List of named storms (H)
Storms are named for historical reasons to avoid confusion when communicating with the public, as more than one storm can exist at a time. Names are drawn in order from predetermined lists. For tropical cyclones, names are assigned when a system has one-, three-, or ten-minute winds of more than 65 km/h (40 mph). Standards, however, vary from basin to basin. For example, some tropical depressions are named in the Western Pacific, while within the Australian and Southern Pacific regions, the naming of tropical cyclones are delayed until they have gale-force winds occurring more than halfway around the storm center.
- This list covers the letter H .
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Storms
- Haitang
- Halima (2022) – a Category 4 Intense Tropical Cyclone without affecting any landmass
- Hamish (2009) – A severe tropical cyclone that caused extensive damage to the Great Barrier Reef and coastal Queensland, Australia, in 2009 that also caused two fatalities.[1]
- Hanna
- 1947 – Japan Meteorological Agency analyzed it as a tropical depression, not as a tropical storm.
- 1959 – a strong hurricane that was only a threat to shipping.
- 1997 – Japan Meteorological Agency analyzed it as a tropical depression, not as a tropical.
- 2002 – a storm that made landfall in the United States.
- 2007 – a storm that made landfall in Northern Vietnam. This storm was called Hanna by PAGASA.
- 2008 – Category 1 hurricane that caused over 500 deaths in Haiti before traveling up the eastern U.S. coast in September 2008.
- 2011 (T1107, 09W, Hanna)
- 2014 – formed from the remnants of Tropical Storm Trudy from the East Pacific, dissipated, then reorganized, and made landfall in Nicaragua.
- 2015 – impacted Taiwan and eastern China during August 2015.
- 2019 – a strong typhoon that caused destruction to east China.
- 2020 – Category 1 hurricane that impacted South Texas and Northeastern Mexico in late July 2020.
- Harold (2020)
– A Category 5 severe tropical cyclone that caused widespread destruction in the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji and Tonga in 2020 and resulting in 30 fatalities.[2]
- Harriet
- 1952 – Category 3-equivalent typhoon that hit China.
- 1956 – struck Japan.
- 1959 – hit the Eastern Philippines as a Category 4-equivalent typhoon.
- 1962 – hit Thailand, crossed into the North Indian Ocean where it hit East Pakistan.
- 1964 made landfall on Madagascar.
- 1965 – hit Taiwan as a Category 3-equivalent typhoon.
- 1967
- 1971 – traversed the Philippines, made landfall near the demilitarized zone between North and South Vietnam as a Category 4-equivalent typhoon.
- 1977
- 1982
- 1992 – passed just south of North Keeling Island, strengthened into a Category 5 on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale, then crossed into the South-West Indian Ocean.
- 2003 – affected Western Australia.
- Harvey
- 1981 – powerful Category 4 hurricane that stayed out at sea; caused no damage
- 1993 – stayed out at sea
- 1999 – a moderately strong system that caused flooding across South Florida
- February 2005
– Category 3 cyclone that affected Queensland and Northern Territory[3]
- August 2005 – then-earliest eighth named storm since record-keeping began; surpassed by Hanna in 2020
- 2011 – last out of eight systems that failed to reach hurricane intensity in 2011; affected the Yucatán Peninsula as a tropical storm
- 2017
– powerful Category 4 hurricane that caused catastrophic flooding in Texas; tied with Katrina as the costliest Atlantic hurricane on record.
- Henri
- 1979 – took unusual route around Yucatán Peninsula, caused no significant damage.
- 1985 – crossed Long Island as a weak storm, no damages or casualties.
- 2003 – caused heavy rainfall along Florida's Gulf coast, Delaware, and Pennsylvania, causing $19.6 million (USD) in damage.
- 2009 – moderate tropical storm that formed northeast of the Lesser Antilles, causing no known deaths or damage.
- 2015 – a short-lived tropical storm, did not affect land.
- 2021 – moved clockwise around Bermuda before taking aim on southern New England; briefly strengthened into a Category 1 hurricane, before weakening back to a tropical storm and making landfall in Westerly, Rhode Island.
- Helen
– A Category 2 tropical cyclone that hit the Northern Territory in 2008 causing one fatality.[4]
- Helene
- 1958 – a powerful storm that grazed Cape Hatteras causing $11 million in damage.
- 1988 – a Category 4 hurricane that stayed in the open sea, never threatening land.
