Harry W. Bass (Pennsylvania politician)

Harry W. Bass (4 November 1866 – 9 June 1917) was an American politician from Pennsylvania.

Bass was a native of West Chester, Pennsylvania, born on 4 November 1866.[1][2][3] He earned a degree from Lincoln University in 1886, then attended Howard University before graduating from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1896.[1][3] As a law student, Bass lived in South Philadelphia and ran for the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the first time in 1896, while affiliated with the People's Legislative Party, and lost.[2][4] Bass contested the 1898 elections for state representative, again as a PLP candidate, and lost for a second time.[2][4] Shortly after completing his degree in law, Bass represented an African American tenant who, in 1900, had been evicted from his Bryn Mawr residence by the Methodist Episcopal Church, a church of white parishioners.[2] Bass later joined the Republican Party, and served multiple terms as an elected representative of the Republican State Committee from Philadelphia.[5] As a Republican backed by Boies Penrose,[2] he won two consecutive terms to the state house in 1911 and 1913,[1] and was the first African American member of the Pennsylvania General Assembly.[6] He was a member of a commission convened to organize celebrations of the 50th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation, and credited with helping the commission secure $20,000 in funding via appropriations.[6] Bass was not a candidate during the 1915 election cycle.[1] He was appointed an assistant municipal solicitor by Philadelphia's municipal solicitor John P. Connelly in February 1916, and served until his death, when George Henry White succeeded him.[7][8] Bass died on 9 June 1917 in Philadelphia, and was buried in West Chester's Chestnut Grove Cemetery.[1]

References

  1. "Harry W. Bass". Pennsylvania House of Representatives. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  2. Caruso, Stephen (28 February 2021). "Ice cream shops, machine politics, and the unfinished struggle of Pa.'s first Black legislator". Pennsylvania Capital-Star. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  3. Smull, John Augustus; Smull, William P.; Cochran, Thomas Baumgardner; Baker, W. Harry, eds. (1911). "Biographical Sketches of Members". Smull's Legislative Hand Book and Manual of the State of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania General Assembly. p. 1006.
  4. Smith, Eric Ledell (1996). ""Asking for Justice and Fair Play": African American State Legislators and Civil Rights in Early Twentieth-Century Pennsylvania". Retrieved 6 February 2022. Alternate URL
  5. "Philadelphian's in harmonious caucus". Philadelphia Inquirer. 29 April 1908. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  6. "Plans complete for exposition: race to celebrate fifty years of freedom". Indianapolis Recorder. 17 May 1913. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  7. Justesen, Benjamin R. (2012). George Henry White: An Even Chance in the Race of Life. Louisiana State University Press. p. 417. ISBN 9780807144770.
  8. Annual Report of the Pennsylvania Bar Association. Vol. 25. Pennsylvania Bar Association. 1919. p. 160.
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