List of equipment of the Ukrainian Ground Forces

The list of equipment of the Ukrainian Ground Forces can be subdivided into: infantry weapons, vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, and clothing.

Equipment of the Ukrainian Ground Forces
Emblem of the Ukrainian Ground Forces

Small arms

Combat knifes and bayonets

Name Image Country of origin Type Blade Details
NR-40
 Soviet Union Combat knife 152mm Locally made combat knife.
NR-43  Soviet Union Combat knife 149mm Widespread, successor to NR-40.
Bayonet AKM Type I  Soviet Union Bayonet 150mm Bayonet for AKM.
6Kh5  Soviet Union Bayonet 150mm Bayonet for AK-74, popular as combat knife.

Handguns

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
Nagant M1895  Russian Empire
 Soviet Union
Revolver 7.62×38mmR Limited use with a large stock. Being used in 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[1][2]
Tokarev TT-33  Soviet Union Handgun 7.62x25mm Tokarev Large stock. Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Margolin MCM  Soviet Union Handgun .22 Long Rifle Smaller numbers used as practice pistols. Also issued to volunteers in 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[3]
Makarov PM Soviet UnionHandgun9×18mm MakarovThe standard issue handgun of the Ukrainian army. The Makarov PM was adopted by the Soviet Union in 1951 and is still used in many ex-Soviet states.
PB Soviet UnionHandgun9×18mm MakarovThis weapon is designed to be used with a suppressor.
Used only by special forces, military intelligence, and military reconnaissance.
Stechkin AP  Soviet Union Automatic Handgun 9×18mm Makarov Weapon spotted with the new National Guard in limited quantity, likely distributed unintentionally during the early weeks of the War in Donbas in an effort to quickly arm a force capable of stopping the separatist drive. Was seen during the Siege of Sloviansk.[4] Used by Special Forces.
Korovin-TK  Soviet Union Handgun 6,35x15.5 mm SR Small number removed from government buildings and used in 2022.
S4M  Soviet Union Handgun 7,62×63 mm PZ Salvaged from stocks (small number).
MSP Grosa  Soviet Union Handgun 7.62×38 SP-3 Salvaged from stocks (small number).
SSP-1  Soviet Union Underwater pistol 4.5x40 mmR Still used in Maritime Special Forces.
PSM  Soviet Union Handgun 5.45x18mm Limited use by officers. Seen in 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[5]
PSS Vul  Soviet Union Handgun 7.62×41 mm SP-4 Few still in use by special forces. Mostly stored.
Fort-5  Ukraine Handgun 9×18mm Makarov Used by counter-intelligence officers.
Fort-12 UkraineHandgun9×18mm MakarovProduced since 1995.
Fort-14TP  UkraineHandgun9×18mm MakarovTo become the new standard handgun of the Ukrainian army.
Fort-15  Ukraine Handgun 9×19 Luger Copy of Walther P99.
Fort-17 UkraineHandgun9×18mm MakarovNew special forces handgun, so far it is only used in limited quantity.
Fort-20  Ukraine Automatic handgun 9×19mm Parabellum Introduced in 2021, used by SOF.
Fort-21  Ukraine Handgun 9×19mm Parabellum Produced since 2009, Ukrainian version of Israeli IWI Jericho 941. Used by Ukrainian special forces.[6]
Fort-28  Ukraine Handgun FN 5.7×28mm Ukrainian version of FN Five Seven heavily modified. Unknown quantity seen in use.
CZ 75
 Czechoslovakia Handgun 9x19mm Parabellum Used by Ukrainian sailors and was found on Ukrainian ships.
CZ 82 CzechoslovakiaHandgun9×18mm Makarov30,150 gift from Czech Republic sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[7]
Glock 17 AustriaHandgun9×19mm ParabellumUsed in moderate numbers by special forces, and the security bureau of Ukraine.[8]
Beretta M9  United States Handgun 9×19mm Parabellum Was donated to the Ukrainian Army by the United States government in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Kimber R7 Mako  United States Handgun 9x19mm Parabellum 200 donated by Kimber to Ukraine in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[9]
War Prey – small quantity
Makarov PMM  Russia Handgun 9×18mm Makarov Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
GSh-18  Russia Handgun 9×19mm Parabellum Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
MP-443 Grach  Russia Handgun 9×19mm Parabellum Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
SR-1 Vektor  Russia Handgun 9x21mm Gyurza Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Submachine guns

