Iranian diaspora

Iranian diaspora refers to Iranian people or those who are of Iranian ancestry living outside Iran.[3][4][5][6][7][8]

Iranian diaspora
Map of the Iranian diaspora in the world as of 2021
Total population
over 4 million (2021)[1][2]
Americas1,905,813 (47.20%)
Europe1,184,552 (29.34%)
West Asia and Other2,433,000 (60.26%)
Languages
Languages of Iran
Religion

As of 2010, there were an estimated two to three million Iranians living abroad. Many of them lived in North America, Europe, Persian Gulf States, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Australia and the broader Middle East.[9][10] Other studies have estimated about 1.5 million or fewer Iranians living abroad.[11] Many of them have migrated to other countries after the Iranian Revolution in 1979, for security reasons.[12][13]

In 2021, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran published new statistics, which showed that 4,037,258 Iranians are living abroad, an increase from previous years.[1][2]

Statistics by country

Map of the Iranian diaspora in the world as of 2021.
  Iran
  + 1,000,000
  + 100,000
  + 10,000
  + 1,000
Popularity change of countries among Iranian Immigrants (2016–2021).[14]
List of countries and territories by Iranian population
Country Iranian-born in 2021 Article
 United States 1,500,000 (2021)[14] Iranian American
 Canada 400,000 (2021)[14] Iranian Canadian
 United Kingdom 400,000 (2021)[14] Iranians in the United Kingdom
 UAE 357,000 (2021[14] Iranians in the United Arab Emirates
 Germany 319,000 (2021)[14] Iranians in Germany
 Turkey 126,640 (2021)[14] Immigration to Turkey
 Australia 120,000 (2021) Iranian Australian
 Sweden 116,770 (2021)[14] Swedish Iranians
 Iraq 110,920 (2021) Iranians in Iraq
 France 90,000 (2021)[14] Iranians in France
 Netherlands 52,000 (2021) Iranians in the Netherlands
 Austria 40,000 (2021) Iranians in Austria
 Kuwait 38,000 (2021) 'Ajam of Kuwait
 Malaysia 30,000 (2021) Iranians in Malaysia
 Denmark 28,700 (2021) Iranians in Denmark
 Norway 20,000 (2021) Norwegian Iranians
  Switzerland 20,000 (2021) Demographics of Switzerland
 Belgium 20,000 (2021) Iranians in Belgium
 Qatar 20,000 (2021) Iranians in Qatar
 Georgia 16,500 (2021) Iranians in Georgia
 Italy 12,866 (2020)[15] Iranians in Italy
 India 12,760 (2021) Demographics of India
 New Zealand 12,000 (2021) Iranian New Zealander
 Spain 12,000 (2021) Iranians in Spain
 Azerbaijan 10,000 (2021) Iranians in Azerbaijan
 Armenia 10,000 (2021) Iranians in Armenia
 Japan 10,000 (2021) Iranians in Japan
 Syria 10,000 (2021) Iranians in Syria
 Oman 9,500 (2021) Omani Iranians
 China 7,780 (2021) Iranians in China
 Russia 6,567 (2021) 50,000 (2002)[16] Iranians in Russia
 Finland 6,200 (2021) 7,402 (2018) Iranians in Finland
 Lebanon 5,000 (2021) Iranians in Lebanon
 Thailand 5,000 (2021) Iranians in Thailand
 Cyprus 5,000 (2021) Iranians in Cyprus
 South Africa 5,000 (2021) Iranians in South Africa
 Ukraine 4,200 (2021) Iranians in Ukraine
 Hungary 4,111 (2021) Iranians in Hungary
 Pakistan 3,950 (2021) Iranians in Pakistan
 Afghanistan 3,800 (2021) Iranian Afghans
 Romania 3,500 (2021) Iranians in Romania
 Kazakhstan 3,000 (2021) Iranians in Kazakhstan
 Greece 2,500 (2021) Demographics of Greece
 Brazil 2,000 (2021) Iranian Brazilians
 Argentina 2,000 (2021) Iranian Argentines
 Poland 2,000 (2021) Iranians in Poland
 South Korea 1,770 (2021) Iranians in South Korea
 Philippines 1,500 (2021) Iranians in the Philippines
 Portugal 1,215 (2021) Iranians in Portugal
 Slovak Republic 1,140 (2021) Iranians in Slovakia
 Tajikistan 1,000 (2021) Iranians in Tajikistan
 Tanzania 1,000 (2021) Iranian Tanzanians
 Ireland 1,000 (2021) Iranians in Ireland
 Czech Republic 1,000 (2021) Iranians in the Czech Republic
 Mexico 500 (2021) Iranian Mexicans
 Bulgaria 500 (2021) Iranians in Bulgaria
 Egypt 500 (2021) Iranians in Egypt
 Kyrgyzstan 500 (2021) Iranians in Kyrgyzstan
 Hong Kong 410 (2021) Iranians in Hong Kong
 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 400 (2021) Iranians in Venezuela
 Indonesia 400 (2021) Iranians in Indonesia
 Colombia 350 (2021) Iranian Colombians
 Chile 300 (2021) Iranian Chileans
 Belarus 227 (2021) Iranians in Belarus
 Sudan 225 (2021) Iranians in Belarus
 Singapore 200 (2021) Iranians in Singapore
 Serbia 171 (2021) Iranians in Serbia
 Uzbekistan 170 (2021) Iranians in Uzbekistan
 Bolivia 150 (2021) Iranian Bolivians
 Slovenia 125 (2021) Iranians in Slovenia
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 110 (2021) Iranians in Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Jordan 100 (2021) Iranians in Jordan
 Kenya 70 (2021) Iranians in Kenya
 Ghana 70 (2021) Ghanaian Iranians
 Uruguay 70 (2021) Iranian Uruguayans
 Ivory Coast 65 (2021) Iranian Ivorians
 Croatia 60 (2021) Iranians in Croatia
 Turkmenistan 54 (2021) Iranians in Turkmenistan
 Uganda 50 (2021) Iranians in Uganda
 Tunisia 47 (2021) Iranians in Tunisia
 Senegal 47 (2021) Iranians in Senegal
 Bangladesh 44 (2021) Iranians in Bangladesh
 Mauritius 41 (2021) Iranians in Mauritius
 Vietnam 40 (2021) Iranians in Vietnam
 Nicaragua 40 (2021) Iranian Nicaraguans
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 23 (2021) Iranians in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Brunei 21 (2021) Iranians in Brunei
 Algeria 20 (2021) Iranians in Algeria
 Gambia 17 (2021) Iranians in Gambia
 Niger 15 (2021) Iranians in Niger
 Nigeria 15 (2021) Iranian Nigerians
 Ethiopia 12 (2021) Iranians in Ethiopia
 Madagascar 12 (2021) Iranians in Madagascar
 Albania 12 (2021) Iranians in Albania
 North Macedonia 11 (2021) Iranians in North Macedonia
 Cameroon 10 (2021) Iranian Cameroonians
 Guinea 10 (2021) Iranians in Guinea
 Namibia 10 (2021) Iranian Namibians
 Burkina Faso 6 (2021) Iranians in Burkina Faso
 Cuba 3 (2021) Iranian Cubans
 Mali 2 (2021) Mali Iranians
 North Korea 1 (2021) Iranians in North Korea
 Sri Lanka 0 (2021) Iranians in Sri Lanka
 Saudi Arabia 0 (2021) Iranians in Saudi Arabia
West Asia and Other 2,433,000 (60,26%) (2021) Anglosphere
North, Central and South America 1,905,813 (47,20%) (2021) Americas
Europe 1,184,552 (29,34%) (2021) Europe
Total: 4,037,258 (2021)[14] List of sovereign states and

