FC Zimbru Chișinău

Fotbal Club Zimbru, known as Zimbru Chișinău, is a Moldovan professional football club based in Chișinău, which competes in the Divizia Națională, the highest tier of Moldovan football.

Zimbru Chișinău
Full nameFotbal Club Zimbru Chișinău
Nickname(s)Galben-verzii (The Yellow-Greens)
Founded16 May 1947 (1947-05-16)
GroundZimbru Stadium
Capacity10,400
PresidentNicolae Ciornîi
Head CoachMichele Bon
LeagueDivizia Națională
2020–21Divizia Națională, 8th of 10
WebsiteClub website

Founded in the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1947, Zimbru entered the Soviet Top League in 1956 and totalled eleven participations before their last relegation in 1983. After the independence of Moldova in 1991, the team established itself as an early force in the country, winning all the first five national titles and eight of the first nine, but have not won since. Zimbru's honours also include six Moldovan Cups and one Moldovan Super Cup.

Galben-verzii play their home matches at the 10,400-seater Zimbru Stadium.

History

Zimbru Chișinău was formed in 1947 in the Moldovan Soviet Republic (present day Republic of Moldova). 'Zimbru' is a Romanian word for a form of European bison, but the club also previously functioned under names such as Dinamo, Burevestnik, Moldova, Avântul, and Nistru. The Soviet Era was spent mostly in Class B of the regional league until eventual promotion to Class A. The club then flitted between Class A and Class B as well as spending time in the Soviet Top League and First League. In total, Zimbru spent 11 seasons in the Top League between 1956 and 1983. Zimbru had their biggest success in 1956 when they finished in 6th place out of 12 in the Soviet Top League and in 1963 when they reached the quarter-finals of the Soviet Cup.[1]
Zimbru's fortunes changed after the fall of the USSR and the establishment of the Republic of Moldova. The club won all five of the initial seasons of the Moldovan National Division (1992–96), and apart from finishing as runners-up to Chișinău rivals Constructorul Chișinău in 1996–97, won eight of the first nine championships. Zimbru have also won the Moldovan Cup six times, including a double in 1997–98 and the Moldovan Super Cup once.

Crest and colours

Since its foundation, Zimbru's colours always was yellow and green. Throughout history, Zimbru Chișinău had many logos. Traditional colours were always present on club crests.

Stadium

Zimbru Stadium
Full nameZimbru Stadium
LocationBotanica, Chișinău
OwnerZimbru Chișinău
Capacity10,400[2]
Field size105 x 68 m
SurfaceGrass
Scoreboard1,600 lux
Construction
BuiltMarch 2004 – May 2006
Opened20 May 2006
Construction cost$11 million
ArchitectCeproserving SA
Structural engineerINCONEX-COM

FC Zimbru's home ground is Zimbru Stadium, a football-specific stadium in Botanica sector of Chișinău. It was opened in 2006. The stadium has a natural grass playing surface, and its capacity is 10,400.

Rivalries

In the 1990s (the first decade of Moldova's independence), Zimbru's rival was the other team from Chișinău, Constructorul Chișinău. Then Contructorul was dissolved. In 1997, a new team was founded in Tiraspol, Sheriff Tiraspol. In a few years, Sheriff was promoted to the first league and became a force in Moldovan football. Considering the strength of team and the tensions between Moldovans and separatist Transnistrians, the match between Zimbru and Sheriff became a derby, the most important match in country. Thus, it has been named "Derby of Moldova", being labelled even as "Moldovan El Clasico" (Romanian: El Clasico de Moldova).[3][4] Another rivalry was established in the mid 2000s when Dacia Chișinău, another team from Chișinău, became one of Moldova's top teams. The match between them is known as "The Derby of the capital" (Romanian: Derbyul capitalei).[5]

Honours

Moldova

Winners (8): 1992, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000
Runners-up (5): 1996–97, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2005–06, 2006–07
Third place (4): 2001–02, 2003–04, 2011–12, 2015–16
Winners (6): 1996–97, 1997–98, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2006–07, 2013–14
Runners-up (3): 1994–95, 1999–2000, 2017–18
Winners (1): 2014
Runners-up (3): 2003, 2004, 2007

Soviet Union

Winners (1): 1955
Runners-up (2): 1973, 1982
Winners (2): 1987, 1988

Players

Current squad

As of 7 March 2022[6]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK  MDA Anatol Chirinciuc
2 DF  MDA Cristian Ursu
3 DF  MDA Ștefan Burghiu (captain)
4 DF  MDA Vladislav Zavalișca
5 DF  POR João Amoná
6 MF  MDA Vlad Răileanu
7 FW  ARM Armen Hovhannisyan
8 MF  ITA Fahd El Bahja
9 MF  MDA Cristian Dani
10 MF  GNB Rachid Baldé
11 FW  GNB Olávio Gomes
12 GK  MDA Silviu Șmalenea
14 DF  UKR Ivan Buha
No. Pos. Nation Player
15 MF  ARM Davit Nalbandyan
18 MF  MDA Gheorghe Anton
19 DF  GRE Christos Mitsis
20 MF   SUI Beli Muriqi
22 MF  MDA Alexandru Gău
23 MF  ROU Samuel Zimța
24 DF  MDA Tudor Pavalachi
25 MF  MDA Nikita Kholodov
27 FW  MDA Dumitru Rogac
28 DF  MDA Arcadie Rusu
30 MF  MDA Alexandru Bejan
33 FW  MDA Daniel Muntean
35 GK  MDA Jan-Ivan Gomoja

Player of the year

Zimbru players who received the award Moldovan Footballer of the Year:

