List of Burmese flags
This is a list of flags used in Myanmar (also known as Burma).
Union flag
| Flag | Date adopted | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 | 21 October 2010[1] | Union Flag of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar[2] | A horizontal triband of yellow, green and red; charged with a large white five-pointed star at the centre |
| variants | |||
.svg.png.webp) | Vertical [3] | ||
Flags of administrative divisions
States
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 | 1986[4] | Flag of Chin State | Hornbill on a branch within a white circle surrounded by 9 white stars atop a blue-red-green horizontal triband |
 | 2010 | Flag of Kachin State | Blue circle with white mountains defaced with Manaw poles on a green field |
 | 2010 | Flag of Kayah State | A Kinnara centred on a red-blue-green horizontal triband |
 | Flag of Kayin State | Blue-white-red horizontal triband with a white star inset on top-left of blue band | |
.svg.png.webp) | 8 June 2018[5] | Flag of Mon State | Yellow Hamsa on a red field |
 | c. 2002 | Flag of Rakhine State | Emblem of Rakhine, a Shrivatsa, on a blue disk in the centre of a white-red horizontal bicolour |
 | 12 February 1947[6] | Flag of Shan State | White circle, representing the moon, on a yellow-green-red horizontal triband |
Regions
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 | 2022 | Flag of Ayeyarwady Region | Seal of Ayeyarwady Region on a blue field |
 | c. 2018 | Flag of Bago Region | Female hamsa perched on a male hamsa within a white circle bordered in green on a dark blue field. The text ပဲခူးတိုင်းဒေသကြီး ("Bago Region") is above the birds. |
 | 2021 | Flag of Magway Region | Seal of Magway Region on a yellow field |
 | 2022 | Flag of Mandalay Region | Seal of Mandalay Region on a blue field |
.svg.png.webp) | 30 September 2019 [7] | Flag of Sagaing Region | Seal of Sagaing Region centred on a yellow-blue-red horizontal triband with the text စစ်ကိုင်းတိုင်းဒေသကြီး ("Sagaing Region") above the seal within the yellow band. |
| 2010 | Flag of Tanintharyi Region | Naga facing forward with a white star above on a red-blue-green horizontal triband | |
 | 2022 | Flag of Yangon Region | Inner portion of the Seal of Yangon Region centred on a yellow-green-red horizontal triband with the text ရန်ကုန်တိုင်းဒေသကြီးအစိုးရအဖွဲ့ ("Yangon Region Government Group") on a white banner below the seal. |
Union territory
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Flag of the Naypyidaw Union Territory | Seal of the Naypyidaw Union Territory on a teal-blue field | |
Self-administered zones
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 | 2017[8] | Flag of the Danu Self-Administered Zone[9][10][11] | Blue over yellow bicolour with a green disc at the centre charged with a white flower |
 | Flag of the Kokang Self-Administered Zone | ||
 | Flag of the Naga Self-Administered Zone[12][11] | White over red bicolour with a green square in the upper hoist charged with two crossed spears and a tribal headdress | |
 | Flag of the Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone | ||
 | 1955 | Flag of the Pa'O Self-Administered Zone[11] | White star within a blue canton on a red-green horizontal bicolour |
Self-administered divisions
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Flag of the Wa Self-Administered Division | Blue-red horizontal bicolour with a red sun on the blue band and three green mountains separated by white valleys on the red band |
Military flags
| Flag | Date adopted | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
_of_Myanmar.svg.png.webp) | Flag of the Myanmar Armed Forces (Tatmadaw)[13][14] | A horizontal triband of red, white and blue; charged with a large yellow five-pointed star at the centre [15] | |
Commander-in-Chief
| Flag | Date adopted | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 | 2015 | Flag of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services[16][17] | A red, dark blue, light blue horizontal tricolour defaced with five golden stars under golden logo of Tatmadaw [15] |
 | 2015 | Flag of the Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services[18] | A red, dark blue, light blue horizontal tricolour defaced with four golden stars under golden logo of Tatmadaw |
 | c. 1994 | Flag of the Office of the Commander-in-Chief (Army) | A horizontal triband of blue, red and blue; charged with a large white five-pointed star at the centre |
