List of most expensive non-fungible tokens
This is a list of the highest known prices possibly paid for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) representing digital assets.
Background
Monetization of digital assets as NFTs became possible with the release of Etheria, on the Ethereum blockchain, in 2015.[1] After gaining traction in late 2017, the NFT market grew quickly in 2020.[2] This continued into 2021, leading to a massive buying surge, as over $200 million worth of NFTs were traded in the first three months alone.[3]
One of the earliest NFT projects, CryptoPunks, released by LarvaLabs on the Ethereum blockchain,[4] has provided several of the most expensive NFTs.[5] There were some NFT-like projects or "proto NFTs" that pre-date CryptoPunks; Rare Pepes, for example, was released on Counterparty in 2014.
List of top artists by sales volume
This list is based on the volume of total potential NFT sales across platforms including Nifty Gateway, SuperRare, Foundation, hic et nunc, MakersPlace, KnownOrigin, ArtBlocks and Async Art. Total artwork value is based on the artist's market capitalization, not the artist's total sales value.[6]*
Rank | Artist | Total artwork value (USD) | Artworks sold | Highest sale | Average sale |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pak | $356,743,178.83 | 66320 | $91,800,000.00 | $5,379.20 |
2 | Beeple | $175,588,653.19 | 1351 | $69,346,250.00 | $129,969.40 |
3 | Tyler Hobbs | $101,024,939.75 | 1009 | $175,872.55 | $100,123.83 |
4 | Dmitri Cherniak | $84,798,496.18 | 868 | $2,682,00.00 | $97,694.12 |
5 | XCOPY | $94,679,456.27 | 9543 | $5,344,623.30 | $9,921.35 |
6 | mattdesl | $48,771,518.97 | 2070 | $32,856.35 | $23,561.12 |
7 | Hackatao | $34,624,985.68 | 4583 | $932,285.00 | $7,555.09 |
8 | richlord | $27,465,452.48 | 1423 | $25,356.66 | $19,301.09 |
9 | Monica Rizzolli | $26,768,212.51 | 1026 | $26,139.28 | $26,089.88 |
10 | FEWOCiOUS | $26,670,333.88 | 3189 | $2,838,640.00 | $8,363.23 |
List of highest prices paid
This list is ordered by consumer price index inflation-adjusted value (in bold) in millions of United States dollars in 2021.[note 1] Where necessary, the price is first converted to dollars using the exchange rate at the time the NFT was sold. The inflation adjustment may change, as recent inflation rates are often revised. A list in another currency may be in a slightly different order due to exchange-rate fluctuations. NFTs are listed only once, i.e. for the highest price sold. To maintain a manageable size, only NFTs that were sold for an adjusted price of $2 million and above are listed below.
Adjusted price (millions of US$) |
Original price (millions of US$) |
Asset | Year of creation | Date of sale | Seller | Buyer | Blockchain | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$72.6 | $69.3 | Everydays: the First 5000 Days | 2021 | March 11, 2021 | Beeple[7] | Metakovan (Vignesh Sundaresan)[8] | Ethereum | First piece of purely NFT artwork to be offered by a major auction house Christie's.[9] |
$52.7 | $52.8 | Clock | 2022 | February 9, 2022 | Pak | AssangeDAO | Ethereum | Clock is a single NFT that depicts a timer, which counts the number of days Julian Assange has spent in prison and is the most expensive NFT sold on-chain.[10] |
$30.3 | $28.985 | HUMAN ONE | 2021 | November 9, 2021 | Beeple[7] | Ryan Zurrer | Ethereum | HUMAN ONE is a kinetic video sculpture with a corresponding dynamic NFT; and was auctioned at Christie's for $28,958,000.[11] |
