List of Taiwanese flags

Taiwan has been controlled by various governments and has been associated with various flags throughout its history. Since 1945, the Republic of China controls the island; thus the flag most commonly associated with it is the Flag of the Republic of China.

The first national flag of Taiwan was first used in 1663 during the Kingdom of Tungning, which had a plain white flag with the character 「鄭」 (zhèng) on the red bordered circle. The flag of the Qing dynasty was also used from 1862 until 1895, when the Republic of Formosa was declared. The Formosan flag had a tiger on a plain blue filed with azure clouds below it.

During Japanese rule of Taiwan, the flag of Japan was flown in the island from 1895 to 1945.

Following the transfer of Taiwan from Japan to China in 1945, the national flag was specified in Article Six of the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China. After the Chinese Civil War in 1949, the government of Chiang Kai-shek relocated the Republic of China (ROC) to the island of Taiwan.

Current flag

FlagDurationUseDescription
1945–PresentFlag of the Republic of ChinaA red field, with a blue canton containing a 12-ray white sun.

Historical flags

FlagDurationUseDescription
1624–1662Flag of Dutch FormosaSame as the Flag of the Netherlands
1626–1642Flag of Spanish FormosaSame as the Flag of the Spanish Empire
1661–1683Flag of the Kingdom of TungningThe Han character "鄭" in a red circle outline on a plain white field.
1890–1895Flag of the Qing DynastyAzure Dragon on a plain yellow field with the red sun of the three-legged crow in the upper left corner.
1895Flag of the Republic of FormosaTiger on a plain blue filed with azure clouds below it.
1895–1945Flag of Taiwan under Japanese ruleSame as the Flag of the Empire of Japan

Royal flags

FlagDurationUseDescription
1626–1642Royal Flag of the House of Habsburg in Spain. (Inescutcheon of Portugal in the Royal arms)
1890–1895Standard of the Qing EmperorAzure Dragon on a plain right triangle yellow field with the red sun of the three-legged crow in the upper left corner.
1895–1945Imperial Standard of the Emperor of JapanA gold 16 petal chrysanthemum centered on a red background.

Political divisions

Below are the flags used in the political divisions of Taiwan.

Provinces

FlagDurationUseDescription
Taiwan Province

Special municipalities

FlagDurationUseDescription
2010–PresentKaohsiung City 高雄市Stylized "高". Colors symbolizing sunshine, vitality, environmental protection, & ocean.[1]
2010–PresentNew Taipei City 新北市Highly stylized "北" in the form of four hearts arranged to resemble a four-leaf clover.[2]
2008–PresentTaichung City
2010–PresentTainan City
2010–PresentTaipei City
2014–PresentTaoyuan City

Provincial cities

FlagDurationUseDescription
Chiayi City
Hsinchu City
Keelung City

Counties

FlagDurationUseDescription
Changhua County
Chiayi County
Hsinchu County
Hualien County
Kinmen County
Lienchiang County
Miaoli County
Nantou County
Penghu County
Pingtung County
Taitung County
Yilan County
Yunlin County