 | 1994 | Flag of the Office of the Commander-in-Chief (Navy) | White field with a red canton charged with a white five-pointed star and a blue anchor in the lower fly [19] |
 | c. 2010s | Flag of the Office of the Commander-in-Chief (Air Force) | A seagull field defaced with the Union Star in the canton, with the Myanmar Air Force crest to the fly |
Army
| Flag | Date adopted | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| c. 1994 | Flag of the Myanmar Army | A horizontal triband of blue, red and blue; charged with a large white five-pointed star at the centre |
 | Ceremonial Guidon of the Myanmar Army | ||
Regional Military Commands
| Flag | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|
 | Flag of the Northern Command | |
 | Flag of the North Western Command | |
 | Flag of the North Eastern Command | |
 | Flag of the Eastern Command | |
 | Flag of the Eastern Central Command | |
 | Flag of the Triangle Region Command | |
 | Flag of the Western Command | |
 | Flag of the Naypyitaw Command | |
 | Flag of the Central Command | |
 | Flag of the Southern Command | |
 | Flag of the South Western Command | |
 | Flag of the Yangon Command | |
 | Flag of the South Eastern Command | |
 | Flag of the Coastal Region Command | |
Common flags
| Flag | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|
 | Flag of the Infantry and Light Infantry | A red field charged with Bandula badge: a white ancient Burmese helmet crossed by a white sword and a white spear |
 | Flag of the Armour Corps | |
 | Flag of the Artillery Corps | |
 | Flag of the Signal Corps | |
 | Flag of the Engineering Corps | |
 | Flag of the Ordnance Services | |
 | Flag of the Defence Industries | |
 | Flag of the Security Printing Works | |
 | Flag of the Recovery and Resettlement Units | |
 | Flag of the Border Guard Forces[20] | |
Battalions
| Infantry Battalions | |||
 | Flag of the No. (14) Infantry Battalion | ||
Divisions
| Light Infantry Divisions | |||
 | Flag of the No. (11) Light Infantry Division | ||
 | Flag of the No. (22) Light Infantry Division | ||
 | Flag of the No. (33) Light Infantry Division | ||
 | Flag of the No. (11) Light Infantry Division | ||
 | Flag of the No. (55) Light Infantry Division | ||
 | Flag of the No. (66) Light Infantry Division | ||
 | Flag of the No. (77) Light Infantry Division | ||
 | Flag of the No. (88) Light Infantry Division | ||
 | Flag of the No. (99) Light Infantry Division | ||
 | Flag of the No. (101) Light Infantry Division | ||
Navy
| Flag | Date adopted | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | Naval ensign of the Myanmar Navy | White field with a red canton charged with a white five-pointed star and a blue anchor in the lower fly [19] |
 | Commissioning pennant of the Myanmar Navy | ||
Air Force
| Flag | Date adopted | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| c. 2010s | Air force ensign of the Myanmar Air Force | A seagull field defaced with the Union Star in the canton, with the Myanmar Air Force crest to the fly |
Law enforcement flag
| Flag | Date adopted | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Flag of the Myanmar Police Force | Three vertical bands of yellow, blue and red with a union star in the middle | |
 | Ensign of the Myanmar Coast Guard | White field with a blue canton charged with a white five-pointed star and two blue anchor crossed in the lower fly [21] |
Ministry flags
| Flag | Date adopted | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Flag of the Ministry of Education | ||
.svg.png.webp) | Flag of the Ministry of Defence[22] | A red field charged with logo of Tatmadaw | |
 | Flag of the Ministry of Home Affairs[23] | A horizontal triband of blue, yellow and green; charged with a black text of Burmese word for "Home Affairs" (ပြည်ထဲရေး) on the yellow band. | |
Religious flags
| Flag | Date Adopted | Name and Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 | 1956 | Sasana Flag, the flag of Buddhism in Myanmar | Vertical bands of blue, yellow, red, white, light pink and the vertical band of the combination of these five colours' rectangular bands.[24] |
 | A variant using pink in place of light pink | ||
 | 1954 | Flag of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar Islamic Religious Affairs Council | A red field defaced with a green rectangular canton with Islamic religious text in the upper hoist[25] |
