Jenő Szép

Jenő Szép (13 January 1920 18 October 2004) was a Hungarian mathematician and professor of the University of Economics, Budapest (now Corvinus University). His main research interests were group theory and game theory. He was the founder of the journal Pure Mathematics and Applications (PU.M.A.).[1]

Jenő Szép
Jenő Szép (right) and Guido Zappa (left)
Born(1920-01-13)13 January 1920
Died18 October 2004(2004-10-18) (aged 84)
CitizenshipHungarian
Known for
Spouse(s)Tésy Gabriella (1948–2004)
Scientific career
InstitutionsCorvinus University of Budapest

The Zappa–Szép product in group theory is named after him and Guido Zappa.[2][3]

The tomb of Jenő Szép (1920–2004) and his wife, Gabriella Tésy (1919–2015) in Farkasréti Cemetery (plot 11/1, row #1, place #80)

Biography

His parents were Pál Szép and Arabella Liebert. His wife's name was Gabriella Tésy. He graduated from the Miklós Zrínyi Real High School in Budapest in 1938, obtained a teacher's diploma in mathematics and physics at the Pázmány Péter University in 1943, as well as a doctorate in humanities in 1946. He was awarded the degree of Candidate of Mathematical Sciences in 1952 for his advanced activities. He received his degree of Doctor of Mathematical Sciences from the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 1957. He was an intern (1941–1943) and assistant professor (1943–1946) at the Pázmány Péter University Institute of Mathematics, alongside Lipót Fejér and Béla Kerékjártó. The Budapest Civic School Teacher Training College r. teacher (1946–1949), Szeged Pedagogical College, resp. a Szeged Teacher Training College Department of Mathematics r. teacher (1949–1952), college teacher (1952–1961) and head of the Department (1949–1961). Marx University of Economics (MKKE) Professor of the Department of Mathematics (August 10, 1961 - December 31, 1992) and Head of the Department (1961–1976), also Director of the Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science (1976-87).

Even before his arrival, it was completed in 1960 - primarily Béla Krekó the curriculum of the plan-(economic) mathematics program and the later elite program. The leading individual in the introduction and maintenance of the curriculum Béla Krekó, Jenő Szép jointly. Jenő Szép achieved building and managed a team, which conducted scientific research and education not only in pure mathematics, but in the promising new methods too and gained experience in a wide range of applications. Beyond several series of textbooks, they issued a series - named Department of Mathematics, Karl Marx University of Economics - of research papers (cca. 100) in English between 1969 and 1988. He was the editor of a series of mathematical handbooks for economists in Hungarian. Professor Emeritus of the BKE (since 1995) and the Gyula Juhász Teacher Training College. Master of Emeritus (since 1995).

As a mathematician, his main research interests were algebraic structures and group theory. He is one of the authors of Zappa–Szép product, beyond papers, he published with co-authors the book titled Semigroups in 1991. As a professor of an economics university, his main interest was in game theory and dealt with many applications of mathematical methods in economics. He was the founding editor-in-chief of the international mathematical journal „ Pure Mathematics and Applications (PUMA)” in 1990 and worked on it until he died in 2004.

Since 2000, he edited seven books from the Advances in Mathematics series from Kluwer Academic Publishers until his death.

Jenő Szép has invited professors in Italian and Canadian universities for joint research and teaching courses (Róma (1961–62), Firenze (1968, 1972), Padova (1968–69), London (Kanada 1987), Lecce (1988–89), Siena (1990–2002) for several months in each case.

The list of his works has about 180 items, the Mathematical Reviews referred to 95 of his papers/books.

Notable works

His works: [4]

