GeForce 30 series

The GeForce 30 series is a family of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia, succeeding the GeForce 20 series. The series was announced on September 1, 2020. and started shipping on September 17, 2020.[1][2] The cards are based on the Ampere architecture and feature hardware-accelerated raytracing (RTX) with Nvidia's second-generation RT cores and third generation Tensor Cores.[3]

GeForce 30 series
GeForce RTX 3090 Founders Edition
Release dateSeptember 17, 2020 (2020-09-17)
CodenameGA10x
ArchitectureAmpere
ModelsGeForce RTX series
Transistors
  • 13.3B (GA106)
  • 17.4B (GA104)
  • 28.3B (GA102)
Fabrication processSamsung 8 nm
Cards
Entry-level
  • GeForce RTX 3050
  • GeForce RTX 3050 Ti
Mid-range
  • GeForce RTX 3060
  • GeForce RTX 3060 Ti
High-end
  • GeForce RTX 3070
  • GeForce RTX 3070 Ti
Enthusiast
  • Geforce RTX 3080 10GB
  • Geforce RTX 3080 12GB
  • Geforce RTX 3080 Ti
  • GeForce RTX 3090
  • GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
API support
Direct3DDirect3D 12.0 Ultimate (feature level 12_2)
OpenCLOpenCL 3.0
OpenGLOpenGL 4.6
VulkanVulkan 1.3
History
Predecessor

The lineup, which is designed to compete with AMD's Radeon RX 6000 series and Intel's Arc Alchemist series of cards, consist of the entry-level and previously laptop-exclusive RTX 3050 and laptop-exclusive RTX 3050 Ti, mid-range RTX 3060, upper-midrange RTX 3060 Ti, high-end RTX 3070, RTX 3070 Ti and , and the enthusiast RTX 3080 10GB, RTX 3080 12GB, RTX 3080 Ti, RTX 3090, and RTX 3090 Ti. This is the last generation from NVIDIA to have official support for Windows 7 and 8.x as the latest drivers available for this generation require Windows 10.[4]

Release and availability issues

Launch day for the RTX 3080 was September 17, 2020.[5] The lack of pre-order functionality and high demand exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, and boost in popularity of cryptomining, resulted in a large number of online retailers struggling with the sheer number of purchases.[5][6] Newegg had completely sold out as expected on Black Friday. Long lines formed outside physical stores with stock, such as Micro Center in the United States,[7] and Dospara in Japan.[8] Twitter users reported that they used bots to buy large numbers of cards to resell for higher prices.[9]

Nvidia released a statement the following day, apologizing for the difficulties with their online store, which went down on launch day due to high traffic.[10] On October 2, Nvidia announced that it would delay the release of RTX 3070 cards by two weeks to guarantee availability.[11] On October 5, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang announced delays due to supply shortages, which were expected to go on until 2021.[12] On October 9, the company announced that all Founder's Edition graphic cards in the United States would temporarily be sold via Best Buy, while the official web store would be upgraded to improve the shopping experience.[13][14][15] In early December, Nvidia blamed continued component shortages on Samsung wafer shortages, resulting in chip shortages, among other factors.[16]

Shortages of RTX 30 series cards continued into 2021, and has been ongoing ever since its release.[17] In an effort to limit purchases by cryptominers, Nvidia announced in February that the RTX 3060 cards would be able to detect algorithms for mining of the Ethereum cryptocurrency and halve the hash rate.[18] Shortly after release, NVIDIA accidentally released a driver update which disabled the detection.[19] In March, TechRadar reported that the shortages could continue until the third quarter of the year, in part blaming a global GDDR6 memory shortage and the cards' supply being bought out by cryptominers.[20] In April, Hong Kong Customs and Excise seized 300 non-video CMP cards.[21]

Nvidia officially announced new RTX 3080, RTX 3070, RTX 3060 Ti Lite Hash Rate (LHR) SKUs on May 18, 2021, which limits the Ethash mining hash rate.[22]

Nvidia released the RTX 3080 Ti on June 3, and the RTX 3070 Ti one week later, on June 10. Both included the cryptocurrency mining hash rate limiter.[23]

There have been multiple attempts to meet the demand. EVGA has a system designed to put people into a queue; the goal is to prevent cards from selling out quickly and decrease wait time.[24]

An aftermarket variant of the RTX 3090, made by manufacturer Gigabyte

Besides the Founders Edition, there are also a variety of aftermarket cards, referred to as "custom cards" by Nvidia. The graphics chip is taken from Nvidia and parts of the card are modified according to the company's specifications. Such modifications include: clock speeds, fans, heat sinks, connectors, and aesthetics. Such aftermarket cards tend to perform better than Nvidia's in-house cards, but such increased performance comes with tradeoffs in temperature and power consumption. Manufacturers include: Gigabyte, MSI, Zotac, ASUS, EVGA, INNO3D.[25][26][27][28][29]

Nvidia officially released the GeForce RTX 3080 12GB graphics card on January 11, 2022 and the desktop GeForce RTX 3050 graphics card on January 27, 2022. The RTX 3050 had previously only had a laptop variant that was launched on May 11, 2021 along with the laptop variant of the RTX 3050 Ti that currently still has no desktop variant. Nvidia officially released the GeForce RTX 3090 Ti on March 29, 2022.