 | Flag of the Young Men's Buddhist Association | A horizontal triband of yellow, green and red; charged with a yellow circle at the centre; a green Swastika on that circle and each of the four red alphabets — "Y", "M", "B", "A" — inside each blank between the arms of Swastika [26] |
Historical flags
National
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 | c. 1300s – c. 1500s | Flag used in the Hanthawaddy Kingdom | A green field with a golden hamsa in the centre |
 | c. 1480 – c. 1800s | National flag under various Burmese dynasties | A white field with a green peacock in the centre |
.svg.png.webp) | c. 1826 – 1885 | National flag of the Third Burmese Empire under the late Konbaung Dynasty | A swallowtail with white field charged with a peacock biting a flower branch on a red disk in the centre of the field [27][28][29][30] |
 | 1886 – 1942 ; | Union Flag of The United Kingdom used as the State flag of British Burma | |
| 1945 – 4 January 1948[31] | |||
.svg.png.webp) | 1942–1943 | Flag of Japanese occupied Burma | |
 | 1 August 1943[32][33] – 1945 | State flag of the State of Burma | |
.svg.png.webp) | 1943–1945 | Stylized variant flag of the State of Burma | |
.svg.png.webp) Vertical:[34] .svg.png.webp) | 4 January 1948[31] – 3 January 1974[35] | Former National Flag of the Union of Burma | A red field defaced with a blue rectangular canton in the upper hoist, and a big white star with five small white stars inside the rays of it in the canton.[34] |
.svg.png.webp) | 3 January 1974[35]–21 October 2010[1] | Former State Flag of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (1974-1988), later, the Union of Myanmar (1988–2010) | The background is red field with blue rectangular canton in the upper hoist. Inside the blue canton are the 14 equal-sized white stars surrounding the paddy ears and the gear.[36] |
Colonial
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
.svg.png.webp) | 6 February 1939 – 30 March 1941;[32] | Colonial flag of British Burma | British Blue Ensign with the Union Jack occupying one quarter of the field placed in the canton and defaced with the Badge of Burma: a peacock on a golden disk |
| 1945 - 3 January 1948 | |||
.svg.png.webp) | 30 March 1941 – 1942[32] | Colonial flag of British Burma | Union Jack removed and the badge moved to centre |
Govenmental
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
.svg.png.webp) | 1753–1885 | Royal Standard used in royal occasions by the Konbaung Dynasty[37] | A red peacock sewn on a white silk flag |
.svg.png.webp) | 1886–1939 | Standard of the Viceroy and Governor-General of India[38] | Union Jack with the Order of the Star of India in the centre, surmounted by the Tudor Crown. |
.svg.png.webp) | 1939–1948 | Standard of the Governor of Burma[38] | Union Jack with the Badge of Burma in the centre |
.svg.png.webp) | 1952–1974 | Former Government Ensign of the Union of Burma[39] | A blue field with the national flag in the canton. |
 | 1948–1962 | Former presidential flag of the Union of Burma [39][38] | An orange field background charged with a peacock in the centre |
Embassy
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
.png.webp) | 1949 | Flag hoisted at the Embassy of the Union of Burma to the Republic of China in Nanjing[40] | National flag with Palace city wall on lower fly |
Civil
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 | 1886–1939 | Civil Ensign of the British Raj used after the Annexation of Burma in 1886 | British Red Ensign with the Union Jack occupying one quarter of the field placed in the canton and defaced with the Order of the Star of India. |
.svg.png.webp) | 1952–1974 | Former Civil Ensign of the Union of Burma[39] | |
.svg.png.webp) | 1974–2010 | Former Civil Ensign of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma, later, the Union of Myanmar | |
Commander-in-Chief
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
.svg.png.webp) | 1948–2010 | Former Flag of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services[41] | with a triband of light blue, red and dark blue, and a large golden five-pointed star at the centre [42][43] |
2.svg.png.webp) | 2010–2014 | Former Flag of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services[38] | |
 | 1948 – c. 1994 | Former Flag of the Commander-in-Chief of the Army[39] | Guidon with red-blue-red triband and a small white five-pointed star at the centre of the blue stripe |
.png.webp) | 1948 – 1974 | Former Flag of the Chief of Air Staff[41] | Guidon with stratos background charged with Air Force's roundel |
