List of medieval musical instruments

This is a list of medieval musical instruments as used in European music.

List

Percussion	String	Wind
Adufe Bumbulum (legendary) Cymbals Frame drum Naqareh (Nak) Pandeiro[1] Tabor Timbrel[2]	Citole[3][4] Dulcimer Fiddle Gittern[4] Guitarra latina (Latin Guitar) Guitarra morisca (Moorish Guitar – also known as Guitarra Sarracena)[5] Harp Hurdy-gurdy Lute[6] Mandolin Organistrum – a large form of medieval hurdy-gurdy Oud[7] Psalterium Rebab Rebec[8] Sinfonye – an early form of hurdy-gurdy Vielle Viol[9]	Bagpipes Bellows pipe Bladder pipe Crumhorn Flageolet Organ Portative Organ Recorder Sackbut[10] Shawm[11] Tabor Pipe Zampogna

Mauricio Molina (2006). Frame Drums in the Medieval Iberian Peninsula. pp. 101–. ISBN 978-0-542-85095-0. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
"TIMBREL - JewishEncyclopedia.com". Jewishencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2016-05-13.
Baker, Paul. "The Gittern and Citole". Retrieved 4 December 2016.
Galpin, Francis William (1911). Old English Instruments of Music. Chicago: A. C. McClurg and Company. pp. 21–22.
"The Lute Society: About the Lute". Lutesociety.org. Retrieved 2016-05-13.
"The Oud Musical Instrument". Arabinstruments.com. Retrieved 2016-05-13.
Spohnheimer. "The Rebec". Music.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-05-04. Retrieved 2016-05-13.
Spohnheimer. "The Sacbut". Music.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-05-04. Retrieved 2016-05-13.
Spohnheimer. "The Renaissance Shawm". Music.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-05-25. Retrieved 2016-05-13.

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