$23.7 | $23.7 | CryptoPunk #5822 | 2017 | February 12, 2022 | Unknown | "Deepak" | Ethereum | Originally Released by Larva Labs. Bought by Unknown for 1641$. Resold nearly 5 years later by Unknown for $23,700,000 to "Deepak".[12] |
$12.3 | $11.75 | CryptoPunk #7523 | 2017 | June 10, 2021 | "Sillytuna" | Unknown | Ethereum | Originally Released by Larva Labs. Sold for $11,754,000 by Sotheby's.[13] |
$8 | $7.67 | CryptoPunk #3100 | 2017 | March 11, 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | Ethereum | Originally Released by Larva Labs. Sold for 4,200 ETH, one day after another 4,200 ETH sale.[9] |
$7.9 | $7.6 | CryptoPunk #7804 | 2017 | March 10, 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | Ethereum | One of nine Aliens on offer. Originally Released by Larva Labs. Sold for 4200 ETH.[9] |
$6.9 | $6.60 | Beeple's CROSSROAD | 2021 | February 25, 2021 | Pablo Rodriguez-Fraile | Delphina Leucas (Anonymous pseudonym)[14] | Ethereum | Resold from the original price of $66666.60 a few months earlier in October 2020.[14] |
$6.3 | $6.034 | XCOPY's A Coin for the Ferryman | 2018 | November 4, 2021 | "electricmeat" | "jpeggy" | Ethereum | XCOPY A Coin for the Ferryman is the highest sale on the Crypto art platform, SuperRare, so far.[15] |
$6.3 | $6.0 | Beeple's OCEAN FRONT | 2021 | March 22, 2021 | Justin Sun | Justin Sun | Ethereum | Auctioned on the Niftygateway platform.[16] |
$5.9 | $5.59 | CryptoPunk #5217 | 2017 | July 30, 2021 | "Snowfro" | Unknown | Ethereum | Originally Released by Larva Labs in 2017.[17] |
$5.7 | $5.40 | Edward Snowden's Stay Free | 2021 | April 16, 2021 | Edward Snowden | PleasrDAO | Ethereum | First NFT by Edward Snowden on behalf of the Freedom of Press Foundation.[18] |
$5.5 | $5.23 | Save Thousands of Lives | 2021 | May 8, 2021 | Noora Health | Paul Graham | Ethereum | Sold for 1,337 ETH in this charity auction.[19] |
$4.6 | $4.40 | Doge (meme) | 2021 | June 12, 2021 | Atsuko Sato | PleasrDAO | Ethereum | Highest selling meme NFT to date.[20] Sold for 1,696.69 ETH.[21] |
$4.6 | $4.37 | CryptoPunk #2338 | 2017 | August 6, 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | Ethereum | Published in 2017 by Larva Labs, one of 88 Zombie Cryptopunks.[22] |
$4.3 | $4.14 | Mad Dog Jones' REPLICATOR | 2021 | April 23, 2021 | Mad Dog Jones | Unknown | Ethereum | REPLICATOR was the first NFT auction by Phillips (auctioneers)[23] |
$4 | $3.806 | XCOPY's Some Asshole | 2018 | September 27, 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | Ethereum | Sold for 1,300 ETH on SuperRare.[24] |
$4 | $3.765 | EtherRock #55 | 2021 | October 25, 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | Ethereum | The highest sale of an Etherrock so far was on October 25, 2021 via fractional.art.[25] |
$3.6 | $3.6 | PEPENOPOULOS, 2016 | 2016 | October 26, 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | Bitcoin | This unique Rare Pepe was sold by Sotheby's during the first auction on their "Metaverse", a platform dedicated to NFT collectors,[26] |
$3.4 | $3.4 | BAYC #8817 | 2021 | October 26, 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | Ethereum | Bored Ape Yacht Club is an NFT art collection launched on April 1st, 2021, consisting of 10,000 unique works. #8817 is the most expensive ape so far.[27] |
$3.5 | $3.3 | Fidenza #313 | 2021 | August 23, 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | Ethereum | Fidenza minted on Art Blocks is a Generative Art NFT by Tyler Hobbs.[28] |