Army
| Flag | Name (in Burmese) |
Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
သတ္တရုမြဇမ္ဗူ | c. 1784–1885 | War flags of the Burmese Royal Armed Forces[44] | Golden field charged with a red disk with a golden peacock on it, at the centre |
| သတ္တရုဇေယ | Golden field charged with a green disk with a latte rabbit on it, at the centre | |||
| မဟာသတ္တရု | Latte field charged with a bīlūḥ holding up both hands with weapons | |||
.png.webp) |
သတ္တရုဇမ္ဗူ | A horizontal triband of red, latte and red; with a chinthe in the latte band. | ||
.png.webp) |
ရွှေပြည်လက်ဝဲ | A horizontal triband of red, blue and red | ||
.png.webp) |
ရွှေပြည်ဝရဇိန် | A horizontal triband of blue, red and blue | ||
.png.webp) |
ရွှေပြည်တမွတ်စံ | A horizontal triband of red, mallard and red | ||
.png.webp) |
ရွှေပြည်မှန်ကင်း | A horizontal triband of red, william and red | ||
.png.webp) |
ရွှေပြည်နတ် | A horizontal triband of red, falu and red | ||
.png.webp) |
ရွှေပြည်စက်ထိ | A horizontal triband of yellow, white and yellow | ||
.png.webp) |
ရွှေပြည်တံဆိပ် | A horizontal triband of green, yellow and green | ||
.svg.png.webp) |
1853-1876 | Flag used by Portuguese mercenaries from Burmese Royal Artillery | ||
.svg.png.webp) |
1942-1945 | War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army in Burma | ||
 |
1941 | (First) flag of the Burma Independence Army | A white field with a red peacock in the centre [45] | |
.png.webp) |
1942 | (Second) flag of the Burma Independence Army | A green field with a peacock in the centre and thunderbolts in the corners [46] | |
|
သုံးရောင်ခြယ်အလံ | 1942 | (Third) flag of the Burma Independence Army | A horizontal triband of yellow, green and red; charged with a peacock on a white disk at the centre |
 |
1942-1945 | Flag of the Burma Defence Army, later, the Burma National Army | A horizontal triband of yellow, green and red; charged with a stylized red peacock at the centre | |
 |
တော်လှန်ရေးအလံ | 1945 | Flag of the anti-fascist resistance guerrillas and the Burma National Army, later, Patriotic Burmese Forces | A red field with a white five-pointed star in the upper hoist [34] |
 |
1948–c. 1994 | Former flag of the Burma Army, later, Myanmar Army | A horizontal triband of red, blue and red, charged with a small white five-pointed star at the centre of the blue stripe |
Navy
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 | 1886–1942 ; | Navy Ensign of Royal Navy, in British Burma | British White Ensign: a white field defaced with the Saint George's Cross, and the Union Jack placed in the canton. |
| 1945 – 4 January 1948[31] | |||
 | 1886–1939 | Navy Ensign of British Indian Navy, used when Burma was a province of British India | British Blue Ensign with the Union Jack occupying one quarter of the field placed in the canton and defaced with the Order of the Star of India |
 | 1942–1945 | Former Navy Ensign of the Imperial Japanese Navy in Burma | |
.svg.png.webp) | 1948–1974 | Former Naval Ensign of the Union of Burma Navy[39] | A white field defaced with Saint George's Cross and the national flag's canton in the canton |
.svg.png.webp) | 1974–1994 | Former Naval Ensign of the Union of Burma Navy, later, the Myanmar Navy[47] | A horizontal bicolour, sky blue over navy blue, with a white large five-pointed star at the centre [48] |
Air Force
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
.svg.png.webp) | 1948–1974 | Former Air Force Ensign of the Burmese Air Force | |
 | 1974 – c. 2010 | Former Air Force Ensign of the Burmese Air Force, later, the Myanmar Air Force[41] | A dodger blue field defaced with the Union Star in the canton, with the Myanmar Air Force crest to the fly |
States
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
.jpg.webp) | 1974–2010 | Former flag of Kachin State | A dark blue field charged with mountains |
.svg.png.webp) | 1974–2018 | Former flag of Mon State | A blue field charged with a yellow hamsa in the centre and the text မွန်ပြည်နယ် (meaning "Mon State") underneath it |
.svg.png.webp) | 1974–2010 | Former flag of Kayah State | A Kinnara centred on a red-blue-green horizontal triband; a small blue canton defaced on the red band; inside the canton, 14 equal-sized white stars surrounding the paddy ears and the gear |
 | before c. 2002 | Former flag of Rakhine State | Emblem of Rakhine, a Shrivatsa, on a blue disk in the centre of a white-red horizontal bicolour |
Divisions / Regions
