Jasrat Khokhar
Mustafa Jasrat Shaikha Khokhar (Punjabi: مصطفی جسرت شیخا کھوکھر) was the chief of the Khokhars during 1420–1442. He was known for founding a short lived Khokhar Empire which consisted of the Punjab region, Jammu Kashmir, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. His campaigns also included Delhi.
Jasrat Khokhar | |||||
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Khokhar Emperor | |||||
Reign | c. 1420 – 1442 | ||||
Predecessor | Shaikha Khokhar | ||||
Born | Late 14th century Sialkot, Punjab, Delhi Sultanate (present-day Punjab, Pakistan) | ||||
Died | c. 1442 | ||||
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Dynasty | Khokhar | ||||
Father | Shaikha Khokhar | ||||
Religion | Islam[1] |
Early and personal life
Jasrat Khokhar was born to Khokhar King, Shaikha Khokhar to Khokhar Muslim royal family. In one of his father's battles, he was captured by Timurid Army and was held prisoner in Samarkand. However, due to his extra ordinary battle skills, he was appointed as a general in the Timurid army. For developing better relations with Timurids, he married a Timurid / Mughal Barlas princess, Sa'adat Sultan Agha who was the daughter of emperor Shah Rukh Mirza and granddaughter of Timur.[2]Later, he left Samarkand and returned to Punjab after Timur's death.[3]
Rise to power
After the death of his father Shaikha Khokhar, Jasrat was crowned as the chief of the Khokhar royal chiefdom. The following year, a civil war erupted in Kashmir between Zain-ul-Abidin and Ali Shah. Zain-ul-Abdin allied with Jasrat Khokhar and demanded for help against Ali Shah. Ali Shah was defeated and Zain-ul-Abidin retained the title of ruler of the Shah Mir Dynasty. Jasrat Khokhar was then awarded the Jammu region. Another ruler, named Rai Bhim from the Jammu region also united with Ali Shah, against the Khokhars and the ruler of the Shah Mir Dynasty. Rai Bhim and Ali Shah were then killed in battle against Jasrat.[4] After these remarkable victories, Jasrat then set eyes on the throne of Delhi. He then took over Lahore, the same year, 1421.[5] Later in 1431, Jasrat conquered Delhi too.
Campaigns
After securing the northern Punjab Region and parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Jasrat Khokhar marched against Multan in 1431. The same year he battled the Delhi Sultanate and conquered Jullundar, Gurdaspur, Ludhiana and parts of Himachal Pradesh. He then finally took over Delhi in 1431. But later on September of 1432, he was driven out of Delhi by Mubarak Shah. The Sultan still lost many of his territories under the hands of Jasrat Khokhar.[6]
References
- Encyclopaedia of Ancient, Medieval and Modern, By Raj Kumar, Kalpaz Publ., Page 280
- "Role of Khokhars in Duggar history". 28 October 2017.
- Lal (1995).
- Kumar (2008), p. 322.
- Gaṇeśadāsa (1991), pp. 109–110, 121.
- Charak (1985).
Bibliography
- Charak, Sukh Dev Singh (1985). A Short History of Jammu Raj: From Earliest Times to 1846 A.D. Ajaya Prakashan.
- Gaṇeśadāsa, Baḍehra (1991). Billawaria, Anita K (ed.). Rājdarshani: a Persian history of north-western India from earliest times to A.D. 1847. Translated by Charak, Sukh Dev Singh. Jay Kay Book House.
- Gazetteer of the Multan District. Punjab (India): Civil and Military Gazette Press. 1902.
- Kumar, R (2008). Encyclopaedia of Untouchables Ancient, Medieval and Modern. Kalpaz. p. 322. ISBN 978-8178356648. Retrieved 2019-02-03.
- Lal, K S (1995). Growth of scheduled tribes and castes in medieval India. Aditya Prakashan. p. 75. ISBN 978-8186471036. Retrieved 2019-02-03.