$3.1 | $2.925 | XCOPY's All Time High in the City | 2018 | October 12, 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | Ethereum | Sold for 1,000 ETH on SuperRare.[29] |
$2.9 | $2.9 | The first Tweet by Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey | 2006 | March 22, 2021 | Jack Dorsey | Sina Estavi | Ethereum | Sold for 1,630.5 ETH. Dorsey donated his proceeds to the charity GiveDirectly. The tweet was posted on March 21, 2006 at 4:50 PM.[30] |
$3 | $2.883 | EtherRock #27 | 2017 | August 28, 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | Ethereum | EtherRock is one of the very first NFT projects from 2017. 100 Etherrocks exist in total. Rock #27 was sold for 888 ETH[31] |
$2.8 | $2.712 | EtherRock #73 | 2017 | September 7, 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | Ethereum | EtherRock is one of the very first NFT projects from 2017. 100 Etherrocks exist in total. Rock #73 was sold for 790 ETH[32] |
$2.7 | $2.6 | BAYC #8585 | 2021 | October 19, 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | Ethereum | Bored Ape Yacht Club is an NFT art collection launched on April 1st, 2021, consisting of 10,000 unique works. #8585 was sold for 696.969.[33] |
$2.7 | $2.7 | Self Portrait #1, 2020 – Dmitri Cherniak | 2020 | October 26, 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | Ethereum | “This generative self portrait is the most important work in Cherniak's career.” It was sold on Sotheby's "Metaverse" platform.[34] |
$2.8 | $2.648 | Dmitri Cherniak's A slight lack of symmetry can cause so much pain | 2021 | October 1, 2021 | Dmitri Cherniak | Starry Night Capital | Ethereum | Sale for 800 ETH on SuperRare.[35] |
$2.5 | $2.413 | Beeple's TIME The Future of Business (Beeple Edition) | 2021 | October 6, 2021 | Unknown | Starry Night Capital | Ethereum | The artwork was a collaboration between Beeple and Time magaizine and sold for 675 ETH on SuperRare.[36] |
$2.5 | $2.382 | Refik Anadol's Machine Hallucinations – Space : Metaverse | 2021 | October 4, 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | Ethereum | Sold for 18,325,000 HKD at Sotheby's.[37] |
$2.4 | $2.268 | EtherRock #96 | 2017 | September 2, 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | Ethereum | Another sale of an Etherrock this time for 599 ETH ($1,929,060) [38] |
$2.1 | $2.043 | Dreaming at Dusk | 2021 | March 14, 2021 | Torproject | PleasrDAO | Ethereum | Sold for 500 ETH on Foundation.[39] |
$2.1 | $2.035 | MetaRift | 2021 | March 15, 2021 | Pak | Dannysecure | Ethereum | Sold for 489 ETH on MakersPlace.[40] |
$2.1 | $2.0 | SMB #1355 | 2021 | October 1, 2021 | Unknown | Unknown | Solana | This is currently the highest sale recorded on the Solana blockchain. SMB #1355 has been sold for 13,027 SOL.[41] |
See also
Notes
- The Wikipedia template uses a yearly average inflation. Using monthly averages gives slightly different numbers, most significantly for paintings sold early or late in a year with significant inflation.
References
- Matney, Lucas (April 8, 2021). "The Cult of CryptoPunks". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Duffy, Ryan (February 22, 2021). "The NFT Market Tripled Last Year, and It's Gaining Even More Momentum in 2021". Morning Brew. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Howcroft, Elizabeth (2021-03-17). "Explainer: NFTs are hot. So what are they?". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
- Abbruzzese, Jason (June 16, 2017). "This ethereum-based project could change how we think about digital art". Mashable.
