List of LGBT Olympians
Came out after competing
Posthumously identified as LGBT+
LGBTQ athletes
Intersex athletes
Athlete | Country | Sport | Games | Medal(s) | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Stanisława Walasiewicz (a.k.a. Stella Walsh) ![]() |
![]() |
Athletics | 1932, 1936 | ![]() ![]() |
Won a gold medal in 1932 and a silver medal in 1936. An autopsy discovered that Walsh was intersex; it was determined she likely did not know, and her achievements have not been expunged.[123][124][125][126][127] |
![]() |
Heinrich Ratjen ![]() |
![]() |
Athletics | 1936 | Ratjen's sex characteristics were ambiguous from birth. Though he was raised as female, and for many years competed as "Dora Ratjen" (including at the Olympics), he said he was conscious that he was biologically male from childhood. In 1938, he was arrested and held in Hohenlychen Sanatorium for a year, being examined by SS doctors who found Ratjen to have some intersex characteristics (not just male genitalia). Upon release, he was ordered to stop participating in sport and to assume a male identity. In later life, however, Ratjen (likely erroneously) claimed that the Nazis had ordered him to pose as female in order to bring sporting glory to the nation at their home Olympics.[128][129][130] | |
![]() |
Ewa Kłobukowska ![]() |
![]() |
Athletics | 1964 | ![]() ![]() |
Kłobukowska won a gold and a bronze medal at the Olympics.[131] She is intersex Barr body-positive, which would not preclude her from competing in women's sports. An inadequate sex verification test following her Olympic success saw her stripped of her titles and banned from competition; though later corrected, none of her achievements have been reinstated.[132][133][134][135][136] |
![]() |
Caster Semenya | ![]() |
Athletics | 2016 | ![]() ![]() |
[70][64] |
References
- Karen Propp. Swimmers Against the Tide. Lilith, Summer 2011. Archived 28 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- Riordan, James; Arnd Krüger (1999). International Politics of Sport in the Twentieth Century. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-419-21160-8.
- Herzer, Manfred: Dr. Otto Peltzer – "Ein Pädophiler überlebt den Nazi-Terror," in: Capri. Zeitschrift für schwule Geschichte, Nr. 27 (December 1999), pp. 32–47
- Otto Peltzer. sports-reference.com
- Otto the Strange – the Champion who defied the Nazis, The Observer Sport Monthly, July 2008 No 101
- Running Cultures: Racing in Time and Space, author John Bale 2003 ISBN 0-7146-5535-X pp. 111–112
- "Record of Achievement". babedidriksonzaharias.org. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved April 22, 2007.
- "Babe Didrikson". Sports Reference Olympics. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- Cayleff, Susan E. (1996). Babe: The Life and Legend of Babe Didrikson Zaharias. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-06593-4.
- Stein, Mark, ed. (2004). "Didrikson, Mildred Ella". Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgendered History in America. Vol. 1. New York City: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 304–306.
- Gianoulis, Tina. "Didrikson, Mildred "Babe" (1911–1956)" (PDF). glbtq Archives. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- "The History of LGBTQ Women in the Olympics". Autostraddle. August 3, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
- Finding aid to the Susan McGreivy papers, 1975-1990 Coll2012.138
- Russian #LGBTSports Federation among those honored by Federation of Gay Games Legacy Awards; Olympic athlete and civil rights advocate Susan McGreivy and LGBT sports pioneer Jean-Nickolaus Tretter also to be honored
- "Skater Ronnie Robertson Incensed at Charge of Excessive Expenses". Milwaukee Journal. 17 March 1956. sec. Journal Final p. 2. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
- Hunter, Tab; Eddie Muller (2005). Tab Hunter Confidential: The Making of a Movie Star. Algonquin Books. ISBN 1-56512-548-7.
- DiStefano, Blase. Fab Tab. OutSmart Magazine
- "From a Swimming Correspondent: Stimulus for Swimmers". The Times. 16 August 1965. p. 2.
