List of communities in New Brunswick

This is a list of communities in New Brunswick, a province in Canada. For the purposes of this list, a community is defined as either an incorporated municipality, an Indian reserve, or an unincorporated community inside or outside a municipality.

Communities in Canada's provinces and territories

Cities
Main article: List of cities in New Brunswick

New Brunswick has eight cities.

Cities of New Brunswick
Name Council type[1] Council size[1] Population
(2016)[2]		 Population
(2011)[3]		 Change
(%)[3]		 Land
area
(km²)[3]		 Population
density
(per km²)[3]
Bathurst at-large 7 11,897 12,275 −3.1 92.04 129.3
Campbellton[NB 1] at-large 6 6,883 7,385 −6.8 18.58 370.5
Dieppe ward 8 25,384 23,310 8.9 54.05 469.6
Edmundston ward 8 16,580 16,032 3.4 106.85 155.2
Fredericton[NB 2] ward 12 58,220 56,224 3.6 132.57 439.2
Miramichi at-large 8 17,537 17,811 −1.5 179.93 99.0
Moncton[NB 3] ward 10 71,889 69,074 4.1 141.92 506.5
Saint John[NB 4] ward 10 67,575 70,063 −3.6 315.96 213.9
Total cities — — 275,965 256,141 1,040.22 261.7

Indian reserves
This section is an excerpt from First Nations in New Brunswick § List of Indian reserves.[edit]

New Brunswick is home to 32 Indian reserves, of which 18 are recognized as census subdivisions by Statistics Canada.[4]

Name as used by
Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada		 First Nation(s) Ethnic/national
group		 Tribal
council		 Treaty Area Population[4] Notes & references
ha acre 2016 2011  %
difference
Big Hole Tract 8 (North Half)[5]Metepenagiag MiꞌkmaqMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a1,396.2 3,450.1
Big Hole Tract 8 (South Half)[6]Eel GroundMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a1,740.2 4,300.1483441.2%
Buctouche 16[7]Buctouche MicMacMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a62.3 153.9968512.9%
Buctouche Micmac Band Extension[8]Buctouche MicMacMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a89.6 221.4
Devon 30[9]Saint Mary'sWolastoqiyikWolastoqey Tribal Counciln/a125.9 311.11,03886420.1%
Eel Ground 2[10]Eel GroundMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a1,072.8 2,650.953244818.8%
Eel River 3[11]Eel River BarMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a122.0 301.53293202.8%
Esgenoôpetitj[12]EsgenoopetitjMiꞌkmaqMawiw Council Incorporatedn/a985.4 2,435.01,1791,04612.7%
Fort Folly 1[13]Fort FollyMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a56.1 138.64048-16.7%
Indian Island 28[14]Indian IslandMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a38.4 94.91389742.3%
Indian Point 1[15]Metepenagiag MiꞌkmaqMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a41.2 101.8
Indian Ranch[16]Eel River BarMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a45.7 112.9896048.3%
Kingsclear 6[17]KingsclearMaliseetWolastoqey Tribal Counciln/a374.7 925.94934900.6%
Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 3[18]Metepenagiag MiꞌkmaqMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a19.9 49.2
Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 8[19]Metepenagiag MiꞌkmaqMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a3.6 8.9
Metepenagiag Uta'nk[20]Metepenagiag MiꞌkmaqMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a1.1 2.7
Moose Meadows 4[21]Eel River BarMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a404.7 1,000.0
Oinpegitjoig[22]PabineauMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a18.6 46.0
Oromocto 26[23]OromoctoWolastoqiyikWolastoqey Tribal Counciln/a100.7 248.8282286-1.4%
Pabineau 11[24]PabineauMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a429.1 1,060.3134141-5%
Pokemouche 13[25]EsgenoopetitjMiꞌkmaqMawiw Council Incorporatedn/a151.4 374.1
Red Bank 4[26]Metepenagiag MiꞌkmaqMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a1,457.0 3,600.3309352-12.2%
Red Bank 7[27]Metepenagiag MiꞌkmaqMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a1,011.7 2,500.0
Renous 12[28]Eel GroundMiꞌkmaqNorth Shore Micmac District Counciln/a10.0 24.7
Richibucto 15[29]ElsipogtogMiꞌkmaqMawiw Council Incorporatedn/a1,956.2 4,833.91,9371,985-2.4%
Soegao No. 35[30]ElsipogtogMiꞌkmaqMawiw Council Incorporatedn/a130.1 321.5
St Basile 10[31]Madawaska MaliseetMaliseetWolastoqey Tribal Counciln/a344.8 852.02142054.4%
St. Mary's 24[32]Saint Mary'sWolastoqiyikWolastoqey Tribal Counciln/a1.0 2.5
Tabusintac 9[33]EsgenoopetitjMiꞌkmaqMawiw Council Incorporatedn/a3,268.7 8,077.110100%
The Brothers 18[34]Kingsclear
Madawaska Maliseet
Tobique
Woodstock		MaliseetWolastoqey Tribal Council
Wolastoqey Tribal Council
Mawiw Council Incorporated
—		n/a4.0 9.9
Tobique 20[35]TobiqueMaliseetMawiw Council Incorporatedn/a2,724.0 6,731.29681,039-6.8%
Woodstock 23[36]WoodstockMaliseet—n/a159.8 394.9327345-5.2%

