List of ancient ships

This is a list of specific ships (as opposed to ship types) which existed in the ancient or prehistoric era. They are known today either through archaeological artifacts or historical records. All the ships on this list date to 500 AD or before.

Name Image Year of construction Type Build location[lower-alpha 1] Current location Overall
length
Pesse canoe 8040–7510 BC[1] Canoe Mesolithic Europe
(Exact area unknown)
Netherlands
(Assen)
00 9.75 ft (2.97 m)
Dufuna canoe N/A 6550 BC[2] Canoe Neolithic Africa
(Exact area unknown)
Nigeria
(Yobe State)
28 ft (8.5 m)
Bibongho canoe N/A 6000 BC[3] Canoe Prehistoric Korea South Korea
(Gimhae)
0110.17 ft (3.10 m)
Dugout Canoe of Gué de Beaulieu 3500–3000 BC[4] Canoe Neolithic France France

(Musée de Cognac)

18.56 ft (5.66 m)
Khufu ship 2500 BC[5] Solar ship Ancient Egypt Egypt
(Giza)
99142 ft (43 m)
Lurgan Canoe N/A 2000 BC[6] Canoe Prehistoric Ireland Ireland

(Dublin)

50 ft (15 m)
Carnegie boat N/A 1870–1831 BC[7][8] Solar ship Ancient Egypt United States

(Pittsburgh)

32.8 ft (10.0 m)
Chicago boat 1870–1831 BC[7] Solar ship Ancient Egypt United States

(Chicago)

32.8 ft (10.0 m)
Red boat[lower-alpha 2] 1870–1831 BC[7][9] Solar ship Ancient Egypt Egypt
(Sharm El-Sheikh Museum)
32.8 ft (10.0 m)
White boat[lower-alpha 3] 1870–1831 BC[7][9] Solar ship Ancient Egypt Egypt
(Sharm El-Sheikh Museum)
32.8 ft (10.0 m)
Appleby logboat N/A 1500–1300 BC Logboat Prehistoric Britain United Kingdom
(North Lincolnshire Museum)
N/A
Dover Bronze Age Boat 1500 BC[10] Seagoing boat Prehistoric Britain United Kingdom
(Dover)
31 ft (9.4 m)[lower-alpha 4]
Hanson Log Boat 1500 BC[11] Logboat Prehistoric Britain United Kingdom
(Derby)
32 ft (10 m)
Carpow Logboat 1000 BC[12] Logboat Prehistoric Britain United Kingdom

(Perth)

29 ft (9 m)
Dugout canoe from the Ljubljansko barje 9th century BC[13] Dugout canoe Ljubljana Marsh Slovenia

(Ljubljana)

30.5 ft (9.3 m)
Hasholme Logboat 750–390 BC Logboat Unknown United Kingdom

(Hull)

42.3 ft (12.9 m)
Ma'agan Michael ship 400–500 BC Trade ship Palaestina Prima Israel
(Ma'agan Michael)
37 ft (11 m)
Fiskerton log boat N/A 457–300 BC[14] Logboat Prehistoric Britain United Kingdom

(Lincoln)

23 ft (7.0 m)
Hjortspring boat 400–300 BC[15] Canoe Undefined
(Nordic tribal area)
Denmark
(Copenhagen)
58 ft (18 m)
Kyrenia ship 400–300 BC Trade ship Macedonia Cyprus
(Kyrenia)
47 ft (14 m)
Tessarakonteres 3rd century BC Catamaran Egypt Lost 130 m (430 ft)
Poole Logboat 300 BC[16][17] Logboat Unknown United Kingdom

(Poole)

33 ft (10 m)
Syracusia 240 BC Monohull Syracuse, Sicily Lost 110 m (360 ft)
Marsala Ship 235 BC[18] Liburnian Ancient Carthage Italy

(Sicily)

115 ft (35 m)
Sea of Galilee Boat 120 BC–50 AD Fishing boat Ancient Rome Israel
(Ginosar)
27 ft (8.2 m)
Alkedo 1st century AD[19][20] Pleasure craft Ancient Rome Italy

(Pisa)

72 ft (22 m)
Arles Rhône 3 1st century AD[21] Trade ship Ancient Rome France
(Arles)
98102 ft (31 m)
Nemi ships 1st century AD Monohull Lake Nemi, Italy Destroyed by fire 31 May 1944 70 m (230 ft)
Zwammerdam 2 80–200 AD[22][23][24] Cargo vessel Ancient Rome Netherlands

(Archeon)

74.63 ft (22.75 m)
Mainz Wreck 6 81 AD[25] Barge Germany Germany

(Mainz)(partially preserved)

131 ft (40 m)
Caligula's Giant Ship N/A 37 AD Barge Ancient Rome Italy(remains were discovered during the construction of the Leonardo da Vinci International Airport in the 1950s.) 312–341 ft (95–104 m)
Ship Oberstimm 1 100 AD[26][27] Military vessel Ancient Rome Germany

(Manching)

49 ft (15 m)
Ship Oberstimm 2 100 AD[28][27] Military vessel Ancient Rome Germany

(Manching)

50.5 ft (15.4 m)
Barchino F Second century AD[29] Boat Ancient Rome Italy

(Pisa)

29.5 ft (9.0 m)
Ship A Second century AD[30] Shipping vessel Ancient Rome Italy

(Pisa)