- "Olympic Pride House: Medalist says "help sport come out"". OutQ News. February 16, 2010.
- "The History of LGBT Participation in the Olympics" (PDF). Gaygames.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-21. Retrieved 2013-02-12.
- "Register olympionikov zo Slovenska" [List of Olympians from Slovakia] (PDF) (in Slovak). Slovak Olympic Committee. p. 28. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
- Cranston, Toller; Martha Lowder Kimball (2000). When Hell Freezes Over: Should I Bring My Skates?. McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 0-7710-2337-5.
- "Athletes with HIV/AIDS: Ondrej Nepela". Complex: Making Culture Pop.
- Sports Illustrated, July 27, 1987. The Death Of An Athlete, by Dick Schaap Retrieved 24 January 2021
- Marathon and Ceremony Bring Gay Games to Close
- Olympics '72, Skating magazine, April 1972
- Ewing, Lori; Davidson, Neil (January 24, 2015). "Legendary Canadian figure skater Toller Cranston dead at 65". The Globe and Mail. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on January 26, 2015.
- Cranston, Toller; Lowder Kimball, Martha (2000). When Hell Freezes Over: Should I Bring My Skates?. McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 0-7710-2337-5.
- Coaches: Peter Prijdekker. redtopswim.com
- Welcome to Red Top Swim. redtopswim.com
- Kathy Marks (3 November 2002). Sydney stays aloof as Gay Games kick off. The Independent.
- "Gay sports figures discuss homophobia ; 'What I do in my bedroom is my business'". Toronto Star, June 22, 1999.
- Zeigler, Cyd (2011-08-30). "Moment #34: Canadian volleyball coach Betty Baxter fired amidst rumors she is a lesbian". Outsports. Retrieved 2019-09-16.
- "Vancouver hosts the third and largest Gay Games". The Globe and Mail, August 6, 1990.
- Gillespie, Kerry (August 16, 2013). "Sochi: Canadian Olympians weigh in on Russia's anti-gay law". Toronto Star. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
- Vinocur, John. "The Loner Who Struck Gold". No. 13/02/1976. Birmingham Daily Post.
- Jones, Bill (2015). Alone. The Triumph and Tragedy of John Curry. Bloomsbury. p. 145. ISBN 978-1-4088-5356-6.
- Russell, Susan (10 June 2007). "John Curry: Triumph and Tragedy". International Figure Skating. Archived from the original on 2 January 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- Elliott, Helene (March 20, 2008). "Tai and Randy's bond is sure and steady off the ice". Los Angeles Times.
- "Jenner's long haul pays off with gold and world mark". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). wire services. July 31, 1976. p. 1B.
- Nunn, Christina (2021-10-14). "'Untold: Caitlyn Jenner': What Other TV Shows Has She Been In?". Showbiz Cheat Sheet. Retrieved 2022-04-07.
- "Caitlyn Jenner says transgender girls in women's sports is 'unfair'". NBC News.
- "Public Glory, Secret Agony". Newsweek. March 5, 1995.
- Symons, Caroline (2010). The Gay Games: A History. Routledge. ISBN 9781134027897.
- Ain, Morty (June 23, 2016). "'I didn't think I'd see 30,' says Greg Louganis". ESPN The Magazine. No. Body Issue 2016. ESPN. Retrieved August 14, 2016.
- Daniel, Heath (July 14, 2014). "Greg Louganis Tells How He Went From Heartthrob To Activist With Candid New Film". Queerty.
- O'Neill, Tracy (August 4, 2015). "Greg Louganis: Far From Falling". Rolling Stone.
- Cascarino, Tony (28 April 2003). "Is it time to open the closet?". The Times. London. Retrieved 12 August 2009.
- "Olivier Rouyer, commentateur sportif et ex-footballeur, fait son coming-out" (in French). Têtu. 19 February 2008. Archived from the original on 1 June 2009. Retrieved 12 August 2009.