Year Winner
1992 Alexandru Spiridon
1993 Alexandru Curtianu
1994 Serghei Cleșcenco
1995 Ion Testemițanu
1997 Ion Testemițanu
1999 Sergiu Epureanu
2002 Boris Cebotari

League history

Table

Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Europe Top scorer (league)
1992Divizia Națională12215524015351/4 Alexandru Spiridon
Iurie Miterev – 8
1992–9313022626617501/8 Alexandru Spiridon – 12
1993–9413025238622521/2UCLPR Serghei Cleșcenco – 14
1994–951262141691067RUUCPR Serghei Cleșcenco – 11
1995–96130263111011811/4UCR2 Vladislav Gavriliuc – 34
1996–9723022441122170WUCPR Iurie Miterev – 34
1997–98126223175869WCWCQR Serghei Cleșcenco – 25
1998–991261871439611/4UCLQ1 Vladislav Gavriliuc – 10
1999–001362574782182RUUCL
UC
Q3
R1
Victor Berco – 15
2000–0122820624615661/2UCL
UC
Q3
R1
Iurie Miterev – 8
2001–02328121065220461/2UCQR Victor Berco – 12
2002–032241554472050WUCR1 Vladimir Shishelov – 13
2003–043281477402349WUCR1 Vladimir Shishelov – 15
2004–0552812792915431/4 Sergiu Chirilov – 7
2005–0622815854720531/2 Sergiu Chirilov – 11
2006–072362187632371WUCQ2 Alexei Zhdanov – 14
2007–08530131344321521/2UCQ1 Alexei Zhdanov – 12
2008–09430137104230461/2 Oleg Andronic – 16
2009–1043317884729591/4UELQ2 Andrei Secrieru – 7
2010–11439221075620761/8 Oleg Andronic – 9
2011–12333171064724611/4 Oleg Molla – 14
2012–136331210115338461/4UELQ2 Oleg Molla – 7
2013–144331878562461W Sergey Tsyganov – 13
2014–1562476112319271/4UELPO Alexandru Dedov – 4
2015–1632715484226491/4 Rui Miguel – 9
2016–17530137103229461/2UELQ2 Hugo Neto – 6
2017818549172119RU Jean Theodoro – 5
201852899102837361/2 Ilie Damașcan
Ion Nicolaescu – 5
201972837181643161/4 Dan Pîslă – 5
2020–2183667233963251/8 Artur Pătraș – 10

European record

UEFA Champions League
Season Round Opponents Home leg Away leg Aggregate
1993–94 PR Beitar Jerusalem 1–1 0–2 1–3
1998–99 Q1 Újpest 1–0 1–3 2–3
1999–00 Q1 St Patrick's Athletic 5–0 5–0 10–0
Q2 Dinamo Tbilisi 2–0 1–2 3–2
Q3 PSV Eindhoven 0–0 0–2 0–2
2000–01 Q1 KF Tirana 3–2 3–2 6–4
Q2 Maribor 2–0 0–1 2–1
Q3 Sparta Prague 0–1 0–1 0–2
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
Season Round Opponents Home leg Away leg Aggregate
1997–98 QR Shakhtar Donetsk 1–1 0–3 1–4
UEFA Cup
Season Round Opponents Home leg Away leg Aggregate
1994–95 PR Budapest Honvéd 0–1 1–4 1–5
1995–96 PR Hapoel Tel Aviv 2–0 0–0 2–0
R1 RAF Jelgava 1–0 2–1 3–1
R2 Sparta Prague 0–2 3–4 3–6
1996–97 PR Hajduk Split 0–4 1–2 1–6
1999–00 R1 Tottenham Hotspur 0–0 0–3 0–3
2000–01 R1 Hertha BSC 1–2 0–2 1–4
2001–02 QR Gaziantepspor 0–0 1–4 1–4
2002–03 QR IFK Göteborg 3–1 2–2 5–3
R1 Real Betis 0–2 1–2 1–4
2003–04 QR Litex Lovech 2–0 0–0 2–0
R1 Aris 1–1 1–2 2–3
2006–07 Q1 Qarabağ 1–1 2–1 (aet) 3–2
Q2 Metalurh Zaporizhya 0–0 0–3 0–3
2007–08 Q1 Artmedia Bratislava 2–2 1–1 3–3 (a)
UEFA Europa League
Season Round Opponents Home leg Away leg Aggregate
2009–10 Q1 Okzhetpes 1–2 2–0 3–2
Q2 Paços de Ferreira 0–0 0–1 0–1
2012–13 Q1 Bangor City 2–1 0–0 2–1
Q2 Young Boys 1–0 (aet) 0–1 1–1 (1–4 pen.)
2014–15 Q1 FK Shkëndija 2–0 1–2 3–2
Q2 CSKA Sofia 0–0 1–1 1–1 (a)
Q3 SV Grödig 0–1 2–1 2–2 (a)
PO PAOK 1–0 0–4 1–4
2016–17 Q1 Chikhura Sachkhere 0–1 3–2 3–3 (a)
Q2 Osmanlıspor 2–2 0–5 2–7
Notes: PR – preliminary round. QR – qualifying round. R1 – First round. R2 – Second round
Q1, Q2, Q3 – qualifying rounds. PO – play-off round
.

Club officials

Former managers

References

  1. "Team history".zimbru.md
  2. "Stadium capacity" (PDF).uefa.com
  3. "El clasico de Moldova".publika.md
  4. "El clasico".prime.md
  5. "Derbyul capitalei".publika.md
  6. "Squad — FC Zimbru" (in Romanian). FC Zimbru Chișinău.
  7. "Technical staff". zimbru.md.
  8. "Club management". zimbru.md.
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