98 ft (30 m)[lower-alpha 5]
De Meern 1 148 AD[31] Barge Ancient Rome Netherlands

(De Meern)

82 ft (25 m)
Bevaix boat 182 AD[32] Trade ship Unknown Switzerland

(Laténium)

63.6 ft (19.40 m)
Mainz Wreck 3 3rd century AD[25][33] Patrol vessel Germany Germany

(Mainz)

N/A
Roman ship of Marausa 3rd century AD Merchant ship Italy (Roman Empire)

(Unknown)

Italy

(Trapani)

91.5 ft (27.9 m)
Nydam Boat 310–320 Pre-Viking ship Denmark

(Nordic tribal area)

Germany

(Gottorf Castle)

76 ft (23 m)
Mainz Wreck 1 385[7][34] Troop transport Germany Germany

(Mainz)

27 ft (8.2 m)
Mainz Wreck 5 390[7][35] Troop transport Germany Germany

(Mainz)

59 ft (18 m)
Mainz Wreck 4 4th century AD[7][36] Troop transport Germany Germany

(Mainz)

N/A
Mainz Wreck 2 4th century AD[7][37] Troop transport Germany Germany

(Mainz)

52 ft (16 m)
Ship D 5th century AD[38] Barge Ancient Rome Italy

(Pisa)

N/A

See also

Notes

  1. Area of origin
  2. Its official name is GC 4926
  3. Its official name is GC 4925
  4. Extant length
  5. 32.8 ft (10 m) section remaining

References

  1. Wierenga, Jan (12 April 2001). "Kano Van Pesse Kon Echt Varen". Nieuwsblad van het Noorden (in Dutch). Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  2. Gumnior, Maren; Thiemeyer, Heinrich (2003). "Holocene fluvial dynamics in the NE Nigerian Savanna". Quaternary International. 111: 54. doi:10.1016/s1040-6182(03)00014-4.
  3. "신석기인들이 만든 국내 최초의 배는 어떻게 생겼을까 - 김해뉴스". www.gimhaenews.co.kr. 7 March 2018.
  4. "Musées de Cognac–MAH: Les collections". www.musees-cognac.fr. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
  5. "Solar Lady". Solar Navigator. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  6. "The Lurgan Canoe". Milltown Heritage Group. 2015-01-14. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  7. "THE CAIRO DAHSHUR BOATS" (PDF).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. Woodcock, Taylor Bryanne; Greiner, Thomas H., eds. (2018-05-05). "Andrew Carnegie and Pittsburgh's Ancient Egypt Collection". The Nile Scribes. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
  9. "Sharm El-Sheikh Museum receives King Senusret III boats from Egyptian Museum in Tahrir". EgyptToday. 2020-06-02. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
  10. "Bronze Age Boat". www.dovermuseum.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-06-13.
  11. "British Archaeology magazine, March 2003". 2013-09-27. Archived from the original on 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  12. "3,000-Year-Old Log Boat To Be Raised From Tay Estuary | Culture24". www.culture24.org.uk. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  13. "Collection Highlights - NMS". www.nms.si. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  14. "Iron Age boat on show at museum". 2006-03-01. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  15. Pauline., Asingh (2009). Grauballemanden – portræt af et moselig. Moesgård Museum ([1. oplag] ed.). [Højbjerg]: Moesgård Museum. ISBN 9788702056884. OCLC 759086759.
  16. "Log boat begins year's drying out". 2005-07-31. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
  17. "Poole Logboat".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. "Saudi Aramco World : The Punic Warship". archive.aramcoworld.com. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  19. "Alkedo ship". Artsupp. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  20. Bissoli, Paolo (2019-09-12). "A Pisa è "Alkedo" la star nel Museo delle Navi Antiche". Il Corriere Apuano (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  21. Georgina Muskett (2018). Archaeology Hotspot France: Unearthing the Past for Armchair Archaeologists. Rowman & Littlefield. p. unknown. ISBN 978-1-4422-6923-1.
  22. "Zwammerdam boats harbour 'wealth of knowledge'". Leiden University. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  23. Mees, Allard. "NAVIS I. A Database on ancient ships". www2.rgzm.de. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  24. "Het project 2017 - 2021 | Archeon". 2018-06-12. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  25. "Museum of Ancient Seafaring (Mainz, Germany)". following hadrian photography. 2017-06-06. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  26. "Ship Oberstimm 1". www2.rgzm.de. Retrieved 2021-09-16.
  27. "kelten römer museum manching - Roman military boats of Oberstimm". www.museum-manching.de. Retrieved 2021-09-16.
  28. "Ship Oberstimm 2". www2.rgzm.de. Retrieved 2021-09-16.
  29. "Boat". Artsupp. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  30. "Ship". Artsupp. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  31. "Romeins schip 'De Meern 1' terug naar Leidsche Rijn | Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed". cultureelerfgoed.nl. Archived from the original on 2015-03-16.
  32. "A gallo-roman naval building yard at Avenches / En Chaplix".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  33. "Ship Mainz 3". www2.rgzm.de. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
  34. "Ship Mainz 1". www2.rgzm.de. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
  35. "Ship Mainz 5". www2.rgzm.de. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
  36. "Ship Mainz 4". www2.rgzm.de. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
  37. "Ship Mainz 2". www2.rgzm.de. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
  38. "Ship". Artsupp. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
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