First Nations
This section is an excerpt from First Nations in New Brunswick § List of First Nations.[edit]

New Brunswick is home to 15 First Nations.

Name as used by
Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada		 Ethnic/national
group		 Population (July 2021) Notes
On reserve Off reserve Total
Buctouche MicMac[37]Miꞌkmaq8042122
Eel Ground[38]Miꞌkmaq5934831,076
Eel River Bar[39]Miꞌkmaq362441803
Elsipogtog[40]Miꞌkmaq2,7387613,499
Esgenoopetitj (Burnt Church)[41]Miꞌkmaq1,3825591,941
Fort Folly[42]Miꞌkmaq35101136
Indian Island[43]Miꞌkmaq112100212
Kingsclear[44]Maliseet7393251,064
Madawaska Maliseet[45]Maliseet163217380
Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq[46]Miꞌkmaq465237702
Oromocto[47]Wolastoqiyik342460802
Pabineau[48]Miꞌkmaq105238343
Saint Mary's[49]Wolastoqiyik9401,0842,024
Tobique[50]Maliseet1,5949762,570
Woodstock[51]Maliseet3018541,155
Total population 9,951 6,878 16,829

Parishes
Main article: List of parishes in New Brunswick

New Brunswick has 152 parishes, of which 150 are recognized as census subdivisions by Statistics Canada.[52]

Local service districts
Main article: List of local service districts in New Brunswick

Rural communities
Main article: List of rural communities in New Brunswick

New Brunswick has seven rural communities.

Towns and villages
Main article: List of municipalities in New Brunswick

New Brunswick has 27 towns and 66 villages.

Neighbourhoods
Main article: List of neighbourhoods in New Brunswick

Local service districts
Main article: List of local service districts in New Brunswick

Other communities and settlements

This is a list of communities and settlements in New Brunswick.