- Gillon, Doug (18 February 2012). "Discrimination of any kind in sport must be stamped out". The Herald. Glasgow. Retrieved 2012-04-15.
- Bondy, Filip (November 17, 1992). "FIGURE SKATING; AIDS Deaths Tear at Figure-Skating World". The New York Times. Retrieved March 15, 2008.
- Hamilton, Scott; Benet, Lorenzo (1999). Landing It: My Life on and Off the Ice. Kensington Publishing. ISBN 1-57566-466-6.
- Zeigler, Cyd (July 26, 2012). "Over 100 out LGBT Athletes Have Competed in the Summer Olympics". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Olympic Pride; The History of LGBT Participation in the Olympics Archived 2014-02-21 at the Wayback Machine
- Castile, Eliza (August 4, 2016). "10 LGBTQ Olympians From History". Bustle. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- "A Comprehensive List of LGBT Winter Olympians". Advocate. 31 January 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
- Sayler, Zoe (February 9, 2018). "A Brief History of Openly Gay Olympians". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- Zeigler, Cyd (February 19, 2020). "Robert Dover was the first out gay Olympic athlete, in 1988". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Cooper, Alex (6 August 2021). "A Brief History of LGBTQ+ Olympians". Advocate. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- Scupham-Bilton, Tony (July 27, 2016). "First gay Olympian in History Competed in 1928". Outsports. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
- "Important Moments In The History Of LGBT Olympians". IN Magazine. February 16, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
- Outsports (2021-07-12). "At least 185 out LGBTQ athletes at Tokyo Olympics, a record by far". Outsports. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
- Trezza, Joe (August 5, 2016). "Rio Olympics 2016: Meet 9 Out LGBTQ Athletes Representing Their Countries at the Games". Mic. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- Williams, Jon (August 5, 2016). "Meet the record number of out LGBT Olympians competing in the 2016 Rio games". PinkNews. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- Williams, Ken (August 2, 2012). "LGBT Watch at the Olympics: First Medal is Won by an LGBT Athlete". LGBTQ Nation. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
- Outsports: Over 100 out LGBT athletes have competed in the Summer Olympics
- Lowe, Devin (June 12, 2018). "These LGBTQ Athletes in the Olympic Movement Embrace Both Their Competitive and Personal Identities with Pride". Team USA. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
- "37 Out Women Athletes of the Rio Olympics Who Make Us Proud". Pride. August 1, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
- Reimer, Alex (August 6, 2021). "Where are the out male Olympians?". Outsports. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
- Andrew, Scottie (July 28, 2021). "There may be more Olympians who identify as LGBTQ than ever before. But there are limits to inclusion". CNN. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- Avery, Dan (August 8, 2021). "'Team LGBTQ' Earns 32 Medals at Tokyo Olympics". NBC. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- Brocchetto, Marilla (August 11, 2016). "Olympics: Record number of LGBT Athletes at Rio 2016". CNN. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- Zeigler, Cyd (July 6, 2021). "Partners Edward Gal and Hans Peter Minderhoud will Compete on Same Olympic Team in Tokyo". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- "2018 Olympics will have a record 15 out LGBTQ athletes". Outsports. February 14, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
- Zeigler, Cyd (July 8, 2015). "How this gay Olympic ski jumper did the impossible". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- "At least 35 out LGBTQ athletes in Beijing Winter Olympics". 26 January 2022.
