Hyams Beach, New South Wales

Hyams Beach is a seaside village in the City of Shoalhaven, New South Wales, Australia, on the shores of Jervis Bay.[2] At the 2016 census, it had a population of 112.[1] The village, 180 km south of Sydney, is bordered by two beaches, Chinaman's Beach to the north and Seaman's Beach (sometimes referred to as "Sailors Beach") to the south, with Hyams Beach being in the centre. A seaside resort, its beach is known for having turquoise/aqua-coloured waters and fine, squeaky, brilliantly white sand that's composed of pure quartz.[3]

Hyams Beach
New South Wales
Hyams Beach, Jervis Bay NSW
Hyams Beach
Coordinates35°06′01″S 150°41′31″E
Population112 (2016 census)[1]
Postcode(s)2540
LGA(s)City of Shoalhaven
RegionSouth Coast
CountySt Vincent
ParishBherwerre
State electorate(s)South Coast
Federal division(s)Gilmore
Localities around Hyams Beach:
Erowal Bay Vincentia Jervis Bay
Wrights Beach Hyams Beach Jervis Bay
Jervis Bay Territory Jervis Bay Territory Jervis Bay Territory

Geography
Map of the neighbouring Jervis Bay Territory showing Hyams Beach

The beaches face east, out across Jervis Bay and Point Perpendicular to the Pacific Ocean. The village is bordered by Jervis Bay National Park to the north and Booderee National Park and Botanic Gardens to the south which gives Hyams Beach a 'natural bush' feel with an abundance of native plants, animals and birdlife. Other nearby attractions include Jervis Bay Marine Park and surrounding trails and forests.[4]

There is a myth that the beach has the whitest sands in Australia.[5][6][7] The misconception started at the town's main store, which had a billboard stating the seaside village had "the whitest sand". Eventually, the idea became widespread and was promoted by tourism organizations. In fact Australia's whitest beaches are Lucky Bay and Hellfire Bay near Esperance, Western Australia, and Tallebudgera Creek Beach in Queensland.[8]

Wildlife

Animals species in Hyams Beach include:

Tourism
A view of its renowned white sands.

Most accommodation in the village ranges from basic cottages to architecturally designed luxury beachfront houses, with some featuring bed and breakfast. There is one café store in the village. The seaside village also features bush and coastal walks which provide panoramic views of the bay, the surrounding National Park and the ocean, which is ideal for fishing, swimming, snorkelling, diving and also whale watching, making it an ideal tourist spot. The encompassing bushland is home to many native animals and dozens of bird species.

Tourism and infrastructure financed has assisted in transforming Hyams Beach to one of the popular areas within the NSW tourism industry. Due to tourists visiting the area frequently and in masses, a freeway reaching the whole 190 km to Sydney was finished in 2017, costing at $580 million. A NSW tourist movement has featured the beach's radiantly white sand on the rearside of Sydney buses. The seaside village has also appeared in TV ads, thanks to its publicity by Lonely Planet and also has a large social media presence.[9]

Environmental issues

The village's success is known to backfire with its population of 112 quickly spiring to 4000 people in a few summer evenings, with the streets becoming engulfed with traffic and tourists littering on the beach. Because of this, local residents have been pressing council to resolve the safety issues. There is only one road in and out, so when the village is overrun by cars, access for emergency vehicles and evacuation in case of bush fire becomes impossible. Now the council is closing the village once the 450 street parking spaces are at effective capacity. The local bush care group is working hard to revegetate the dunes which have been badly damaged by tourists who have been pushing into the dunes for shade or to find an illegal camping spot.[9][10]

Demographics
Hyams Beach lies southwest of the bay.

In the 2016 Australian census, Hyams Beach appeared to be wealthy for a beach resort with 20% of its inhabitants earning more than $3000 a week, 90% owning their home and with 93% of the houses having three or four bedrooms.[1]

  • 80.4% of 112 people living in Hyams Beach were born in Australia. The other responses for country of birth were England 8.8%, South Africa 3.9% and New Zealand 2.9%.
  • The most common ancestries were English 31.7%, Scottish 19.0%, Irish 18.3%, Australian 16.2% and German 5.6%.
  • The most common responses for religion were No Religion, so described 30.1%, Anglican 25.2%, Catholic 20.4%, Jehovah's Witnesses 5.8% and Secular Beliefs 5.8%.
  • 96.1% of people only spoke English at home. The only other response for language spoken at home was Afrikaans 3.9%.
  • 70.5% were married and 7.4% were either divorced or separated.
  • Of occupied private dwellings, 100.0% were separate houses.[1]

History

The area now known as Hyams Beach lies on the traditional lands of a group of the Yuin, members of what early settlers called 'the Jervis Bay tribe'. The 'Jervis Bay tribe' are also known as the Wandandian people[11][12] and spoke Dharamba,[13] which was probably the northernmost dialect of the Dhurga language.[14][15]  

Hyam's Beach is named after Michael Hyam, who was granted 41 acres of land there in 1859.[16]

Developer Henry Halloran, who bought up tracts of land around Jervis Bay following the declaration of the Jervis Bay Territory. was offering land for sale at Hyams Beach around 1916. Hyams Beach would have been adjacent to his far larger 'Pacific City' development, which never eventuated.[17][18] In the mid-1920s, Halloran was erecting holiday cottages for letting at Hyams Beach.[19] As late as 1938, the village still had no electricity.[20]

See also

References
  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Hyams Beach (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
  2. "Hyams Beach". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  3. "Tim the Yowie Man: White out over which beach has the whitest sand in Australia". The Canberra Times. Fairfax Media. 7 January 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  4. "Hyams Beach". Destination New South Wales. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
  5. "The Australian beaches with the whitest sand". Australian Geographic. Australian Geographic. 14 December 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  6. "These Beaches Have The Whitest Sand In The World". Sporteluxe. The Wylde Group Inc. 4 December 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  7. Gazing onto the world's whitest sand, SMH, 31 December 2005.
  8. Acott, Kent (13 March 2017). "Lucky Bay crowned Australia's whitest beach". The West Australian. Perth, WA. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  9. "Hyams Beach, with 'whitest sand on earth', becomes victim of its own popularity". The Australian Financial Review. Fairfax Media. 18 January 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  10. "Hyams Beach, Jervis Bay, struggling under the weight of numbers". Illawara Mercury. Fairfax Media. 6 January 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  11. Organ, Michael (1990). "Illawarra and South Coast Aborigines 1770–1850". Aboriginal Education Unit Wollongong University. p. 401. ISBN 086418 112 4.
  12. Tindale, N.B. (1974). Aboriginal Tribes of Australia. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  13. "S56: Dharamba". collection.aiatsis.gov.au. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  14. Eades, Diana (1976). The Dharawal and Dhurga languages of the New South Wales South Coast. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. pp. 4, 5, 6. ISBN 0855750510. OCLC 2948202.
  15. "S53: Dhurga". collection.aiatsis.gov.au. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
  16. "Jervis Bay". The Sydney Morning Herald. 8 February 2004. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  17. "Part of Pacific City and Jervis Bay, St. George's Basin [cartographic material] : for private sale". Trove. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  18. "Parish of Bherwerre, County of St. Vincent [cartographic material]". Trove. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  19. "CLYDE SHIRE COUNCIL". Shoalhaven Telegraph (NSW : 1881 - 1937). 23 December 1925. p. 8. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  20. "Untitled". Shoalhaven News, Nowra (NSW : 1937 - 1940). 2 November 1938. p. 9. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
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