A–B
A
B

Top of page

C–G
C
D
E
F
G

Top of page

H–L
H

Haute-Aboujagane

I
J
K
L

Top of page

M–P
M
N
O
P

Top of page

Q–S
Q
R
S

Top of page

T–Z
T
U
V
W
Z

Top of page

See also

Notes
Cities
  1. Campbellton is New Brunswick's smallest city by population and area.
  2. Fredericton is New Brunswick's capital.
  3. The Moncton census metropolitan area (CMA) includes the City of Dieppe.
  4. Saint John is New Brunswick's second largest city by population and area. The Saint John CMA is formed around the City of Saint John.
Parishes
    1. The local service district of the parish of Campobello was incorporated as a rural community on 1 November 2010; the parish itself still legally exists and appears in the Territorial Division Act. The data here is for the rural community of Campobello Island.
    2. 2016 figure adjusted for subsequent change in boundaries.
    3. The local service district of Parish of Ludlow was replaced on 10 March 1971 by the new local service district of Upper Miramichi, which also included part of the local service district of the parish of Stanley; Upper Miramichi was incorporated as a rural community on 17 March 2008. The parish itself still legally exists and appears in the Territorial Division Act.
    4. Figures are for rural community of Saint-André, which includes all of parish not included in town of Grand Falls.
    5. The official name is Sainte-Marie in both languages.[54]
    6. These totals are not inclusive of any portions within cities, town, villages, incorporated rural communities, regional municipality, or Indian reserves. Totals are calculated; non-CSDs are not included.
    7. St. Stephen was incorporated as a town in 1871, but amalgamated with Milltown in 1973 and renamed St. Stephen-Milltown but the name reverted to St. Stephen in 1975.[56]
    8. Incorporated as St. Anthony but the name was changed to Saint-Antoine in 1969.[56]

    References
    1. Saint John Telegraph-Journal: "municipal election 2016 results", p.A4-A5 10 May 2016
    2. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016, 2011 and 2006 censuses (New Brunswick)". Statistics Canada. May 28, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
    3. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (New Brunswick)". Statistics Canada. May 28, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
    4. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data, New Brunswick". February 7, 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
    5. Reserve, settlement or village details for Big Hole Tract 8 (North Half) Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    6. Reserve, settlement or village details for Big Hole Tract 8 (South Half) Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    7. Reserve, settlement or village details for Buctouche 16 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    8. Reserve, settlement or village details for Buctouche Micmac Band Extension Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    9. Reserve, settlement or village details for Devon 30 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    10. Reserve, settlement or village details for Eel Ground 2 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    11. Reserve, settlement or village details for Eel River 3 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    12. Reserve, settlement or village details for Esgenoôpetitj Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    13. Reserve, settlement or village details for Fort Folly 1 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    14. Reserve, settlement or village details for Indian Island 28 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    15. Reserve, settlement or village details for Indian Point 1 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    16. Reserve, settlement or village details for Indian Ranch Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    17. Reserve, settlement or village details for Kingsclear 6 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    18. Reserve, settlement or village details for Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 3 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    19. Reserve, settlement or village details for Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 8 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    20. Reserve, settlement or village details for Metepenagiag Uta'nk Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    21. Reserve, settlement or village details for Moose Meadows 4 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    22. Reserve, settlement or village details for Oinpegitjoig Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    23. Reserve, settlement or village details for Oromocto 26 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    24. Reserve, settlement or village details for Pabineau 11 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    25. Reserve, settlement or village details for Pokemouche 13 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    26. Reserve, settlement or village details for Red Bank 4 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    27. Reserve, settlement or village details for Red Bank 7 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    28. Reserve, settlement or village details for Renous 12 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    29. Reserve, settlement or village details for Richibucto 15 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    30. Reserve, settlement or village details for Soegao No. 35 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    31. Reserve, settlement or village details for St Basile 10 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    32. Reserve, settlement or village details for St. Mary's 24 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    33. Reserve, settlement or village details for Tabusintac 9 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    34. Reserve, settlement or village details for The Brothers 18 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    35. Reserve, settlement or village details for Tobique 20 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    36. Reserve, settlement or village details for Woodstock 23 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    37. First Nation details for the Buctouche MicMac First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    38. First Nation details for the Eel Ground First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    39. First Nation details for the Eel River Bar First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    40. First Nation details for the Elsipogtog First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    41. First Nation details for the Esgenoopetitj (Burnt Church) First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    42. First Nation details for the Fort Folly First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    43. First Nation details for the Indian Island First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    44. First Nation details for the Kingsclear First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    45. First Nation details for the Madawaska Maliseet First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    46. First Nation details for the Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    47. First Nation details for the Oromocto First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    48. First Nation details for the Pabineau First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    49. First Nation details for the Saint Mary's First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    50. First Nation details for the Tobique First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    51. First Nation details for the Woodstock First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    52. "Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status, and Names: From January 2, 2011 to January 1, 2012" (PDF). Statistics Canada. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
    53. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities)". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
    54. "Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act" (PDF). Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
    55. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
    56. "Provincial Archives of New Brunswick". Government of New Brunswick. 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
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