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
PPD-40  Soviet Union Submachine gun 7.62×25mm Tokarev Unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Territorial Defence Battalions during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
PPSh-41 Soviet UnionSubmachine gun7.62×25mm TokarevUnknown quantity, seen in the hands of Territorial Defence Battalions during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Mostly stored.
PPS-43  Soviet Union Submachine gun 7.62×25mm Tokarev Used as sidearm by SOF.[10][11]
Fort-224 Israel
 Ukraine
Submachine gun9×19mm ParabellumSpecial forces use.
Škorpion vz. 61 CzechoslovakiaSubmachine gun9×18mm Makarov2,085 given as a gift from Czech Republic sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[7]
Heckler & Koch MP5
 West GermanySubmachine gun9×19mm ParabellumUsed by National Guard of Ukraine and National Police of Ukraine.[12]
Agram 2000
 Croatia Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Used by the Azov Regiment.
Beretta Mx4 Storm
 Italy Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Territorial Defence Battalions during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Partially captured by separatists, this SMG is also offered to the civilian market in Ukraine.
KRISS Vector  United States Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Territorial Defence Battalions during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
War Prey – small quantity
OTs-02 Kiparis
 Soviet Union
 Russia
Submachine gun 9×18mm Makarov Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Bolt-action rifles

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
Mannlicher M1895
 Austria-Hungary Bolt-action rifle 8× 50mmR M1895 rifles are stockpiled mainly in Western Ukraine, considered as a ceremonial weapon for parades and similar events. Used by the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen and Galician Army in the Ukrainian War of Independence.
Mosin–Nagant M1891/30 Soviet UnionBolt-action rifle7.62×54mmR Selected security detachments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.[13]
Mosin-Nagant M44 Carbine
 Soviet Union Bolt-action rifle 7.62×54mmR Carbine version of the M1891/30, which is still the most widely used.

Battle rifles

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
Simonov AVS-36  Soviet Union Battle Rifle 7.62×54mmR Unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Territorial Defence Battalions during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
M14 rifle United StatesBattle Rifle7.62×51mm NATOSeen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[14]

Semi-automatic rifles

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
TOZ-8 OPF
TOZ-12 OPF
 Soviet Union Semi-automatic rifle .22 Long Rifle Used as a training rifle. Domestically produced.
Tokarev SVT-40  Soviet Union Semi-automatic rifle 7.62×54mmR 11,500 stored in 2008, seen in 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[15]
Simonov SKS  Soviet Union Semi-automatic rifle 7.62×39mm Small stockpile, with active units used exclusively for ceremonial purposes like parades. Has seen use by militias in eastern Ukraine in the beginning of the conflict in 2014.
Ruger Mini-14
 United States Self-loading rifle 5.56x45mm Was sighted in Mariupol. Seen in combat in some units during Russo-Ukrainian War.[16]
Kel-Tec SUB-2000  United States Self-loading rifle 9×19mm Luger
.40 S&W
400, donated by Kel-Tec to Ukrainian government after company lost contact with the original Ukrainian civilian buyer following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[17][18]
War Prey – small quantity
Zastava M59/66 PAP
 Yugoslavia Semi-automatic rifle 7.62×39mm Yugoslav version of the SKS, used by the rebels, the Ukrainian army was able to capture some (2021).

Shotguns

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
TOZ-87  Soviet Union Semi-automatic shotgun 12 Gauge Few still in use by special forces. Mostly stored.
KS-23  Soviet Union Pump shotgun 23×75mmR Use by anti-terrorist units.[19]
Fort-500  Ukraine Pump shotgun 12 gauge Used by anti-terror units. Based on Remington 870.
Fort-500T  Ukraine Pump shotgun 12 gauge Developed in the late 1990s. It is fitted with the CAA CBS retractable stock. Used by police forces and security service of Ukraine.
Fort-500M  Ukraine Pump shotgun 12 gauge Developed in the early 2000s. It's a further development of the Fort-500T. Used by police forces and security service of Ukraine.
Saiga-12K
 Russia Automatic shotgun 12 gauge Saiga-12K, used by the Ukrainian Navy since 2009.[20]
Mossberg 500  United States Pump shotgun 12 gauge Was donated to the Ukrainian Army by the United States government in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[21]
Benelli M4 Super 90
 Italy Semi-automatic shotgun 12 gauge Was donated to the Ukrainian Army by the Italian government in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Assault rifles