- 2000 – entered the Caribbean Sea, made landfall at Fort Walton Beach, Florida, exited at the North Carolina coast and regained tropical storm strength heading northeast.
- 2006 – a Category 3 hurricane that stayed in the open ocean, never threatening land.
- 2012 – a tropical storm that affected Trinidad and Tobago and Mexico.
- 2018 – a Category 2 hurricane that formed between Cape Verde and West Africa.
- Herbie
– The only known tropical system to impact Western Australia during the month of May on record. The final cyclone of the 1987–88 Australian region cyclone season causing significant damage.[5]
- Hermine
- 1980 – Strong tropical storm that caused flooding throughout Mexico.
- 1998 – Weak tropical storm that struck Louisiana, causing minimal damage.
- 2004 - Small tropical storm that caused very limited damage throughout New England.
- 2010 - Formed from the remnants of Tropical Depression Eleven-E in the East Pacific; caused extensive flooding and tornadoes throughout Texas and Mexico.
- 2016 - Minimal hurricane that became the first to strike Florida in nearly 11 years, causing extensive damage.
- Howard
- 1980 – threatened the coasts of Southern California and the northern part of the Baja California Peninsula, but in the end never approached land.
- 1986 –
- 1992 –
- 1998 –
- 2004 – a powerful Category 4 hurricane which produced large swells along the coasts of the Baja California Peninsula and southern California.
- 2016 –
- Hurricane Hugo (1989)
– a powerful Cape Verde tropical cyclone that inflicted widespread damage across the northeastern Caribbean and the Southeastern United States in September 1989.
- Humberto
- 1995 – reached Category 2 Strength but remained in open sea.
- 2001 – passed near Bermuda but caused no damage.
- 2007 – made landfall in Texas as a strong Category 1 hurricane, causing one death and $50 million in damage.
- 2013 – affected the Cape Verde Islands; the first of only two hurricanes in the 2013 season.
- 2019 – Category 3 hurricane that impacted Bermuda.
See also
References
- "Severe Tropical Cyclone Hamish". Bureau of Meteorology. 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- Tropical Cyclone 25P (Harold) Warning 14 April 6, 2020 03z (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. April 6, 2020. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- Interim Report on Cyclone Harvey (PDF) (Report). Queensland Government Environmental Protection Agency. March 14, 2011 (PDF). Retrieved March 13, 2021.
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value (help) - "Tropical Cyclone Helen Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). Darwin Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2008. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
- "Tropical Cyclone Herbie". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2010. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
- General
- [1]
- [2]
- 61st IHC action items (PDF) (Report). Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorology. November 29, 2007. pp. 5–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 20, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
- Padua, Michael V (June 11, 2008). "1945–1997 JTWC names for the Western Pacific Ocean and South China Sea". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved October 11, 2009.
- Padgett, Gary (1999). "A review of the 1998 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (2000). "A review of the 1999 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (2001). "A review of the 2000 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (2002). "A review of the 2001 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (2003). "A review of the 2002 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (2004). "A review of the 2003 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (2005). "A review of the 2004 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (2006). "A review of the 2005 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (2007). "A review of the 2006 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (November 3, 2008). "A review of the 2007 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (February 11, 2009). "A review of the 2008 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (May 3, 2010). "A review of the 2009 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (2011). "A review of the 2010 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Young, Steve (2011). "A review of the 2011 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Young, Steve (2011). "A review of the 2012 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Young, Steve (2014). "A review of the 2013 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Young, Steve (2015). "A review of the 2014 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- Young, Steve (2016). "A review of the 2015 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
- Padua, Michael V (November 6, 2008). "PAGASA Tropical Cyclone Names 1963–1988". Typhoon 2000. Archived from the original on May 27, 2014. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
- Unattributed (November 9, 2004). "Destructive Typhoons 1970–2003 (101–120)". National Disaster Coordinating Council. Archived from the original on November 9, 2004. Retrieved December 19, 2009.
- Staff Writer (2008). "Tropical Cyclone Information for the Australian region". Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
- [3]
- "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 8, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
- National Hurricane Center; Hurricane Research Division; Central Pacific Hurricane Center. "The Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database 1949–2019". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved 1 October 2020. A guide on how to read the database is available here.
- MetService (May 22, 2009). "TCWC Wellington Best Track Data 1967–2006". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
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