- Belam, Martin (February 14, 2018). "The LGBT Athletes Making History at the 2018 Winter Olympics". The Guardian. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
- "Meet the Openly Gay Paralympians". Gay Star News. August 27, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- "At Least 10 Out LGBT Athletes Competing at the Paralympics in Rio". Huffpost. 8 September 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
- Yu, Yi-Jin. "22 LGBTQ Athletes to Cheer at the Tokyo Olympics". Today. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Stump, Scott (July 8, 2021). "Sue Bird Explains how Fiancee Megan Rapinoe Helped Her Publicly Come Out". Today. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- "At Least 32 Out LGBTQ Paralymicians are Competing in Tokyo, by far a record". Outsports. August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Ollie Williams and Olivia Yasukawa. "Lee Pearson: Out of two closets, into Paralympic glory". CNN. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- "Tokyo Paralympic Games Welcomes Record Number of LGBTQ Athletes". NBC News. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
- Zeigler, Cyd (September 13, 2016). "Already three individual medals for out LGBT Paralympians in Rio". Outsports. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
- Davies, Gareth A. (2016-09-06). "Rio Paralympics to see first ever openly gay person carrying GB flag at a Games opening ceremony". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
- Ferrendi, Brittany (September 7, 2016). "Meet USA's Openly LGBT Paralympians". South Florida Gay News. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- "How Megan Giglia Turned Stroke Tragedy into Paralympic Gold". BBC. September 9, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
- Zeigler, Cyd (2016-09-07). "Out Team USA Paralympic flagbearer Allison Jones". Outsports. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- Zeigler, Cyd (July 22, 2021). "These are the 6 out LGBTQ flag bearer in the Tokyo Olympics Opening Ceremony". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Shriver-Truong, Kristina (July 7, 2021). "US Paralympic Team Roster: Athletes Qualified for the 2021 Games". Our Community Now. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Zeigler, Cyd (2018-03-10). "At least one out LGBTQ Paralympian is competing in Pyeongchang". Outsports. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- Zeigler, Cyd (2018-03-18). "Cindy Ouellet completes her first Winter Paralympics". Outsports. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- "Jewish Athletes in Tokyo, and When They Compete". Intermountain Jewish News. July 8, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
- Zeigler, Cyd (August 23, 2021). "2 Out LGBTQ Flag Bearers March at the Paralympics Opening Ceremony". Outsports. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
- Sadler, Emily (February 12, 2018). "Canada's Eric Radford, USA's Adam Rippon make important Olympic history". Sports Net. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
- Junes, Timothy (February 9, 2018). "BELGIAN BULLET SOPHIE VERCRUYSSEN DERDE BELGISCHE OUT ATLEET OP OLYMPISCHE WINTERSPELEN". Zizo (in Dutch). Retrieved August 26, 2021.
- "Sanne de Laat, chi e la fidanzata (arciera) di Lucilla Boari bronzo a Tokyo". Il Gazzettino (in Italian). July 30, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Buzinski, Jim (June 21, 2021). "6 French Athletes, including 3 Current Olympians, Come Out for Pride Month". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Zeigler, Cyd (August 6, 2021). "Olympic Marathoner Aoife Cooke is Out and Representing Ireland in Tokyo". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Webb, Karleigh (July 5, 2021). "India's Dutee Chand Sprints to Second Straight Olympics, Out and Determined". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Buzinski, Jim (June 1, 2021). "New Zealand's first Olympic diver in 37 years is out and proudly gay". Outsports. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- "Brazil Comcludes National Trials for Tokyo 2020". World Para Swimming. June 8, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- "Hear My Voice: Edenia Garcia Talks Being an LGBTQIA+ Woman with a Disability". International Paralympic Committee. June 30, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Weldon, Shelby (August 27, 2020). "Lesbian Skateboarder Annie Guglia Ready for Olympic Debut". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Reimer, Alex (August 11, 2021). "These 2 Paralympians Started Dating During Covid. Now They're Heading to Tokyo". