Kyiv Cossacks insurrection

The Kyiv Cossack insurrection was a mass peasant movement in the Kyiv Governorate and Chernihiv Governorate in 1855 directed against the national and social policies of the Russian government in Ukraine. [1]

Preconditions

The Kyiv Cossacks arose purely on social grounds, characterized by the desire to restore Cossacks as a social state and military formation.

The reason for the peasant uprisings was the proclamation of the tsar's manifesto during the Crimean War of 1853-1856, which called for the formation of people's militia ready to go to war. Among the peasants of Kyiv region rumors began to spread that by enlisting in the militia ("Cossacks"), they would be freed from serfdom and receive landowners' estates and property. Peasants compiled lists of "free Cossacks", refused to work as serfs and follow the orders of the local administration, created their own elected self-government bodies ("rural communities"). [2]

Uprising

The mass peasant movement began in February 1855 in Vasylkiv County and soon covered 8 of 12 counties of Kyiv Governorate (over 500 villages), as well as Konotop County of Chernihiv Governorate (such villages as Velykyi and Malyi Sambir, Karabutove). The leaders of the Kyiv Cossacks were V. Bzenko, I. and M. Bernadsky, M. Haydenko, P. Shvaika and others.

To suppress the "Cossacks", the Russian government sent regular troops. Bloody clashes between the peasants and the army took place in a number of villages, the largest of which were in towns Korsuni and Taganchi (Kaniv County; now a village in the Kaniv District of Cherkasy region) and the villages Berezna (Skvyra County), Bykova Hrebla (Vasylkiv County), and Yablunivka. [3]

References
  1. Київська козаччина 1855, Енциклопедія історії України, Т. 4. Kyiv: Наукова думка. 2003–2019. p. 528. ISBN 978-966-00-0692-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)
  2. Мацієвич, Л. (1882). Поляки и русины. p. 312.
  3. Київська козаччина 1855 року // Українська мала енциклопедія, Т. 3, кн. V. Буенос-Айрес: Літери К — Ком. 1959. p. 631.
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