List of political parties in Kazakhstan
This article lists political parties in Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan is a dominant-party state with Amanat in power. There are 6 legal parties in Kazakhstan. Political reforms towards Western-styled multi-party politics and electioneering have made easier for people to join a party.[1] And to be a registered political party in Kazakhstan at least 20,000 person membership is required.[2]
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Parties represented in the Mazhilis
| Name | Abbr. | Leader | Ideology | Mazhilis | Political position | Foundation | ||
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Amanat Аманат |
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev | Kazakh nationalism Pragmatic Eurasianism Social conservatism Economic liberalism Secularism |
76 / 107 |
Big tent | 1999 (Otan) 2006 (Nur Otan) 2021 (Amanat) | ||
| Ak Zhol Democratic Party Ақ жол Демократиялық Партиясы Aq Jol Demokratialyq Partiasy Демократическая партия «Ак жол» |
Ak Zhol Ақ жол Aq Jol Ак жол |
Azat Peruashev | Liberal conservatism Civic nationalism Economic liberalism |
12 / 107 |
Centre-right | 2002 | ||
| People's Party of Kazakhstan Қазақстанның Халықтық Партиясы Qazaqstannyñ Halyqtyq Partiasy Народная партия Казахстана |
PPK КХП QHP НПК |
Aiqyn Qongyrov | Socialism | 10 / 107 |
Left-wing | 2004 (CPPK) 2020 (PPK) | ||
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Assembly of People of Kazakhstan Қазақстан Халқы Ассамблеясы Qazaqstan Halqy Assambleiasy Ассамблея народа Казахстана |
APK ҚХА QHA АНК |
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev | Civic nationalism Centrism Statism Traditionalism |
9 / 107 (nominated) |
Big tent | 1995 | |
Extra-parliamentary parties
| Name | Abbr. | Leader (s) | Ideology | Political position | Foundation | Registration | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party «Ауыл» Халықтық-демократиялық патриоттық партиясы «Auyl» Halyqtyq-demokratialyq patriottyq partiasy Народно-демократическая патриотическая партия «Ауыл» |
Auyl Ауыл |
Äli Bektaev | Social democracy Agrarianism |
Centre-left | 2000 | 2002 | ||
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Nationwide Social Democratic Party Жалпы ұлттық социал-демократиялық партия Jalpyulttyq Sotsıal-Demokratııalyq Partııa Общенациональная социал-демократическая партия |
JSDP ЖСДП ОСДП |
Ashat Rahymjanov | Social democracy Parliamentarism Labourism |
Centre-left | 2006 | 2007 | |
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Adal Party «Әділ» партиясы «Adal» partiasy Партия «Адал» |
Adal Әділ Adal Адал |
Serik Sultangali | Social capitalism Environmentalism |
Centre-right | 2013 (Birlik) 2020 (Adal) |
2013 | |
Banned or unregistered parties
| Name | Abbr. | Leader (s) | Ideology | Political position | Foundation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Communist Party of Kazakhstan Қазақстан Коммунистік Партиясы Qazaqstan Kommunistık Partiasy Коммунистическая партия Казахстана |
CPK ҚКП QKP КПК |
Toleubek Makhyzhanov | Communism Marxism–Leninism |
Far-left | 1991 | |
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Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan Қазақстанның демократиялық таңдауы Qazaqstannıñ demokratïyalıq tañdawı Демократический выбор Казахстана |
QDT ҚДТ ДВК |
Mukhtar Ablyazov | E-democracy Liberalism Liberal democracy Populism Nationalism Westernization Libertarianism |
Centre-right | 2001–2004 2017 | |
| Socialist Movement of Kazakhstan Қазақстанның Социалистік Қозғалысы Qazaqstannıñ Socïalïstik Qozğalısı Социалистическое Движение Казахстана |
SMK ҚCҚ QSQ СДК |
Ainur Kurmanov | Communism Marxism–Leninism |
Far-left | 2002 (SRK) 2011 (SMK) | ||
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Pirate Party of Kazakhstan Қазақстан Пираттық Партиясы Qazaqstan Pırattyq Partııasy Пиратская партия Казахстана |
PPK ҚПП QPP ППК |
Marat Mulkubaev | Pirate politics Copyright reform |
Syncretic | 2010 | |
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Oyan, Qazaqstan Оян, Қазақстан |
Oyan Оян |
Nonviolent resistance Civic rights Anti-authoritarianism |
Big tent | 2019 | ||
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Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Қазақстанның Демократиялық Партиясы Qazaqstannyñ Demokratialyq Partiasy Демократическая партия Казахстана |
DPK ҚДП QDP ДПК |
Janbolat Mamai | E-democracy | Centre | 2019 | |
| Köşe Party Көше Партиясы Köşe Partiasy |
KP КП |
Anti-corruption Anti-authoritarianism E-democracy |
Centre | 2020 | |||
| El Tıregı Ел тірегі |
ET ЕТ |
Nūrjan Ältaev | National liberalism Social economy |
Centre-right to right-wing | 2020 | ||
Former parties
- True Bright Path (Naǵyz Aq Jol)
- Agrarian Party of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Agrarlyq Partııasy)
- All Together (Asar)
- Civic Party of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Azamattyq Partııasy)
- Party of Patriots
- Rukhaniyat Party
- Democratic Party (Demokratııalyq Partııasy "Ádilet")
- Socialist Resistance of Kazakhstan
- For a Just Kazakhstan
Historical parties
References
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| Unregistered parties and political movements |
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