Inference Corporation
Inference Corporation[1][2] specializes in "the development of artificial intelligence computer systems."[3]
History
Los Angeles-based Inference was founded in 1979.[3] In the 1990s they built a case-based computer program for Compaq Computer Corporation that would enable dealing with a situation where "a computer printer turns out a blurry and smeared page" without having to call a help desk.[1] Although such software already existed, the breakthrough was that it was small enough to fit "on three floppy disks."
The company's Automated Reasoning Tool (ART), initially implemented on a mainframe, subsequently made available on PCs, has been extended to ART-IM, an Information Management package; the product line originated in 1988.[4][5]
Ford and AOL are among the household-known corporations that use Inference software to enhance customer service.[6][3] Inference was acquired by eGain Corporation in 2000.[7] Prior to that, Inference acquired 1981-founded Computer Mathematics Corporation, marketer of SMP (computer algebra system);[8] Inference made another acquisition the year before they themselves were acquired by eGain.[9]
Automated Reasoning Tool
The Automated Reasoning Tool (ART) is a system designed by Paul Haley,[10] Chuck Williams, Brad Allen, and Mark Wright,[11] to design rule-based knowledge representations with options for frame and procedural methods of knowledge base representation.[12]
ART's syntax influenced NASA's derived CLIPS in the mid-80s.[11] ART is a derivative of OPS5, with extensions, built for the Inference Corporation.[10]
References
- Sabra Chartrand (August 4, 1993). "Compaq Printer Can Tell You What's Ailing It". The New York Times.
developed for Compaq by the Inference Corporation
- John Markoff (May 15, 1988). "Can Machines Learn to Think?; The Artificial Intelligence Industry Is Retrenching". The New York Times.
- "Ford Acquires A Stake In Artificial Intelligence". The New York Times. October 25, 1985.
- M. Ragheb (1988). "Knowledge-Based Systems and Interactive Graphics".
- K. D. Bimson (1988). "Conceptual model-based reasoning". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
- "Technology Briefs". The Wall Street Journal.
- "E-Commerce Software Firm eGain To Buy Inference for $73 million". The Wall Street Journal. March 17, 2000.
- "Stephen Wolfram: A New Kind of Science".
- (Verix) "Inference Corp /ca/ 1999 8-K/A Current report". July 9, 1999.
- "Automated Reasoning Tool, Online Historical Encyclopaedia of Programming Languages".
- "Haley / ART syntax lives on in open-source Java rules – Commercial Intelligence".
- Artificial Intelligence Study (PDF) (Report). February 1987. pp. 2–49.
ART evolved from an expert system used to interpret radar signals from space flight operation at NASA.