Foreign relations of Gabon

Gabon has followed a non-aligned policy, advocating dialogue in international affairs and recognizing both parts of divided countries. Since 1973, the number of countries establishing diplomatic relations with Gabon has doubled. In inter-African affairs, Gabon espouses development by evolution rather than revolution and favors regulated free enterprise as the system most likely to promote rapid economic growth. Concerned about stability in Central Africa and the potential for intervention, Gabon has been directly involved with mediation efforts in Chad, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Angola, and former Zaire. In December 1999, through the mediation efforts of President Bongo, a peace accord was signed in the Republic of Congo between the government and most leaders of an armed rebellion. President Bongo has remained involved in the continuing Congolese peace process. Gabon has been a strong proponent of regional stability, and Gabonese armed forces played an important role in the UN Peacekeeping Mission to the Central African Republic (MINURCA).

Politics of Gabon
Constitution
Government
Parliament
Administrative divisions
Elections
Foreign relations
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs
    Minister: Alain Claude Bilie-By-Nze
Nations with which Gabon has diplomatic relations.

Gabon is a member of the UN and some of its specialized and related agencies, including the World Bank; Organisation of African Unity (OAU); Central African Customs Union (UDEAC/CEMAC); EC association under Lome Convention; Communaute Financiere Africaine (CFA); Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC); Non-Aligned Movement; Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

Gabon is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).

Bilateral relations
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Angola
 Armenia9 March 1994

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 March 1994.

 Brazil
  • Brazil has an embassy in Libreville.[1]
  • Gabon has an embassy in Brasília.
 Canada1963

Canada established diplomatic relations with Gabon in 1963.

 ChinaSee China-Gabon relations

On 20 April 1974, China established diplomatic relations with Gabon.[3]

  • China has an embassy in Libreville.
  • Gabon has an embassy in Beijing.
 Equatorial Guinea

Gabon is involved in a maritime boundary dispute with Equatorial Guinea because of disputed sovereignty over islands in Corisco Bay.

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Libreville.
  • Gabon has an embassy in Malabo.
 FranceSee France-Gabon relations

Since independence, Gabon has been "one of France's closest allies in Africa".[4] As of 2008, around 10,000 French nationals lived and worked in Gabon, while the 6th Marine Infantry Battalion of the French military is also stationed there.

  • France has an embassy in Libreville and a consulate-general in Port-Gentil.
  • Gabon has an embassy in Paris.
 Georgia19 September 2011
 IndiaSee Gabon–India relations
 Kosovo 5 March 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations in March 2014.[7]

Gabon and Kosovo have close and friendly relations.[8]

 MexicoMarch 1976
  • Gabon is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[9]
  • Mexico is accredited to Gabon from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.[10]
 Nigeria
  • Gabon has an embassy in Abuja.
  • Nigeria has an embassy in Libreville.
 Saint Kitts and NevisJanuary 2018

Both countries established diplomatic relations in January 2018.[11]

 South Africa
  • Gabon has an embassy in Pretoria.
  • South Africa has an embassy in Libreville.
 South KoreaNovember 1980
  • Gabon has an embassy in Seoul.
  • South Korea has an embassy in Libreville.
 SpainSee Gabon–Spain relations
  • Gabon has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Libreville.
 Turkey1960[12]See Gabon–Turkey relations
  • Gabon has an embassy in Ankara.[12]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Libreville.[12]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$38.9 million in 2018.[12]
 United StatesSee Gabon-United States relations
Embassy of Gabon in Washington, D.C.

Relations between the United States and Gabon are excellent. In 1987, President Omar Bongo made an official visit to Washington, DC. In September 2002, Secretary of State Colin Powell made a brief but historic visit to Gabon to highlight environmental protection and conservation in the Central Africa region. This was followed by a visit to the White House by President Bongo in May 2004. The United States imports a considerable percentage of Gabonese crude oil and manganese, and exports heavy construction equipment, aircraft, and machinery to Gabon. Through a modest International Military Education and Training program, the United States provides military training to members of the Gabonese armed forces each year. Other bilateral assistance includes the funding of small grants for qualified democracy and human rights, self-help, and cultural preservation projects. U.S. private capital has been attracted to Gabon since before its independence.

See also

References
  1. "Embassies of Brazil". www.onlinevisa.com.
  2. Canada, Global Affairs (9 September 2013). "High Commission of Canada in Cameroon". GAC. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  3. "Gabon -- china.org.cn". www.china.org.cn. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  4. Gabon threatens France with tit-for-tat deportation by Antoine Lawson, Reuters, 4 March 2008
  5. "MEA | Indian Missions Abroad | Indian Mission". mea.gov.in. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  6. "Gabonembassynewdelhi". 4 June 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  7. Paris, Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme-Ambasada e Republikës së Kosovës në. "Republika e Kosovës dhe Republika e Gabonit vendosin marrëdhëniet diplomatike". Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme - Ambasada e Republikës së Kosovës në Paris. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  8. "MPJ konfirmon njohjen zyrtare nga Gaboni". Radio Evropa e Lirë (in Albanian). Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  9. "Embassy of the Gabonese Republic, USA". Official Website of the Gabonese Embassy to the United States. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  10. "Inicio". embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  11. "St. Kitts and Nevis, Gabonese Republic establish diplomatic relations". 9 January 2018.
  12. "Relations between Turkey and Gabon".
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