] On November 10, Swift performed the song on the piano at the Alibaba Singles' Day Gala in Shanghai, China.[118]

During the 47th Annual American Music Awards, held on November 24, 2019, in Los Angeles, Swift performed a medley of her hits including a newly arranged, orchestral version of "Lover" on a piano, which featured a ballet performance by Misty Copeland and Craig Hall.[119] This version was later released as the "First Dance Remix".[120] On December 8, Swift performed the song at Capital FM's Jingle Bell Ball 2019 in London.[121] On December 13 (Swift's 30th birthday), she performed the song at iHeartRadio Z100's Jingle Ball in New York City.[122] On December 14, Swift performed the song at the finale of BBC One's Strictly Come Dancing.[123]

The song was covered by Keith Urban at his Washington State Fair concert on August 31, 2019.[124]

Credits and personnel

"Lover" (album version)[125]

"Lover" (Remix featuring Shawn Mendes)[126]

  • Taylor Swift – vocals, songwriter, producer
  • Jack Antonoff – producer, programmer, recording engineer, acoustic guitar, bass guitar, piano, keyboard, drums, percussion
  • Serban Ghenea – mixing
  • John Hanes – mix engineer
  • John Rooney – assistant recording engineer
  • Laura Sisk – recording engineer
  • Shawn Mendes – vocals, songwriter
  • Mike Gnocato – vocal engineer
  • Scott Harris – songwriter
  • George Seara – vocal engineer
  • Zubin Thakkar – vocal producer

Charts

Certifications
Sales certifications for "Lover"
Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[170] 2× Platinum 140,000
Canada (Music Canada)[171] 3× Platinum 240,000
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[172] Gold 45,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[173] Gold 15,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[174]
Shawn Mendes remix 		Gold 15,000
Norway (IFPI Norway)[175] Gold 30,000
Poland (ZPAV)[176] Platinum 20,000
Portugal (AFP)[177] Gold 5,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[178] Platinum 600,000
United States (RIAA)[179] 2× Platinum 2,000,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history
Release dates and formats for "Lover"
Region Date Format(s) Version Label Ref.
Various August 16, 2019
Original Republic [13]
Italy September 6, 2019 Radio airplay Universal [180]
United States September 14, 2019
Republic [181]
Various November 13, 2019
  • Digital download
  • streaming
 Remix featuring Shawn Mendes [182]
Canada
  • Contemporary hit radio
  • hot adult contemporary
 [183]
United States November 14, 2019
  • Contemporary hit radio
  • hot adult contemporary
 [184]
Italy November 15, 2019 Radio airplay Universal [185]
Various November 26, 2019
  • Digital download
  • streaming
 First Dance remix Republic [186]
Canada
  • Contemporary hit radio
  • dance radio
  • hot adult contemporary
 [187]
Various May 17, 2020
  • Digital download
  • streaming
 Live from Paris [188]

See also

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