Details

Architectural improvements of the Ampere architecture include the following:

  • CUDA Compute Capability 8.6[30]
  • Samsung 8 nm
  • Doubled FP32 performance per SM on Ampere GPUs
  • Third-generation Tensor Cores with FP16, bfloat16, TensorFloat-32 (TF32) and sparsity acceleration
  • Second-generation Ray Tracing Cores, plus concurrent ray tracing and shading and compute
  • GDDR6X memory support (RTX 3070 Ti, RTX 3080, RTX 3080 12GB, RTX 3080 Ti, RTX 3090)
  • PCI Express 4.0
  • NVLink 3.0 (RTX 3090)
  • HDMI 2.1 with full 48Gbps bandwidth[31]
  • PureVideo Feature Set K hardware video decoding with AV1 hardware decoding[32]

GeForce 30 (30xx) series for desktops

Only the RTX 3090 and RTX 3090 Ti support 2-way NVLink.

All the RTX 30 GPUs are made using the 8 nm Samsung node.[33]

Model Launch Launch Price Code name(s) Transistors (billion) Die size
(mm2)
Core config[lower-alpha 1] SM
count[lower-alpha 2]
L2 cache
(MB)
Clock speeds Fillrate Memory Processing power (TFLOPS) Ray tracing performance TDP
(watts)
Core clock MHz
(boost)
Memory (MT/s) Pixel
(GP/s)[lower-alpha 3]
Texture
(GT/s)[lower-alpha 4]
Size (GB) Bandwidth (GB/s) Type Bus width (bit) Half precision
(boost)
Single precision
(boost)
Double precision
(boost)
SP/DP
ratio
Rays/s
(billions)
RTX-OPS
(trillions)
Tensor TFLOPS
GeForce RTX 3050[34] January
27, 2022
$249 GA106-150-KA-A1 13.25 276 2560
80:32:20:80
20 2 1552
(1777)
14000 49.6
(56.86)
124.1
(142.2)
8 224 GDDR6 128 7.946
(9.098)
7.946
(9.098)
0.124
(0.142)
64 ? ? 36.4[35] 130
GeForce RTX 3060[36] February
25, 2021
$329 GA106-300-A1
GA106-302-A1
3584
112:48:28:112
28 2.3 1320
(1777)
15000 63.4
(85.3)
147.8
(199.0)
12 360 192 9.462
(12.738)
9.462
(12.738)
0.148
(0.199)
? ? 51.2[37] 170
GeForce RTX 3060 Ti[38] December
2, 2020
$399 GA104-200-A1
GA104-202-A1
17.4 392.5[39] 4864
152:80:38:152
38 4 1410
(1665)
14000 112.8
(133.2)
214.3
(253.1)
8 448 256 13.716
(16.197)
13.716
(16.197)
0.214
(0.253)
? ? 64.8[37] 200
GeForce RTX 3070[40] October
29, 2020[11]
$499 GA104-300-A1
GA104-302-A1
5888
184:96:46:184
46 1500
(1725)
144.0 (165.6)[41] 276
(317.4)
17.664
(20.314)
17.664
(20.314)
0.276
(0.317)
? ? 81.3[37] 220
GeForce RTX 3070 Ti[40] June
10, 2021
$599 GA104-400-A1 6144
192:96:48:192
48 1580
(1770)
9500
(19000) [lower-alpha 5][42]
151.6
(169.9)
303.3
(339.8)
608 GDDR6X 19.415
(21.700)
19.415
(21.700)
0.303
(0.340)
? ? 87[43] 290
GeForce RTX 3080[44] September
17, 2020
$699 GA102-200-K1-A1
GA102-202-K1-A1
28.3 628.4[37][45] 8704
272:96:68:272
68 5 1440
(1710)
138.2
(164.2)[42]
391.7
(465.1)[42]
10 760 320 25.068
(29.768)
25.068
(29.768)
0.392
(0.465)
? ? 119[37] 320
GeForce RTX 3080 12GB[44][46] January
11, 2022
$799 GA102-220-A1 8960
280:96:70:280
70 1260
(1710)
120.9
(164.2)
325.8
(478.8)
12 912 384 22.579
(30.643)
22.579
(30.643)
0.353
(0.478)
? ? 122[47] 350
GeForce RTX 3080 Ti[44] June
3, 2021
$1199 GA102-225-A1
GA102-250-A1
10240
320:112:80:320
80 6 1365
(1665)
152.8
(186.5)
436.8
(532.8)
27.955
(34.100)
27.955
(34.100)
0.437
(0.533)
? ? 136[43]
GeForce RTX 3090[48] September
24, 2020
$1499 GA102-300-A1 10496
328:112:82:328
82 1395
(1695)
9750
(19500)[lower-alpha 5][42]
156.2
(189.8)[42]
457.6
(556.0)[42]
24 936 29.284
(35.581)
29.284
(35.581)
0.458
(0.556)
? ? 142[37]
GeForce RTX 3090 Ti[48] March
29, 2022
$1999 GA102-350-A1 10752
336:112:84:336
84 1560
(1860)
10500
(21000)
174.7
(208.3)
524.1
(625.0)
1008 33.546
(39.997)
33.546
(39.997)
0.524
(0.625)
? ? 160[49] 450
  1. Shader Processors : Texture mapping units : Render output units : Ray tracing cores : Tensor Cores
  2. The number of Streaming multi-processors on the GPU.
  3. Pixel fillrate is calculated as the lowest of three numbers: number of ROPs multiplied by the base core clock speed, number of rasterizers multiplied by the number of fragments they can generate per rasterizer multiplied by the base core clock speed, and the number of streaming multiprocessors multiplied by the number of fragments per clock that they can output multiplied by the base clock rate.
  4. Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of TMUs multiplied by the base core clock speed.
  5. Cards with GDDR6X send two bits per transfer. Equivalent transfer rate to GDDR6 in brackets used for comparing bit rate. The transfer rate should not be confused with the bit rate.