dependent territories

by immigrant population

Socioeconomic status

Nearly 60 percent of Iranians abroad have earned at least an undergraduate degree, and have one of the highest rates of self-employment among immigrant groups. Many have founded their own companies, including Isaac Larian, the founder of MGA Entertainment, and Pierre Omidyar, who founded eBay in 1995 in San Jose, California. Iranian households earn on average $87,288 annually, and are ranked ninth by income.[17]

Students abroad

According to the Iranian government, 55,686 Iranian students were studying abroad in 2013:[18] 8,883 studied in Malaysia, 7,341 in the United States, 5,638 in Canada, 3,504 in Germany, 3,364 in Turkey, 3,228 in Britain, and the rest in other countries.[19][20] The Iranian Ministry of Education estimated that between 350,000 and 500,000 Iranians were studying outside Iran as of 2014.[21]

Politics

Economics

In 2000, the Iran Press Service reported that Iranian expatriates had invested between $200 and $400 billion in the United States, Europe, and China, but almost nothing in Iran.[10] In Dubai, Iranian expatriates have invested an estimated $200 billion (2006).[22] Migrant Iranian workers abroad remitted less than two billion dollars home in 2006.[23]

High net-worth individuals

National ranking Name Citizenship Net worth (USD) Source(s) of wealth
1Pierre Omidyar
12.9 billion [24]eBay
2Ghermezian family
4.0 billion [25]Triple Five Group
3Farhad Moshiri
2.8 billion [26]Metalloinvest, Everton
4Nazarian family
2.0 billion [27]Qualcomm
5Vincent & Robert Tchenguiz
1.4 billion [28][29]Real Estate
6Manny Mashouf
1.3 billion [30]Bebe stores
7Merage family
1.1 billion [31]Hot Pockets
8Nasser David Khalili
1.0 billion [32]Real Estate
9Hassan Khosrowshahi
950 million [33]Future Shop
10Omid Kordestani
900 million [34]Google
11Anousheh Ansari
750 million [35]Sonus Networks
12Isaac Larian
723 million [34]MGA Entertainment
13Arash Ferdowsi
400 million [36]Dropbox

Expatriate fund

The fund's stated goal is to attract investment from Iranian expatriates and to use their experience in stimulating foreign investments.[37]

Religious affiliation

Some expatriate Iranians consider themselves irreligious, agnostic, or atheist.[38][39][40]

Notes

In the period from 1961 to 2005, the United States has been the main destination of Iranian emigrants. An estimated 378,995 Iranians have immigrated to the United States in that period, where Iranian immigrants have primarily immigrated to California (158,613 Iran-born in 2000),[41] New York (17,323),[41] Texas (15,581),[41] Virginia (10,889),[41] and Maryland (9,733).[41] The Los Angeles Metropolitan Area was estimated to be host to approximately 114,712 Iranian immigrants,[41] earning the Westwood area of Los Angeles the nickname Tehrangeles.

The US Census Bureau's decennial census form does not offer a designation for individuals of Iranian descent, and therefore it is estimated that only a fraction of the total number of Iranians are writing in their ancestry. The 2000 Census Bureau estimates that the Iranian American community (including the US-born children of the Iranian foreign born) numbers around 330,000. Studies using alternative statistical methods have estimated the actual number of Iranian Americans in the range of 691,000 to 1.2 million.[10][42]

See also

References

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  2. https://www.gostaresh.news/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%A9-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C-3/156464-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1
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Sources

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