Heat dome
A heat dome is caused when atmosphere traps hot ocean air, as if bounded by a lid or cap.[1] They can be linked to climate change.[2] The upper air weather patterns are slow to move, referred to by meteorologists as an Omega block.[3]
A heat dome, over the United States
Creation of heat domes
The heat dome of the 2021 Western North America heat wave, over west Canada and the Northwest United States. The "high" pressure is the heat dome
In still, dry summer conditions, a mass of warm air builds up. The high pressure from the Earth's atmosphere pushes the warm air down. The air is compressed, and as its net heat is now in a smaller volume, so it must get hotter. As the warm air attempts to rise, the high pressure above it forces it down, to get hotter, and its pressure grows higher.[2]
The high pressure acts as if a dome, causing everything below it to get hotter and hotter.[4]
Examples
In chronological order,
See also
References
- "What is a heat dome?". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. June 30, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Rosenthal, Zachary (July 1, 2021). "Extreme heat". AccuWeather.
- Freedman, Andrew (July 25, 2019). "A Giant 'Heat Dome' Over Europe Is Smashing Temperature Records, And It's on The Move".
- Fleming, Sean (June 29, 2021). "What is the North American heat dome and how dangerous is it?".
External links and references
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.