- "Pipe-Smoking Alien CryptoPunk NFT Sells For $7.5 Million". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2021-03-22. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
- "CryptoArt". cryptoart.io. Retrieved 2021-12-09.* the website shows the artwork value in USD, but the value is calculated with the artworks sold (in ETH) + the current value of ETH - so it might be not be entirely reliable
- "Crypto Art - Fame and Fortune, with Mike "Beeple" Winkelmann". School of Motion.
- Chandrashekhar, Anandi. "Metakovan, mystery buyer of Beeple's $69.3 million NFT art, reveals identity". The Economic Times.
- "The most expensive NFT sales so far". one37pm.com. 22 March 2021. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- Mattei, Shanti Escalante-De; Mattei, Shanti Escalante-De (2022-02-09). "NFT auction raises $52m for WikiLeaks founder". theguardian.com.
- Porterfield, Carlie. "NFT Star Beeple's First Real-Life Piece Fetches $28.9 Million". Forbes.
- "CryptoPunk 5822".
- "CryptoPunk 7523". Sotheby's.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Howcroft, Elizabeth; Carvalho, Ritvik (1 March 2021). "How a 10-second video clip sold for $6.6 million". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- "SuperRare | Authentic Digital Art Market". superrare.com.
- Allison, Ian. "Tron's Justin Sun Wins $6M Beeple in 'Green' NFT Auction" – via Nasdaq.
- "CryptoPunks: Details for Punk #5217". www.larvalabs.com.
- Lopatto, Elizabeth (Apr 16, 2021). "Edward Snowden NFT sells for more than $5.4 million". The Verge.
- "An NFT That Saves Lives". www.paulgraham.com.
- Moynihan, Lydia (Jun 11, 2021). "'Doge' NFT sells for $4 million".
- "Doge | ZORA". zora.co.
- CryptoPunks Bot [@cryptopunksbot] (2021-08-06). "Punk 2338 bought for 1,500 ETH ($4,379,924.93 USD) by 0x7cd3fc from 0xfab9b8. t.co/uWIpBAC8ew #cryptopunks #ethereum t.co/bpLcaYt2Av" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 2021-09-24. Retrieved 2021-09-28 – via Twitter.
- "Phillips Hops on NFT Gravy Train with $4.1 Million 'Mad Dog Jones' Sale". Bloomberg.com. 23 April 2021.
- "SuperRare | Authentic Digital Art Market". superrare.com.
- "Etherrock #55". Fractional.art.
- Dickens, Sean (October 27, 2021). "Debut Sotheby's 'Metaverse' auction sees record-breaking NFT sales". Yahoo! Finance. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Dickens, Sean (October 27, 2021). "Debut Sotheby's 'Metaverse' auction sees record-breaking NFT sales". finance.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "Fidenza #313 - Fidenza by Tyler Hobbs". OpenSea.
- "SuperRare | Authentic Digital Art Market". superrare.com.
- Lyons, Kim (2021-03-22). "Jack Dorsey's first tweet sold as an NFT for an oddly specific $2,915,835.47". The Verge. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
- "Ethereum Transaction Hash (Txhash) Details | Etherscan". Ethereum (ETH) Blockchain Explorer.
- "Ethereum Transaction Hash (Txhash) Details | Etherscan". Ethereum (ETH) Blockchain Explorer.
- Gill, Prabhjote (Oct 20, 2021). "Bored Ape NFT sells for $2.7 million, making it the most expensive in Yacht Club collection". Business Insider. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "Sotheby's Metaverse". metaverse.sothebys.com. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
- "SuperRare | Authentic Digital Art Market". superrare.com.
- "SuperRare | Authentic Digital Art Market". superrare.com.
- https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2021/machine-hallucinations-space-metaverse/machine-hallucinations-space-metaverse
- "Ethereum Transaction Hash (Txhash) Details | Etherscan". Ethereum (ETH) Blockchain Explorer.
- "Dreaming at Dusk | Foundation". foundation.app.
- "MetaRift | Foundation". makersplace.com.
- "Explorer | Solana".