Lochaber-Partie-Ouest, Quebec

Lochaber-Partie-Ouest is a township municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec, located within the Papineau Regional County Municipality. The township had a population of 926 in the 2021 Canadian Census.

Lochaber-Partie-Ouest
Location within Papineau RCM
Lochaber-Partie-Ouest
Location in western Quebec
Coordinates: 45°37′N 75°18′W[1]
Country Canada
Province Quebec
RegionOutaouais
RCMPapineau
ConstitutedApril 20, 1891
Government
  MayorPierre Renaud[3]
  Federal ridingArgenteuil—Papineau—Mirabel
  Prov. ridingPapineau
Area
  Total66.00 km2 (25.48 sq mi)
  Land57.39 km2 (22.16 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[4]
  Total926
  Density16.1/km2 (42/sq mi)
  Pop 2016-2021
8.2%
  Dwellings
358
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)
Area code(s)819
Highways
A-50

Route 148
Websitewww.lochaber-ouest.ca

The township is predominantly agricultural which is the main economic activity.[5]

History

In 1807, a group of about 400 Scottish Highlanders settled in the area, the same year the geographic township of Lochaber Gore was created. They came from the Highlands, near Lochaber and other parts of northern Scotland. Settlement was difficult, because income from agriculture was lower than the costs of importing manufactured products from Montreal.[5][6]

With the arrival of the logging industry, the settlers were able to practice agriculture during the summer, while working in the lumberjack camps during the winter, or to work in the various sawmills that developed along the Blanche River near Thurso. The logging industry also attracted many more settlers, including French Canadians, and settlement was well underway at the turn of the 19th to 20th century. The population became predominantly Francophone at the start of the 20th century.[5]

In 1891, the township municipality of Lochaber-Partie-Ouest was created when it was split off from Lochaber Township.[1]

Demographics

Lochaber-Partie-Ouest
Canada census – Lochaber-Partie-Ouest, Quebec community profile
20162011
Population856 (32.5% from 2011)646 (25.7% from 2006)
Land area57.45 km2 (22.18 sq mi)57.41 km2 (22.17 sq mi)
Population density14.9/km2 (39/sq mi)11.3/km2 (29/sq mi)
Median age41.6 (M: 42.0, F: 40.8)40.0 (M: 40.9, F: 39.1)
Total private dwellings339248
Median household income$81,067$54,239
References: 2016[7] 2011[8] earlier[9][10]
Historical census populations – Lochaber-Partie-Ouest
YearPop.±%
1986 504    
1991 470−6.7%
1996 477+1.5%
2001 460−3.6%
2006 514+11.7%
2011 646+25.7%
2016 856+32.5%
2021 926+8.2%
Source: Statistics Canada

Mother tongue:[4]

  • English as first language: 8.1%
  • French as first language: 90.1%
  • English and French as first language: 1.2%
  • Other as first language: 1.2%

Local government

List of former mayors:

  • Michel Labrecque (2001–2009)
  • Jean-Pierre Girard (2013–2017)
  • Pierre Renaud (2017–present)

References

  1. Reference number 36337 of the Commission de toponymie du Québec (in French)
  2. Geographic code 80060 in the official Répertoire des municipalités (in French)
  3. "Lochaber-Partie-Ouest :: Portrait du Canton [ no. 7 ]".
  4. "Data table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Lochaber-Partie-Ouest, Canton (Municipalité de) (CT) [Census subdivision], Quebec". 9 February 2022.
  5. "Portrait du Canton - Historique du Canton". www.lochaber-ouest.ca. Canton de Lochaber-Partie-Ouest. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  6. "Thurso" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  7. "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  8. "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  9. "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  10. "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.

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