Hyundai Electric Global Modular Platform

Hyundai E-GMP (Electric Global Modular Platform) is a dedicated electric vehicle platform for Hyundai Motor Group automobiles. It is the first electric-only dedicated platform by Hyundai. It is to be used for Hyundai and Kia automobiles from 2021.[1]

Electric Global Modular Platform
(E-GMP)
Hyundai Electric Global Modular Platform components on display
Overview
Manufacturer
Parent companyHyundai Motor Group
Production2021–present
Body and chassis
Layout

Technical design

In 2017, Hyundai confirmed reports that it was developing a dedicated platform for electric vehicles; at the time, only a few manufacturers had done so.[2][3] The platform is an 800 V architecture with scalable wheelbase length, and supports batteries from multiple manufacturers.

Traction motor

Both single motor 2WD (rear axle) and dual motor AWD are supported.[4] The semiconductor power electronics will be silicon carbide-based for the rear (main) motor to minimize conversion losses and to facilitate its use in high-voltage and high-current circuits. The front motor, on vehicles so equipped, will use silicon-based power electronics to reduce costs.[5]

The motor, inverter, and transmission are integrated into a single unit.[5] Hyundai claim the motor is approximately 10% more efficient than a conventional motor due to "hairpin winding technology", allowing the coils to be wound more densely, and more effective cooling.[6]

Battery and charging

Hyundai Ioniq 5 charging

The Li-ion batteries are pouch-sized and the battery-pack is designed to be 13 cm (5.1 in) tall.[7] E-GMP vehicles are expected to have a range of at least 500 km (310 mi) under the WLTP test cycle. Vehicles will support 200 kW fast charging; Hyundai claim an 18-minute charge will restore 80% of capacity (80% SOC of 77.4kWh in 18 minutes)[8] and a 5-minute charge will add 100 km (62 mi) of range when using a high-power (800 V/350 kW) DC fast charging supply.[5][8] By standardizing the battery type and size, repairs can be carried out more economically by replacing a single module, rather than the entire battery pack.[6] Hyundai claim that power density has increased by 10% with the E-GMP.[6]

Current (as of 2020) DC fast charging infrastructure usually has a maximum power and voltage of 50–150 kW and 400 V.[6] The electronics support both 400 V and 800 V charging and bi-directional charging (V2L (110/230 V and up to 3,5 kW),[9] V2V and V2G).[7] The platform uses the vehicle's motor/inverter to convert incoming DC current at 400 V to 800 V.[5]

Chassis

The platform supports a wheelbase exceeding 3,000 mm (118.1 in).[4] E-GMP supports various sizes and configurations of vehicles, including C-segment, E-segment, CUV, sedan, and SUV, including three-row SUVs with seven seats.[10][11] Albert Biermann stated that "existing [derivative] EVs on ICEV platforms will see some expansions into smaller segments",[10] which was clarified to mean that smaller EVs would continue to use a front-wheel-drive platform.[12] The rear suspension uses a five-link arrangement. An integrated drive axle is used, in which the drive shaft and wheel bearings are a single unit; this reduces the number of parts and increases rigidity.[6]

The battery is attached to the full-perimeter frame using eight bolts running completely through the battery for strength. The front and rear crumple zones are designed to absorb and dissipate the energy of a potential impact, and high strength steel is used to protect the battery and passenger compartment.[6]

Applications

Hyundai plan to release 23 battery electric vehicles, including 11 exclusively electric vehicles, using the E-GMP platform.[8]

Models released:

Upcoming models:

References

  1. "Hyundai Motor Group reveals E-GMP; first dedicated BEV platform, for next-generation BEV line-up". Green Car Congress. BioAge Group, LLC. 2020-12-02. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  2. Jin, Hyunjoo (August 16, 2017). "Hyundai plans long-range premium electric car in strategic shift". Reuters. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  3. Voelcker, John (August 17, 2017). "Hyundai-Kia: eight electric cars by 2022, dedicated EV platform". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  4. Chaouite, Jalil (2020-12-02). "Voitures électriques : la nouvelle plateforme Hyundai et Kia promet plus de 500 km d'autonomie". L’Automobile Magazine (in French). Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  5. Choi Woo Suk (January 4, 2021). "Looking into E-GMP: A Balance of Function and Sensibility" (Interview). Hyundai Motor Group. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  6. "전기차 전용 플랫폼 E-GMP의 5가지 핵심 장점" [5 key benefits of the E-GMP electric vehicle platform] (in Korean). Hyundai Motor Group. December 2, 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  7. Hampel, Carrie (2020-12-02). "Hyundai presents E-GMP electric car platform". electrive.com. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  8. Hugo Quintal (2 December 2020). "Hyundai to lead charge into electric era with EV platform 'E-GMP'".
  9. Baldwin, Roberto (December 2, 2020). "Hyundai Unveils EV Platform, Will Have 23 Global Electric Vehicles by 2025". Car and Driver. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  10. "Executive Interviews on E-GMP". Hyundai Motor Group. December 16, 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  11. "현대차그룹의 글로벌 전기차 전용 플랫폼 E-GMP에 관해 묻다" [Answers about Hyundai Motor Group's global EV-only platform E-GMP] (in Korean). Hyundai Motor Group. December 11, 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  12. Blanco, Sebastian (December 2, 2020). "Hyundai Rolls Out Skateboard-Like EV Platform". Wards Auto. It's just too good to give up on [our current lineup of ICE-platform-based electric vehicles such as the Kia Niro EV, Hyundai Kona EV and Ioniq EV], so we will continue with derivative EVs based on our next-generation front-wheel-drive platform and of course they will become even more efficient with better performance. We will follow both ways.
  13. Hyatt, Kyle (August 19, 2021). "Hyundai Ioniq 6 reportedly delayed for battery size increase". Road/Show. CNet. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  14. Carson, Sean (21 August 2021). "New Kia EV4 on course to grow electric SUV range". AutoExpress. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  15. Hoffman, Connor (November 11, 2021). "Kia EV9, Hyundai Ioniq 7 Will Be Like Electric Telluride, Palisade". Car and Driver. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  16. Miller, Caleb (November 17, 2021). "Hyundai Seven Concept Previews Electric SUV For Ioniq Sub-Brand". Car and Driver. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  17. Capparella, Joey (November 17, 2021). "Kia EV9 Concept Looks Big and Chunky, Previews a Three-Row EV SUV". Car and Driver. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
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