List of massacres in Afghanistan
The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Afghanistan (numbers may be approximate):
Durrani Empire and Anglo-Afghan War
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Massacre of Elphinstone's Army | January 6–13, 1842 | Between Kabul and Jalalabad via Gandamak | Approx 16,500 | 4,000 soldiers of the British East India Company and 12,000 civilians and camp followers |
1888–1893 Uprisings of Hazaras | 1888–1893 | Hazaristan | over 60 to 70 thousand Hazara families | Afghan Troops Massacre Hazaras and take their land known as Hazaristan 60% of the total Hazara population was either killed or displaced by the massacre.[1] |
Khalq communist rule
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1979 Herat uprising | March 1979 | Herat | Thousands disappeared without trace | 3,000[2]–25,000[3]
In 1992, a mass grave was uncovered, containing 2,000 bodies of those killed by the DRA[4] repression. |
Kerala massacre by the PDPA | April 1979 | Kerala, Kunar Province | 1,000 killed | Unarmed males murdered by the army |
Chindawol uprising[5] | June 1979 | Chindawol | Thousands disappeared without trace |
Civil war
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mass bombardment of Kabul by Hezb-i Islami | 1992–1993 | Kabul | 50,000[6][7] | |
Afshar massacre by Sayyaf's Ittihad-e-Islami | February 10–11, 1993 | Kabul | 570–750 | 700–750 kidnapped by Ittihad and presumed dead |
Mass bombardment of Kabul by Hezb-i Islami | January 1994 | Kabul | 24,000 | |
Mass bombardment of Kabul by the Taliban | 1995 | Kabul | 800–4,000 | |
15 massacre campaigns by the Taliban and Al-Qaeda | 1996–2001 | Northern, central and western Afghanistan | +15,000 | United Nations: "These are the same type of war crimes as were committed in Bosnia and should be prosecuted in national courts".[8] See some campaigns listed below. The Hazara claim the Taliban executed 15,000 of their people in their campaign through northern and central Afghanistan.[9] |
Mazar-i-Sharif massacre by Junbish | May and July 1997 | Mazar-i-Sharif | Up to 3,000 | Junbish general Abdul Malik Pahlawan "is widely believed to have been responsible for the brutal massacre of up to 3,000 Taliban prisoners after inviting them into Mazar-i-Sharif."[10] |
Anti-Hazara massacre in Mazar-i-Sharif | 8–10 August 1998 | Mazar-i-Sharif | 2,000[11][12] to 20,000[13] | |
Taliban starvation of refugees | 1998 | Northern Afghanistan | Thousands | Denial of UN emergency food supplies to 160,000 starving refugees by the Taliban[14] |
Istalif campaign by the Taliban and Al-Qaeda | 1999 | Istalif | Unknown | Nity with 45,000 homes razed completely[15] |
Gosfandi massacre by the Taliban | 1999 | Gosfandi District, Sar-e Pol | ||
Deliberate destruction of civilian livelihood | 1999 | Shomali Plain | [16] | |
Robatak Pass killings | January 14, 2000 | pass connecting the settlements of Tashkurgan and Pule Khumri | 31 | |
Civilian killings by the Taliban | January 2001 | Yakawlang | 250–3000 | |
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
- Note: According to the United Nations, 75–80% of civilian casualties in the War in Afghanistan were caused by the Taliban and other "resistance" groups from 2009 to 2011.[17][18][19] This list is incomplete and does not represent these official figures properly.
