Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha Mosque

Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha Mosque is a mosque in the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey. It was commissioned by Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha, who was born in Istanbul in 1689, and completed in 1734–1735.[1][2] It is considered as the last work of classical Ottoman architecture together with its külliye (charitable religious complex). The architects of mosque are Çuhadar Ömer Ağa and Hacı Mustafa Ağa.[3][4]

Exterior view of Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha Mosque

Architecture

The mosque forms part of a külliye complex that consists of a khanqah, a türbe, a shadirvan, a library, a sebil, a tomb, and a primary school.[5] It is the last major monument of the Tulip Period stage in Ottoman architecture and the last representative of the "classical" Ottoman style.[6][2] The mosque reflects an overall classical form and is very similar to the nearby Cerrah Pasha Mosque (late 16th century), but the flexible placement of the various components of the complex around a garden enclosure is more reflective of the new changes in tastes.[2][6] For example, the main gate of the complex is topped by a library, a feature which would have been unusual in earlier periods.[2] It also has a very ornate sebil positioned at the street corner, next to the founder's tomb.[2]

The mosque is the last to employ an "hexagonal baldaquin" design, meaning that the main dome is supported by six pillars or buttresses arranged in a hexagon formation, with semi-domes occupying the spaces between the pillars.[6] The interior of the mosque is light and decorated with tiles from the Tekfursaray kilns, which were of lesser quality than those of the earlier Iznik period.[7] One group of tiles is painted with an illustration of the Great Mosque of Mecca, a decorative feature of which there were multiple examples in this period.[2]

See also

References

Bibliography


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.