Hyundai Electric Global Modular Platform
Hyundai E-GMP (Electric Global Modular Platform) is a dedicated electric vehicle platform for Hyundai Motor Group automobiles. It is the first electric-only dedicated platform by Hyundai. It is to be used for Hyundai and Kia automobiles from 2021.[1]
Electric Global Modular Platform (E-GMP) | |
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![]() Hyundai Electric Global Modular Platform components on display | |
Overview | |
Manufacturer | |
Parent company | Hyundai Motor Group |
Production | 2021–present |
Body and chassis | |
Layout |
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Technical design
In 2017, Hyundai confirmed reports that it was developing a dedicated platform for electric vehicles; at the time, only a few manufacturers had done so.[2][3] The platform is an 800 V architecture with scalable wheelbase length, and supports batteries from multiple manufacturers.
Traction motor
Both single motor 2WD (rear axle) and dual motor AWD are supported.[4] The semiconductor power electronics will be silicon carbide-based for the rear (main) motor to minimize conversion losses and to facilitate its use in high-voltage and high-current circuits. The front motor, on vehicles so equipped, will use silicon-based power electronics to reduce costs.[5]
The motor, inverter, and transmission are integrated into a single unit.[5] Hyundai claim the motor is approximately 10% more efficient than a conventional motor due to "hairpin winding technology", allowing the coils to be wound more densely, and more effective cooling.[6]
Battery and charging
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The Li-ion batteries are pouch-sized and the battery-pack is designed to be 13 cm (5.1 in) tall.[7] E-GMP vehicles are expected to have a range of at least 500 km (310 mi) under the WLTP test cycle. Vehicles will support 200 kW fast charging; Hyundai claim an 18-minute charge will restore 80% of capacity (80% SOC of 77.4kWh in 18 minutes)[8] and a 5-minute charge will add 100 km (62 mi) of range when using a high-power (800 V/350 kW) DC fast charging supply.[5][8] By standardizing the battery type and size, repairs can be carried out more economically by replacing a single module, rather than the entire battery pack.[6] Hyundai claim that power density has increased by 10% with the E-GMP.[6]
Current (as of 2020) DC fast charging infrastructure usually has a maximum power and voltage of 50–150 kW and 400 V.[6] The electronics support both 400 V and 800 V charging and bi-directional charging (V2L (110/230 V and up to 3,5 kW),[9] V2V and V2G).[7] The platform uses the vehicle's motor/inverter to convert incoming DC current at 400 V to 800 V.[5]
Chassis
The platform supports a wheelbase exceeding 3,000 mm (118.1 in).[4] E-GMP supports various sizes and configurations of vehicles, including C-segment, E-segment, CUV, sedan, and SUV, including three-row SUVs with seven seats.[10][11] Albert Biermann stated that "existing [derivative] EVs on ICEV platforms will see some expansions into smaller segments",[10] which was clarified to mean that smaller EVs would continue to use a front-wheel-drive platform.[12] The rear suspension uses a five-link arrangement. An integrated drive axle is used, in which the drive shaft and wheel bearings are a single unit; this reduces the number of parts and increases rigidity.[6]
The battery is attached to the full-perimeter frame using eight bolts running completely through the battery for strength. The front and rear crumple zones are designed to absorb and dissipate the energy of a potential impact, and high strength steel is used to protect the battery and passenger compartment.[6]
Applications
Hyundai plan to release 23 battery electric vehicles, including 11 exclusively electric vehicles, using the E-GMP platform.[8]
Models released:
- Hyundai Ioniq 5 (NE) (2021–present)
- Kia EV6 (CV) (2021–present)
- Genesis GV60 (JW) (2021–present)
Upcoming models:
- Hyundai Ioniq 6 (anticipated to launch in 2022)[13]
- Kia EV4 (anticipated to launch in 2022)[14]
- Hyundai Ioniq 7 (anticipated to launch in 2024)[15][16]
- Kia EV9 (anticipated to launch in 2023)[15][17]
- Hyundai Ioniq 5
- Kia EV6
- Genesis GV60
References
- "Hyundai Motor Group reveals E-GMP; first dedicated BEV platform, for next-generation BEV line-up". Green Car Congress. BioAge Group, LLC. 2020-12-02. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- Jin, Hyunjoo (August 16, 2017). "Hyundai plans long-range premium electric car in strategic shift". Reuters. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- Voelcker, John (August 17, 2017). "Hyundai-Kia: eight electric cars by 2022, dedicated EV platform". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- Chaouite, Jalil (2020-12-02). "Voitures électriques : la nouvelle plateforme Hyundai et Kia promet plus de 500 km d'autonomie". L’Automobile Magazine (in French). Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- Choi Woo Suk (January 4, 2021). "Looking into E-GMP: A Balance of Function and Sensibility" (Interview). Hyundai Motor Group. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- "전기차 전용 플랫폼 E-GMP의 5가지 핵심 장점" [5 key benefits of the E-GMP electric vehicle platform] (in Korean). Hyundai Motor Group. December 2, 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- Hampel, Carrie (2020-12-02). "Hyundai presents E-GMP electric car platform". electrive.com. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- Hugo Quintal (2 December 2020). "Hyundai to lead charge into electric era with EV platform 'E-GMP'".
- Baldwin, Roberto (December 2, 2020). "Hyundai Unveils EV Platform, Will Have 23 Global Electric Vehicles by 2025". Car and Driver. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- "Executive Interviews on E-GMP". Hyundai Motor Group. December 16, 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- "현대차그룹의 글로벌 전기차 전용 플랫폼 E-GMP에 관해 묻다" [Answers about Hyundai Motor Group's global EV-only platform E-GMP] (in Korean). Hyundai Motor Group. December 11, 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- Blanco, Sebastian (December 2, 2020). "Hyundai Rolls Out Skateboard-Like EV Platform". Wards Auto.
It's just too good to give up on [our current lineup of ICE-platform-based electric vehicles such as the Kia Niro EV, Hyundai Kona EV and Ioniq EV], so we will continue with derivative EVs based on our next-generation front-wheel-drive platform and of course they will become even more efficient with better performance. We will follow both ways.
- Hyatt, Kyle (August 19, 2021). "Hyundai Ioniq 6 reportedly delayed for battery size increase". Road/Show. CNet. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- Carson, Sean (21 August 2021). "New Kia EV4 on course to grow electric SUV range". AutoExpress. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- Hoffman, Connor (November 11, 2021). "Kia EV9, Hyundai Ioniq 7 Will Be Like Electric Telluride, Palisade". Car and Driver. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- Miller, Caleb (November 17, 2021). "Hyundai Seven Concept Previews Electric SUV For Ioniq Sub-Brand". Car and Driver. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- Capparella, Joey (November 17, 2021). "Kia EV9 Concept Looks Big and Chunky, Previews a Three-Row EV SUV". Car and Driver. Retrieved 21 December 2021.