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 | 1974–2010 | Former flag of Ayeyarwady Division | A stylized orange map of Ayeyarwady Region in a white box on top a field of white and blue waves with the text ဧရာဝတီတိုင်း ("Ayeyarwady Division") above the map |
.svg.png.webp) | 2010–2022 | Former flag of Ayeyarwady Division | Seal of Ayeyarwady Region with the text ဧရာဝတီတိုင်းဒေသကြီး ("Ayeyarwady Region") above on a white field |
 | 1974–2010 | Former flag of Bago Division | A blue field with a golden hamsa, and the text "ပဲခူးတိုင်း" ("Bago Division") under the bird |
 | 2010 – c. 2019 | Former flag of Bago Region | A blue field with a golden hamsa, and the text "ပဲခူးတိုင်းဒေသကြီး" ("Bago Region") under the bird |
 | 1974–2010 | Former flag of Magway Division | An orange field with the red text "မကွေးတိုင်း" (meaning "Magway Division") |
| 2010–2021 | Former flag of Magway Division | A yellow field charged with former seal (2010-2021) | |
 | 1974–2010 | Former flag of Mandalay Division | |
.svg.png.webp) | 2010–2022 | Former flag of Mandalay Region | Seal on red background |
 | 1974–2010 | Former flag of Sagaing Division | A green field with a yellow Burmese leograph and the yellow text "စစ်ကိုင်းတိုင်း" (meaning "Sagaing Division") |
.svg.png.webp) | 2010–2019 | Former flag of Sagaing Region | A red field with a Burmese leograph and the text "စစ်ကိုင်းတိုင်းဒေသကြီး" (meaning "Sagaing Region") [49][50][51] |
 | 1974–2010 | Former flag of Tanintharyi Division | A dark blue field with the text "တနင်္သာရီတိုင်း" (meaning "Thanintharyi Division") |
 | 1974–2010 | Former flag of Yangon Division | |
.svg.png.webp) | 2010–2022 | Former flag of Yangon Region | |
Former national flag proposals
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
.svg.png.webp) | Proposed in 2006 | Flag proposed for Myanmar at the 2006 Plenary Session of the National Convention | A horizontal tricolour of green, yellow and red, with a white five-pointed star in the canton |
.svg.png.webp) | Proposed in 2019 | The National League for Democracy's proposed flag for Myanmar | A red field with a blue canton, in which there is a large white five-pointed star surrounded by a circle of 14 small white five-pointed stars |
's_proposal_2019.svg.png.webp) | Proposed in 2019 | The Shan Nationalities League for Democracy's proposed flag for Myanmar | A light blue field with a large white five-pointed star surrounded by a circle of eight small white five-pointed stars, with three horizontal stripes of yellow, green and red in the hoist |
's_proposal_2019.svg.png.webp) | Proposed in 2019 | The Zomi Congress for Democracy's proposed flag for Myanmar | A light blue field with a white map of Myanmar in the centre surrounded by an orange oval ring |
's_proposal_2019.svg.png.webp) | Proposed in 2019 | The National Unity Party's proposed flag for Myanmar | A yellow-brown field with a grey oval in the centre surrounded by a black ring and containing a map of Myanmar displaying the individual states and regions of the country in various colours |
See also
- Myanmar portal
References
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- Khant, Naung (8 June 2018). "Mon State Hluttaw approves picture of golden hamsa on red background as Mon State flag". Burma News International. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
- ပပ်ႉလၵ်းၼမ်း မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး၊ ၼႃႈ - ၂
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- https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/commander-in-chief-says-constitution-can-be-repealed Commander-in-chief says constitution can be repealed
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- Parade of the 76th Anniversary Armed Forces Day held;Chairman of the State Administration Council Commanderin-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Maha Thray Sithu Min Aung Hlaing delivers address / seniorgeneralminaunghlaing.com.mm
- Vice-Chairman of the State Administration Council Vice-Senior General Soe Win holds phone talks with Australian Vice-chief of Defence Force yesterday. Photo: MNA from MNA (February 2021). "(Vice-Senior General holds discussions with Australian Vice-chief of Defence Force over phone". Global New Light of Myanmar.
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- https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FBBC-J-XsAAqbGd.jpg
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