Hassan Ibrahim
Hassan Ibrahim (1917 – 1990) was an Egyptian Air Force officer and one of the founders of the Free Officers movement.
Hassan Ibrahim | |
---|---|
![]() Portrait of Wing Commander Hassan Ibrahim (1952) | |
Born | 1917 |
Died | 1990 (aged 72–73) |
Nationality | Egyptian |
Alma mater | Egyptian Air Academy |
Occupation | Military officer |
Years active | 1940–1980s |
Early life and education
Ibrahim was born in 1917.[1] He was a graduate of the Egyptian Air Academy.[2]
Career
In 1952, Ibrahim served as an Air Force group captain.[1] He was one of the three judges, who tried the members of the Muslim Brotherhood after their attempted assassination attack against President Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1954.[3] The other three judges were Anwar Sadat and Abdel Latif Boghdadi.[3] The same year Ibrahim was among the officers who arrested Mohammed Naguib. Ibrahim was also appointed minister for presidential affairs in 1954.[2] Two years later, in 1956, he was named the head of the Egyptian economy agency.[2] After dealing with business for a while, in February 1964, he was appointed as one of seven vice deputies of President Nasser.[2] Ibrahim resigned from office in 1966 due to Nasser's request to end his extramarital relationship, and continued business activities.[2]
Free Officers Movement
Ibrahim was among five military officers who formed the first cell of the Free Officers movement in July or September 1949.[4][5] Although it is argued that Ibrahim along with other officers was a member of the Muslim Brotherhood's special unit from 1944 to 1945,[4][5] there is another report stating that Ibrahim was part of the group called Young Egypt.[2] In addition, Ibrahim was one of the nine-member leadership group of the Free Officers movement.[1] The movement led the 1952 Revolution.[6] Then Ibrahim became a member of the 14-member Revolution Command Council that was charged with the running of Egypt following the success of the revolution.[1]
Death
Ibrahim died in 1990.[1]
Honour
Foreign honour
- Malaysia:
Honorary Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (SMN (K)) - Tun (1965)[7]
References
- "All the revolution's men". Al Ahram Weekly. 595. 18–25 July 2002. Archived from the original on 30 April 2012.
- Robin Bidwell (2012). Dictionary of Modern Arab History. London; New York: Routledge. p. 150. ISBN 978-1-136-16298-5.
- Steven A. Cook (2011). The Struggle for Egypt: From Nasser to Tahrir Square. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-19-979532-1.
- Mohammed Zahid (2012). The Muslim Brotherhood and Egypt's Succession Crisis: The Politics of Liberalisation and Reform in the Middle East. London; New York: I.B.Tauris. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-78076-217-3.
- Hazem Kandil (2012). Soldiers, Spies and Statesmen: Egypt's Road to Revolt. London and New York: Verso Books. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-84467-961-4.
- "The Revolution and the Early Years of the New Government: 1952-56". Country Studies. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
- "Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1965" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
External links
Media related to Hassan Ibrahim at Wikimedia Commons