  • On Finite Groups Which Are Necessarily Commutative. (Commentarii Mathematicae Helvetici, 1947 vol. 20. fasc. 3. p. 223-224.)
  • Über die als Produkt zweier Untergruppen darstellbaren endlicher Gruppen. (Commentarii Mathematicae Helvetici, 1949)
  • On Simple Groups. (Publicationes Mathematicae, 1949)
  • Jenő Szép – László Rédei: Über die endlichen nilpotenten Gruppen. (Monatshefte für Mathematik, 1951 bd. 55. p. 200-205)
  • On the structure of groups which can be represented as the product of two subgroups. (Acta Scientarium Mathematicarium (Szeged), 1950. tom. 12. p. 57-61)
  • Zur Theorie der endlichen einfachen Gruppen. (Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum (Szeged), 1952. tom. 14. fasc. 4.p. 246)
  • Jenő Szép – László Rédei: Eine Verallgemeinerung der Remakschen Zerlegung. (Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum (Szeged), 1953. tom. 15. fasc.1. p. 85-86)
  • Zur Theorie der faktorisierbaren Gruppen. (Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum (Szeged), 1955. tom. 16. fasc. 1-2. p. 54-57)
  • Zur Theorie der Halbgruppen. (Publicationes Mathematicae, (Debrecen), 1956. tom. 4. fasc. 3-4. p. 344-346)
  • Gyűrűk egy új bővítéséről. Doctoral thesis. (Szeged, 1957) (in Hungarian)
  • Analízis. Monograph. (Matematikai ismeretek gazdasági szakemberek számára. Bp., Közgazdasági és Jogi Könyvkiadó 1965 co-author: András Kósa. 2nd ed. 1972) (in Hungarian)
  • On Foundation of Game Theory. (Bp., 1970. Department of Mathematics. Karl Marx University of Economics. ISSN 0134-1596 1970-3))
  • Szép, J. and Hegedűs, M. (1973, 1974): On equilibrium of systems,I-II. Department of Mathematics, Karl Marx University of Economics, Budapest 1973/4, 1974/3
  • Szép Jenő - Forgó Ferenc. Bevezetés a játékelméletbe. (in Hungarian) (Bp., 1974) (ISBN 963 220 010 1)
  • Szép Jenő - Forgó Ferenc. Einführung in die Spieltheorie. Frankfurt/Main, 1983. (ISBN 963 05 2885 1).
  • Szép Jenő - Forgó Ferenc. Introduction to the Theory of Games. Dordrecht–Boston–Lancaster, 1985) (ISBN 963 05 3357 X).
  • A gazdasági kockázat és mérésének módszerei. Co-authors: Tamás Bácskai Tamás, Ernő Huszti, György Meszéna, Gyula Mikó (Korszerű matematikai Ismeretek gazdasági szakemberek számára. Bp., Közgazdasági és Jogi Könyvkiadó 1976. (in Hungarian) (ISBN 963 220 314 3). Published in Russian: Moscow, Ekonomika 1979.
  • On a Special Decomposition of Regular Semigroups. Migliorini, F.-fel. (Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum, 1978 tom. 40. fasc. 1-2. 121-128 p.)
  • Jenő Szép – István Peák (ed.). Conference on System Theoretical Aspects in Computer Science. Salgótarján, 1982. May 24–26. (Bp., BKE Matematikai és Számítástudományi Intézet 238 o. 1982)
  • Mathematical Analysis and System Theory. I–IV. ed. with Peter Tallos. (Bp., 1984–1988 Department of Mathematics, Karl Marx University of Economics 1984/5, 1985/2, 1986/5, 1987/3)
  • Conference on Automata, Languages and Mathematical Systems. Salgótarján, 1984. máj. 21–23. Ed. with István Peák (Bp., BKE Matematika Tanszék 1984, 249 o.)
  • Szép, Jenő - Jürgensen, Helmut - Migliorini, F.: Semigroups. (Bp., 1991. Akadémiai Kiadó) (ISBN 963 05 6046 1)
  • Szép, Jenő - Migliorini, F. The Subsets Cn in Finite Groups and Inverse Semigroups I-II. (Pure Mathematics and Applications, 1994. Vol. 5. No. 2 205-216 p., 1995. Vol. 6. No. 1. 57-67 p.)
  • Vectorproducts and Applications. – Monográph. Bp., 1998., Akadémiai Kiadó, 1998. 109 p. (ISBN 963 05 7534 5))
  • Szép Jenő - Forgó Ferenc- Szidarovszky Ferenc. Introduction to the Theory of Games: Concepts, Methods, Applications. (Dordrecht : Kluwer Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications. Vol. 32. Dordrecht–Boston–London, 1999). (ISBN 0 7923 5775 2)

Sources

  • Szép Jenő professzor (1920 – 2004) Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem. Egyetemi Könyvtár.[4]
  • Szép Jenő. Névpont. Kozák Péter. Pályakép. 2013.[5]
  • Szép Jenő. História - Tudósnaptár. [6]
  • „The National Memorial and Commemorative Committee decided by its decision No. 42/2022 to declare the resting place of Jenő Szép, mathematician, economist, part of the national cemetery in category "B" (Budapest, Farkasréti cemetery, 11/1-1-80)." The inclusion in the National Graveyard is an expression of the Hungarian nation's appreciation, respect and gratitude to the person buried in the grave, and also provides legal protection that prevents the grave from being dismantled.[7]

References

  1. Commemoration by the editorial board of PU.M.A.
  2. Martin W. Liebeck; Cheryl E. Praeger; Jan Saxl (2010). Regular Subgroups of Primitive Permutation Groups. American Mathematical Soc. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-0-8218-4654-4.
  3. Matthew G. Brin. Produced by Guido Zappa (1940) and Jenő Szép (1950)
  4. "Szép Jenő professzor (1920 – 2004) | Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem Egyetemi Könyvtár". www.lib.uni-corvinus.hu. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  5. "Szép Jenő - Névpont 2021". Névpont.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  6. "História - Tudósnaptár - Szép Jenő". tudosnaptar.kfki.hu. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  7. [https://intezet.nori.gov.hu/nemzeti-sirkert/szep_jeno/ The resting place of Jenő Szép, mathematician and economist, was declared a protected monument in 2022. ]
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