GeForce 30 (30xx) series for laptops

Model Launch Code name(s) Process (nm) Transistors (billion) Die size
(mm2)
Core
config
SM
count
L2 cache
(MB)
Clock speeds Fillrate Memory Processing power (TFLOPS) Ray tracing performance TDP
(watts)
Dynamic Boost 2.0
(watts)
Core clock MHz
(boost)
Memory (MT/s)
(Max-Q)
Pixel
(GP/s)
Texture
(GT/s)
Size (GB) Bandwidth (GB/s)
(Max-Q)
Type Bus width (bit) Half precision (boost) Single precision (boost) Double precision (boost) SP/DP
ratio
Rays/s
(billions)
RTX-OPS
(trillions)
Tensor TFLOPS
GeForce RTX 3050 Laptop[50][51] May
11, 2021
GA107 Samsung
8 nm
? ? 2048
64:32:16:64
16 2 712-1530
(1057-1740)
12000 22.78
(33.82)
45.56
(67.65)
4 192 GDDR6 128 2.916
(4.329)
2.916
(4.329)
0.046
(0.067)
64 2.92-6.27
4.33-7.13
0.016-0.098
0.068-0.111
2.92-6.27
4.33-7.13
35-80 0-15
GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Laptop[50][52] GA107
GA106
? ? 2560
80:32:20:80
80:48:20:80
20 735-1463
(1035-1695)
35.28
(49.68)
58.80
(82.80)
3.763
(5.299)
3.763
(5.299)
0.059
(0.082)
3.76-7.49
5.30-8.68
0.059-0.117
0.083-0.136
3.76-7.49
5.30-8.68
35-80 0-15
GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop[50][53] February
25, 2021
GA106 13.25 276 3840
120:48:30:120
30 3 817-1387
(1283-1703)
14000
(12000)
39.21
(68.40)
98.04
(171.0)
6 336
(288)
192 6.912
(10.94)
6.912
(10.94)
0.108
(0.171)
6.91-10.65
9.85-13.08
0.108-0.166
0.154-0.204
6.91-10.65
9.85-13.08
60-115 0-15
GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop[50][54] January
12, 2021
GA104-770-A1 17.4 392 5120
160:80:40:160
40 4 780-1215
(1290-1620)
62.40
(124.8)
124.8
(249.6)
8 448
(384)
256 11.36
(15.97)
11.36
(15.97)
0.178
(0.249)
11.37-12.44
13.21-16.59
0.178-0.194
0.206-0.259
11.37-12.44
13.21-16.59
80-125 0-15
Geforce RTX 3070 Ti Laptop[50][55] February
1, 2022
GA104 5888
184:96:46:184
46 915
(1035-1485)
87.84
(112.8)
168.3
(248.2)
12.93
(14.62)
12.93
(14.62)
0.202
(0.228)
 ?  ?  ? 0-25
GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop[50][56] January
12, 2021
GA104-775-A1 6144
192:96:48:192
48 780-1350
(1245-1710)
106.5
(148.3)
213.1
(296.6)
8
16
13.64
(18.98)
13.64
(18.98)
0.213
(0.296)
13.64-16.59
15.30-21.01
0.213-0.259
0.239-0.328
13.64-16.59
15.30-21.01
80-150 0-15
Geforce RTX 3080 Ti Laptop[50][57] February
1, 2022
GA103S ? 496 7424
232:96:58:232
58 585-1230
(1260-1590)
16000
(12000)
77.76
(121.0)
187.9
(292.3)
16 512
(384)
14.43
(18.71)
14.43
(18.71)
0.225
(0.292)
 ?  ?  ? 0-25

See also

References

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