Jorightu Khan Yesüder

Jorightu Khan (Mongolian: Зоригт хаан; Chinese: 卓里克圖汗) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1388 to 1392. The identity of Jorightu is disputed: some scholars believe that Jorightu was the same individual as Yesüder (Chinese: 也速迭兒), a descendant of Ariq Böke, and that Engke Khan was Yesüder's son succeeding him; while others believe that Jorigthu Khan and Engke Khan were the same person with different titles. His title, "Jorightu Khagan", means "Brave Emperor" in the Mongolian language.

Jorightu Khan
Khagan of the Mongols
Khagan of Northern Yuan dynasty
Reign1388–1392
Coronation1388
PredecessorUskhal Khan Tögüs Temür
SuccessorEngke Khan
Born1358
Died1392 (aged 3334)
ConsortDaughter of Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara
IssueJorightu Khan (Зоригт Хаан)
HouseBorjigin
DynastyNorthern Yuan dynasty

After the murder of Uskhal Khan by Yesüder, the unified Mongol tribes quickly disintegrated. Gunashiri, a descendant of Chagatai Khan, founded the state of Kara Del in Hami, in modern Xinjiang.[1] Uskhal Khan's former minister, Necelai, submitted to the Ming dynasty in 1389 and the Ming established a Mongol guard of Tyuanin (also known as Three Guards) under him in Daiying, modern Inner Mongolia. However, the late khan's chingsang, Shirmen, allied with Yesüder, killed Necelai.

The former prince of Liaodang and one of the leaders of the Three Guards, Ajashir, threw his allegiance to Yesüder some time after 1389. In 1392, the Ming army invaded the Northern Yuan dynasty and captured many cattle and men and Jorightu Khan most likely died in the battle.

See also

References

  1. Amitai-Preiss, Reuven; Morgan, David (2000). The Mongol Empire and Its Legacy. Brill. p. 294. ISBN 9789004119468.


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