James C. Swan

James Christopher Swan (born December 10, 1963) is the United Nations Secretary-General's Special Representative for Somalia.[1]

James C. Swan
United Nations Secretary-General's Special Representative for Somalia
Assumed office
May 30, 2019
Preceded byNicholas Haysom
United States Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo
In office
November 1, 2013  December 30, 2016
PresidentBarack Obama
Preceded byJames Entwistle
Succeeded byMichael Hammer
United States Ambassador to Djibouti
In office
November 10, 2008  June 30, 2011
PresidentGeorge W. Bush
Barack Obama
Preceded byStuart Symington
Succeeded byGeeta Pasi
Personal details
Born
James Christopher Swan

(1963-12-10) December 10, 1963
Washington DC, U.S.
Alma materGeorgetown University
National Defense University
Johns Hopkins University

Early life and education

Swan was born on 10 December 1963 in Washington, D.C.

He holds a Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service from Georgetown University, a Master of Arts from Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, and a Master of Arts in National Security Studies from the US National War College, where he was a 2005 distinguished graduate.[2]

Career

Prior to assuming his current role with the world body in Somalia, Mr. Swan had a nearly three-decade career with the US Foreign Service. Most of this diplomatic work focused on African countries.  

In his bilateral diplomatic career, Mr. Swan held positions related to Somalia and the Horn of Africa. These include US Special Representative for Somalia (2011-2013), Ambassador to Djibouti (2008-2011), Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East and Central Africa (2006-2008), Africa Director in the Bureau of Intelligence and Research (2005-2006), and Political Officer in the Office of the Special Envoy for Somalia (1994-1996).  

He also served as the US Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2013-2016),[3][2] in addition to prior staff assignments in the Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Nicaragua, and Haiti.[4]

United Nations

James Swan meeting with Minister of Women and Human Rights Development Her Excellency Haniifa Mohamed Ibrahim on 26 January 2021

UN Secretary-General António Guterres on 30 May 2019 meets Swan to lead the UN team in Somalia.[5][6] He is responsible for UN operations in Somalia, including two UN missions and 23 agencies, funds, and programmes that together have about 2,000 national and international staff and a budget of about $2 billion.[7]

Mr. Swan serves concurrently as the Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM). This UN special political mission operates under a UN Security Council mandate to support Somali institutions, strengthen Somali coordination with international partners in the security sector, help Somalis advance in reconciliation and democratic governance, and promote the rule of law and human rights.

In 2020 Swan had two deputies Adam Abdelmoula and Anita Kiki Gbeho.[7]

Assassination attempt

On 24 July 2019, a female suicide bomber entered and blew herself up inside Mogadishu Mayor Abdirahmean Omar Osman's office, killing six government officials and injuring nine of Osman's staff. Swan was the target of the attack, but Swan had met the mayor earlier, leaving before the blast occurred. Osman was critically wounded in the attack, and succumbed to his injuries a week later, on 1 August 2019, after having been transported to and hospitalised in Doha, Qatar. The attack was claimed by Al Shabaab.[8]

References

  1. "Leadership". UNSOM. 2015-03-13. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  2. Official Biography, state.gov; accessed March 26, 2018.
  3. "Ambassador to Democratic Republic of Congo: Who Is James Swan?".
  4. "Swan, James C." U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  5. "Secretary-General Appoints James Swan of United States Special Representative, Head of United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". www.un.org. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
  6. "Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Somalia and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia". United Nations Secretary-General. 2019-06-06. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
  7. "Leadership". UNSOM. 2015-03-13. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
  8. "Suicide bomber kills six in attack on Mogadishu mayor's office". BBC News. 2019-07-24. Retrieved 2021-10-01.
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