Harry W. Bass (Pennsylvania politician)
Harry W. Bass (4 November 1866 – 9 June 1917) was an American politician from Pennsylvania.
Bass was a native of West Chester, Pennsylvania, born on 4 November 1866.[1][2][3] He earned a degree from Lincoln University in 1886, then attended Howard University before graduating from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1896.[1][3] As a law student, Bass lived in South Philadelphia and ran for the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the first time in 1896, while affiliated with the People's Legislative Party, and lost.[2][4] Bass contested the 1898 elections for state representative, again as a PLP candidate, and lost for a second time.[2][4] Shortly after completing his degree in law, Bass represented an African American tenant who, in 1900, had been evicted from his Bryn Mawr residence by the Methodist Episcopal Church, a church of white parishioners.[2] Bass later joined the Republican Party, and served multiple terms as an elected representative of the Republican State Committee from Philadelphia.[5] As a Republican backed by Boies Penrose,[2] he won two consecutive terms to the state house in 1911 and 1913,[1] and was the first African American member of the Pennsylvania General Assembly.[6] He was a member of a commission convened to organize celebrations of the 50th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation, and credited with helping the commission secure $20,000 in funding via appropriations.[6] Bass was not a candidate during the 1915 election cycle.[1] He was appointed an assistant municipal solicitor by Philadelphia's municipal solicitor John P. Connelly in February 1916, and served until his death, when George Henry White succeeded him.[7][8] Bass died on 9 June 1917 in Philadelphia, and was buried in West Chester's Chestnut Grove Cemetery.[1]
References
- "Harry W. Bass". Pennsylvania House of Representatives. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- Caruso, Stephen (28 February 2021). "Ice cream shops, machine politics, and the unfinished struggle of Pa.'s first Black legislator". Pennsylvania Capital-Star. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- Smull, John Augustus; Smull, William P.; Cochran, Thomas Baumgardner; Baker, W. Harry, eds. (1911). "Biographical Sketches of Members". Smull's Legislative Hand Book and Manual of the State of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania General Assembly. p. 1006.
- Smith, Eric Ledell (1996). ""Asking for Justice and Fair Play": African American State Legislators and Civil Rights in Early Twentieth-Century Pennsylvania". Retrieved 6 February 2022. Alternate URL
- "Philadelphian's in harmonious caucus". Philadelphia Inquirer. 29 April 1908. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- "Plans complete for exposition: race to celebrate fifty years of freedom". Indianapolis Recorder. 17 May 1913. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- Justesen, Benjamin R. (2012). George Henry White: An Even Chance in the Race of Life. Louisiana State University Press. p. 417. ISBN 9780807144770.
- Annual Report of the Pennsylvania Bar Association. Vol. 25. Pennsylvania Bar Association. 1919. p. 160.