List of odd-toed ungulates by population

This is a list of odd-toed ungulate species by estimated global population. This list misses data on Tapirus terrestris, which has not yet been estimated.

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Javan rhinocerosRhinoceros sondaicus74[1]CR[2][2]It is only found in Ujung Kulon national park in the islands of Java, Indonesia.
Sumatran rhinocerosDicerorhinus sumatrensis<80[3]CR[3][3]Maximum estimate.[3]
Przewalski's horseEquus ferus przewalskii300[4]EN[4][4]Wild numbers only. Previously extinct in the wild.[4]
African wild assEquus africanus600[5]CR[5][5]Maximum estimate. A small population may still exist in Somalia.[5]
Malayan TapirTapirus Indicus1,500–2,500[6]EN
Grévy's zebraEquus grevyi2,350[7]EN[7][7]
Mountain tapirTapirus pinchaque2,500[8]EN[8][8]Maximum estimate.[8]
Indian rhinocerosRhinoceros unicornis3,588[9]VU[9][9]It increased from 75 in 1905 to 3600 currently in 115 years. It is upgraded from endangered to vulnerable.
Black rhinocerosDiceros bicornis5,366–5,627[10]CR[10][10]Four subspecies: Southern-central (2,220), South-western (1,920), Eastern (740), and Western (0; considered recently extinct).[10]
Baird's tapirTapirus bairdii5,500[11]EN[11][11]Maximum estimate.[11]
White rhinocerosCeratotherium simum17,212-18,915[12]NT[12][12]
Mountain zebraEquus zebra26,500[13]VU[13]Unknown[13]Two subspecies:Hartmann's (25,000) & Cape (1,500).[13]
OnagerEquus hemionus55,737[14]NT[14][14]
KiangEquus kiang60,000–70,000[15]LC[15][15]
Plains zebraEquus quagga500,000[16]NT[16][16]
MuleEquus asinus x Equus caballus10,000,000[17]Domesticated
DonkeyEquus africanus asinus40,000,000[18]Domesticated
HorseEquus ferus caballus58,000,000[19]Domesticated

Mammals by population
Lists

Even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla)
Carnivorans (Carnivora)
Cetaceans (Cetacea)
Bats (Chiroptera)
Odd-toed ungulates (Perissodactyla)
Primates (Primates)
Key

Conservation status

  Extinct in the wild (EW)
  Critically Endangered (CR)
  Endangered (EN)
  Vulnerable (VU)
  Near Threatened (NT)
  Least Concern (LC)
  Data Deficient (DD)
Related
Lists of organisms by population
List of birds by population
Mammal classification
List of recently extinct mammals
Lists of mammals by region

See also

References
  1. "Javan rhinoceros". Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  2. Ellis, S.; Talukdar, B. (2020). "Rhinoceros sondaicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T19495A18493900. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T19495A18493900.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  3. Ellis, S.; Talukdar, B. (2020). "Dicerorhinus sumatrensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T6553A18493355. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T6553A18493355.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  4. Boyd, L. & King, S.R.B. (2011). "Equus ferus przewalskii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
  5. Moehlman, P.D.; Kebede, F.; Yohannes, H. (2015). "Equus africanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T7949A45170994. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T7949A45170994.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  6. Unknown (2011). "Tapir Specialist Group". Tapir Specialist Group. nil. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2015-01-04.
  7. Rubenstein, D.; Low Mackey, B.; Davidson, ZD, Kebede, F.; King, S.R.B. (2016). "Equus grevyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T7950A89624491. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T7950A89624491.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. Lizcano, D.J.; Amanzo, J.; Castellanos, A.; Tapia, A.; Lopez-Malaga, C.M. (2016). "Tapirus pinchaque". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T21473A45173922. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T21473A45173922.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  9. Ellis, S.; Talukdar, B. (2019). "Rhinoceros unicornis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T19496A18494149. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T19496A18494149.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  10. Emslie, R. (2020). "Diceros bicornis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T6557A152728945. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T6557A152728945.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  11. Garcìa, M.; Jordan, C.; O'Farril, G.; Poot, C.; Meyer, N.; Estrada, N.; Leonardo, R.; Naranjo, E.; Simons, Á.; Herrera, A.; Urgilés, C.; Schank, C.; Boshoff, L.; Ruiz-Galeano, M. (2016). "Tapirus bairdii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T21471A45173340. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T21471A45173340.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  12. Emslie, R. (2020). "Ceratotherium simum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4185A45813880. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T4185A45813880.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  13. Gosling, L.M.; Muntifering, J.; Kolberg, H.; Uiseb, K.; King, S.R.B. (2019). "Equus zebra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T7960A160755590. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T7960A160755590.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  14. Kaczensky, P.; Lkhagvasuren, B.; Pereladova, O.; Hemami, M.; Bouskila, A. (2020). "Equus hemionus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T7951A166520460. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T7951A166520460.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  15. Shah, N.; St. Louis, A.; Qureshi, Q. (2015). "Equus kiang". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T7953A45171635. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T7953A45171635.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  16. King, S.R.B. & Moehlman, P.D. (2016). "Equus quagga". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41013A45172424. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41013A45172424.en.
  17. FAOSTAT. (country= world, year=2011, item=mules, element=stocks).
  18. FAOSTAT. (country= world, year=2011, item=asses, element=stocks).
  19. FAOSTAT. (country= world, year=2011, item=horses, element=stocks).
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