Military flags

FlagDurationUseDescription
1890–1895Flag of the Bordered Yellow Banner of the Eight BannersThe Eight Banners was created in the early 17th century by Nurhaci to unify the Jurchen people into the Manchu dynasty. The first three banners were under the direct command of the Emperor himself.
1890–1895Flag of the Plain Yellow Banner of the Eight Banners
1890–1895Flag of the Bordered White Banner of the Eight Banners
1890–1895Flag of the Plain White Banner of the Eight Banners
1890–1895Flag of the Bordered Red Banner of the Eight Banners
1890–1895Flag of the Plain Red Banner of the Eight Banners
1890–1895Flag of the Bordered Blue Banner of the Eight Banners
1890–1895Flag of the Plain Blue Banner of the Eight Banners
1890–1895The flag of the Admiral of the Beiyang Fleet5 stripes of yellow, white, black, blue and red with a chinese dragon on a yellow disc in the canton
1890–1895Flag of the Commander (Tongling) of Torpedo Boats5 stripes of blue, red, yellow, white and black with a cyan chinese character in the canton
1890–1895Flag of the Leader (Duizhang), or Commodore Second ClassSwallow tailed flag with 4 stripes of red, yellow, green and white
1895–1945War flag of the Imperial Japanese ArmyCentered sun disc with 16 rays on a white field
1895–1945Standard of admiral of the Imperial Japanese Navy
1914–1945Standard of vice admiral of the Imperial Japanese Navy
1914–1945Standard of rear admiral of the Imperial Japanese Navy
1914–1945Standard of commodore of the Imperial Japanese Navy
1895–1945Standard of commander of the Imperial Japanese Navy
1895–1945Standard of senior captain of the Imperial Japanese Navy
1895–1945Standard of duty ship of the Imperial Japanese Navy
1945– presentFlag of the Republic of China Army (formerly National Revolutionary Army)The Blue Sky with a White Sun with a red border.
Republic of China NavyIdentical to the Kuomintang flag (see below).
Republic of China Air Force
Republic of China Marine Corps
Republic of China Military Police
Armed Forces
Armed Forces Reserve
Republic of China Military Academy
Combined Logistics Command
ROCA General's Flag
Coast Guard Administration
Chairman of the ROC Military Affairs Commission
National Defense University

Other state flags

1929–Commander-in-Chief Flag of the Republic of China, also known as Standard of the President of the Republic of China
1930–Standard of the Vice President of the Republic of China (abolished)
1947–1986Standard of the Vice President of the Republic of ChinaAbolished with Act of Ensign of the Republic of China Navy (海軍旗章條例) on Jan. 3rd, 1986.
1929–1966Civil Ensign of the Republic of ChinaFour serrated yellow stripes are added to the flag of the Republic of China for use as a civil ensign at sea. Present civil ensign is national flag.

Political party flags

FlagDurationUseDescription
1895–Kuomintang flag (shared as the Naval Jack of the nation)The "Blue Sky with a White Sun", 12 rays of the sun represent progressive ideals.
1952–China Youth Corps flag
1986–Democratic Progressive Party flag
2000–People First Party flag
2015–2019Minkuotang flag

Chinese Taipei sports flags

FlagDurationUseDescription
1981–1986Chinese Taipei Olympic flag.The ROC is recognized as "Chinese Taipei" in the Olympics, due to the political status of Taiwan.
1986–2010Chinese Taipei Olympic flag.The ROC is recognized as "Chinese Taipei" in the Olympics, due to the political status of Taiwan.
2010–Chinese Taipei Olympic flag.The ROC is recognized as "Chinese Taipei" in the Olympics, due to the political status of Taiwan.
1994-2004Chinese Taipei Paralympic flag
2004-2019Chinese Taipei Paralympic flag
2019-PresentChinese Taipei Paralympic flag
1997-2019Chinese Taipei Deaflympics flag
2019-PresentChinese Taipei Deaflympics flag
2014-PresentChinese Taipei Volleyball Association flag
Pre-2006Chinese Taipei football flag
2006-2012Chinese Taipei football flagThe Chinese Taipei Olympic flag replaced this flag as the football flag in 2012
2012-PresentChinese Taipei football flag
2009-PresentChinese Taipei Universiade flag
2013-PresentChinese Taipei WorldSkills flag
2019-PresentChinese Taipei FIRST Robotics Competition flag
2016-PresentChinese Taipei electronic sports flag

Other historical flags

FlagDurationUseDescription
1981–2010Flag of Taipei CityPrevious flag used by Taipei City, with its seal on top of 16 horizontal stripes of white and blue.
1999-2006Old flag of New Taipei City
1980s-1999Old flag of New Taipei City
2006-2010Old flag of New Taipei City
?-2010
2018-2019
Old flag of Hsinchu County
2010-2018Old flag of Hsinchu County
1951-2010Old flag of Taichung County
1978-2010Old flag of Tainan City
 ?-2010Old flag of Tainan County
1974-2009Old flag of Kaohsiung City
 ?-1999Old flag of Kaohsiung County
1999-2010Old flag of Kaohsiung County
1984-2014Old flag of Taitung County

See also

References

  1. "市徽市旗". 高雄市政府 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 30 September 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  2. "新北市標誌". 新北市政府 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 8 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
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