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dasht-i-Leili massacre of Taliban prisoners by Junbish-i Milli | December 2001 | Dasht-i-Leili desert | 250–3000 | |
2007 Shinwar shooting by the US Marines | March 4, 2007 | Shinwar District | 19 | 50 injured |
Nangar Khel incident by the Polish Armed Forces | August 16, 2007 | Khel, Paktika Province | 6 | 3 |
2008 Indian embassy bombing in Kabul by the Taliban Haqqani network | July 7, 2008 | Kabul | 58 | 141 wounded |
Taliban car bomb in Kandahar | August 25, 2009 | Kandahar | 30 | Dozens wounded |
2009 Kabul Indian embassy attack by the Taliban Haqqani network | October 8, 2009 | Kabul | 17 | 63 wounded |
Narang night raid by NATO forces | December 27, 2009 | Ghazi Khan Ghondi village, Narang District, Kunar province | 10 | |
Khataba raid by US Special Forces | February 12, 2010 | Khataba village, Paktia Province | 5 | |
2010 Badakhshan massacre by the Taliban | August 5, 2010 | Badakhshan | 10 | Doctors on a humanitarian relief mission |
Kabul Bank shooting by the Taliban | February 19, 2010 | Jalalabad | 40 | 90 wounded |
Maywand District killings by rogues US soldiers | January – May 2010 | Kandahar province | 3 | |
Kandahar massacre | March 11, 2012 | Kandahar province | 16 | 5 |
Forward Operating Base Delhi Massacre by the Taliban | August 10, 2012 | Helmand Province | 3 | 1 injured |
2015 Zabul beheading by Islamic State | November 9, 2015 | Zabul Province | 7 | |
Murders of Enikass Radio workers by Islamic State | March 2, 2021 | Jalalabad | 3[20] | |
2021 Kabul school bombing | May 8, 2021 | Dashte Barchi | 90 | 240 people injured. The attack was done by ISIS-KP. |
Taliban era
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2021 Kabul airport attack | August 26, 2021 | Kabul Province | 183 | 150+ injured |
Sayed Abad mosque bombing | October 8, 2021 | Kunduz Province | 50+ | 143 wounded. Suicide attack by ISIS-K.[21] |
2021 Kandahar Shia Mosque bombing | October 15, 2021 | Kandahar province | 65 | 70+ wounded. Suicide attack by ISIS-K. |
References
- دلجو, عباس (2014). تاریخ باستانی هزاره ها. کابل: انتشارات امیری. ISBN 978-9936801509.
- Joes, Anthony James (2004). Resisting rebellion : the history and politics of counterinsurgency. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0813171997. OCLC 69255762.
- Roy, Olivier, 1949- (November 22, 1990). Islam and resistance in Afghanistan (Second ed.). Cambridge [England]. p. 108. ISBN 0521393086. OCLC 21333718.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Dorronsoro, Gilles. (2005). Revolution unending : Afghanistan, 1979 to the present. Fondation nationale des sciences politiques. Centre d'études et de recherches internationales. London: C. Hurst. p. 101. ISBN 9781850657033. OCLC 213379004.
- Male, Beverley (1982). Revolutionary Afghanistan: A Reappraisal. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-7099-1716-8.
- "The 'Butcher of Kabul' is Welcomed Back in Kabul".
- "Terry Glavin: The rehabilitation of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, the Butcher of Kabul | National Post". September 28, 2016.
- "Taliban massacres outlined for UN". Chicago Tribune. Newsday. October 2001.
- Caroll, Rory (April 7, 2002). "Pits reveal evidence of massacre by Taliban". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- "Afghan powerbrokers: Who's who". BBC News. November 19, 2001. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
- "THE MASSACRE IN MAZAR-I SHARIF". Human Rights Watch. November 1998 Vol. 10, No. 7 (C). Archived from the original on June 5, 2019.
- Cooper, Kenneth J. (November 28, 1998). "TALIBAN MASSACRE BASED ON ETHNICITY". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019.
- Gizabi, Akram. "Opinion: US–Taliban peace talks betray the trust of the Afghan people". Military Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019.
- "U.N. says Taliban starving hungry people for military agenda". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. January 8, 1998.
- "Re-Creating Afghanistan: Returning to Istalif". NPR. August 1, 2002.
- "The Afghanistan Justice Project : Casting Shadows : War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity : 1978-2001 : Documentation and analysis of major patterns of abuse in the war in Afghanistan" (PDF). Opensocietyfoundations.org. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- "UN: Taliban Responsible for 76% of Deaths in Afghanistan". The Weekly Standard. August 10, 2010.
- "Citing rising death toll, UN urges better protection of Afghan civilians". United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan. March 9, 2011. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011.
- Haddon, Katherine (October 6, 2011). "Afghanistan marks 10 years since war started". AFP. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
- Ghazi, Zabihullah; Gibbons-Neff, Thomas (March 4, 2021). "Three Women Working for a News Outlet Are Gunned Down in Afghanistan". The New York Times.
- Francis, Ellen; Raghavan, Sudarsan. "Islamic State claims mosque blast in Kunduz, Afghanistan, that killed nearly 50, injured dozens". The Washington Post.
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