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- "ג'ודאית הישראלית הראשונה במשקל פתוח בדרך לטוקיו". מקור ראשון (in Hebrew). June 15, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Webb, Karleigh (June 21, 2021). "Trans weightlifter Laurel Hubbard Selected for New Zealand Olympic Team". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- "Turks Rally Around Olympics Volleyball Star Attacked Over Sexuality". Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Burns, Brielle (August 10, 2021). "'Disabled People are hot.' Robyn Lambird Would Like to Clear Up Some of Your Assumptions". MamaMia. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- "Sport Week: Ones to Watch for Sitting Volleyball". Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games. July 2, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Pasquini, Maria (August 9, 2021). "USWNT's Kristie Mewis and Australia's Sam Kerr Confirm Romance After Sharing Sweet Moment in Tokyo". People. Yahoo Sports. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- Zeigler, Cyd (June 14, 2021). "Kayla Miracle is the first out LGBTQ Olympic Wrestler, and she's headed to Tokyo". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Adams, Emily. "Weightlifter Laurel Hubbard qualifies for Olympics, makes history as openly transgender athlete". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
- Davidson, Neil (June 23, 2021). "Canadian Women's Soccer Team Roster Revealed for Tokyo Games". CBC. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Elliot, Ed (June 25, 2021). "Rowing Star Lauren Rowles Aims to be the Gay and Disabled Role Model She Lacked". Independent. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Houston, Michael (July 27, 2021). "Britain Select Three Reigning Champions for Tokyo 2020 Paralympics Rowing Team". Inside the Games. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Schultz, Ken (July 8, 2021). "Meet Out Skateboarders Alana Smith and Alexis Sablone, who Bring a Rainbow to U.S. Olympic Team". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Williams-Jent, Ryan (July 16, 2021). "LGBTQ St. Pete Cyclist Joins Team USA for Paralymics". Watermark. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Zeigler, Cyd (June 24, 2021). "Emma Tqigg will Compete in Her 4th Olympic Games, but her 1st as an out Athlete". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Zeigler, Cyd (July 9, 2017). "Paralympic medalist from Singapore comes out as gay". OutSports. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- "Homophobia in sports still pervasive in Canada, new study shows". CBC News. May 9, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- Matt Tullis (27 June 2013). "Who was Stella Walsh?: The story of the intersex Olympian". SB Nation – via Associated Press (corporate author).
- "Coroner's report says Stella Walsh 'lived and died' a woman". United Press International. 23 January 1981. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- Renata Gorczyńska (15 November 2002). "Co ma wirus do płci" [What does the virus do to have sex]. Rzeczpospolita (in Polish). Vol. 266. Archived from the original on 24 July 2003. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
- "Ex-Olympian Stella Walsh legally a woman". Sarasota Journal. February 12, 1981. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- "Stella: Fontana woman recalls races vs. 'Polish Flyer'". The San Bernardino County Sun. February 10, 1981. p. 39. Retrieved August 23, 2016 – via Newspapers.com. (subscription required)
- Berg, Stefan (15 September 2009). "How Dora the Man Competed in the Woman's High Jump". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
- Wallechinsky, David (2012). The Book of Olympic Lists. p. 19. ISBN 978-1845137731.
- "Track & Field: Preserving la Difference", Time, 16 September 1966, retrieved 18 March 2011
- Ewa Kłobukowska. sports-reference.com
- Ritchie, R.; Reynard, J.; Lewis, T. (2008). "Intersex and the Olympic Games". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 101 (8): 395–9. doi:10.1258/jrsm.2008.080086. PMC 2500237. PMID 18687862.
- Ferguson-Smith, M A; Ferris, E A (1991). "Gender verification in sport: The need for change?". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 25 (1): 17–20. doi:10.1136/bjsm.25.1.17. PMC 1478807. PMID 1817477.
- Schultz, Jaime (2012). "Disciplining Sex: 'Gender Verification' Policies and Women's Sports". In Helen Jefferson Lenskyj (ed.). The Palgrave Handbook of Olympic Studies. Stephen Wagg. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 443–60. ISBN 9780230367463. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
- Kłobukowska Ewa. Polish Olympic Committee
- Bartosiak, Kacper (August 2017). "Nie jesteś kobietą". Kto skrzywdził Kłobukowską?". TVPSPORT.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.