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
AK-47  Soviet Union Assault rifle 7.62x39mm Stored and seen in 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[22]
AKM Soviet UnionAssault rifle7.62x39mmUsed for training, and by the reserve army. Also seen at the front line being used by volunteers. 7,000 rifles were transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine in 2018 as a gift.[23]
AKMS Soviet UnionAssault rifle7.62x39mmFolding variant of the AKM. Very large stockpile used by regular and reserve forces.
AK-74 Soviet UnionAssault rifle 5.45×39mm Standard issue for Ukrainian Army.
AKS-74U Soviet UnionAssault rifle5.45×39mmShortened variant of the AKS-74.
APS Soviet UnionUnderwater rifle5.66x39mm MPSUsed by maritime special forces.
Samopal vz. 58 CzechoslovakiaAssault rifle7.62×39mm5,000 gift from Czech Republic sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[7]
AK-63  Hungarian People's Republic Assault rifle 7.62x39mm Hungarian copy of AKM, also used by Ukrainian soldiers in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
PM md.63/65
 Socialist Republic of Romania Assault rifle 7.62x39mm Romanian copy of AKM, also used by Ukrainian soldiers in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Large inventory in Ukrainian gun shops.
PA md. 86
 Socialist Republic of Romania Assault rifle 5.45×39mm Romanian copy of AKS-74. Unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Territorial Defence Battalions during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Zastava M70 YugoslaviaAssault rifle7.62×39mmMore than 20,000 former Yugoslav military stock from the Croatian Armed Forces sent in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[24]
FB Tantal  Poland Assault rifle 5.45×39mm Unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Territorial Defence Battalions during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Malyuk UkraineAssault rifle7.62x39mm 5.45×39mm 5.56×45mm NATOBullpup Kalashnikov variant. Used by Special Forces units. Some regular units were also issued Malyuks.[25]
Mayak MZ-10
 Ukraine Assault Rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Ukrainian copies of the AR-10 by Mayak. Mostly use as a DMR.
Zbroyar Z-15  Ukraine Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Ukrainian version of AR-15 domestically produced since 2011.[26] New standard special forces AR (UAR-15).
M4-WAC-47  UkraineAssault rifle5.56×45mm NATO
7.62x39mm
Being tested as of 9 October 2017. New weapon can be changed from 7.62x39mm to 5.56×45mm NATO, by changing the barrel and several other parts. 10 Rifles have been given to several services for testing to determine if the weapon is of good quality.
Fort-221 Israel
 Ukraine
Assault rifle5.45x39mm
5.56×45mm NATO
Used by Special Forces (1st Spetsnaz - Kiev, 3rd Spetsnaz - Kirovgrad, 8th Spetsnaz - Khmelnytskyi)and by the "Tornado" battalion of the MVS (Ministry of Internal Affairs).
An Israeli IMI TAR-21 built under license by RPC Fort in Vinnytsia and design to chamber the 5.45×39mm round instead of the standard 5.56×45mm NATO round.
Fort-227
Fort-228
Fort-229
 Israel
 Ukraine
Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×39mm
7.62×51mm NATO
Ukrainian version of IWI ACE. Use by special forces.
SIG SG 510
  Switzerland Assault rifle 7.62×51mm NATO SG 510-4 used by special forces.[27]
Heckler & Koch G3 West Germany
 Portugal
Assault rifle7.62×51mm NATOUnknown quantity of Portuguese-made G3s sent as part of an €8-10 Million military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[28]
Steyr AUG
 Austria Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO AUG H-BAR is used by the Sokil Special Forces.[29]
FN FNC BelgiumAssault rifle5.56×45mm NATO5,000 rifles from Belgium sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Usually given to volunteers from other countries.
FN SCAR-L
 Belgium Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO From Belgium sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Usually given to volunteers from other countries.[30]
Colt M4 United StatesAssault rifle5.56×45mm NATOWas donated to the Ukrainian Army by the United States government in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Colt CQBR  United States Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Was donated to the Ukrainian Army by the United States government in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Adams Arms P1
 United States Assault Rifle 5.56x45mm NATO Arms manufacturer Adams donated 2,500 pieces to Ukraine.[31]
Remington ACR
 United States Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Was used by volunteers[32]
CZ 805 BREN Czech RepublicAssault rifle5.56×45mm NATOProvided by the Czech Republic.
SIG Sauer MCX Germany
  Switzerland
Assault rifle5.56×45mm NATO

.300 AAC Blackout

Limited quantity, seen in use by SOF during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[33]
War Prey – small quantity
AS Val Soviet UnionAssault rifle9×39mmUnknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
AK-74M RussiaAssault rifle5.45×39mmUnknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
AK-103 RussiaAssault rifle7.62×39mmUnknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
AK-105
 Russia Assault rifle 5.45×39mm Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
AK-12 RussiaAssault rifle5.45×39mmUnknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Nikonov AN-94  Russia Assault rifle 5.45×39mm Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Sniper rifles

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
Dragunov SVD-63 Soviet UnionSniper rifle7.62×54mmRStandard issue sniper rifle for the Ukrainian Armed Forces, +12 gift from Czech Republic sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[34]
VSS Vintorez  Soviet Union Sniper rifle 9×39mm Standard special force sniper. Used by SBU Alpha Group.[35]
Hopak-61  Ukraine Sniper rifle 7.62×39mm The Hopak-61 (GOPAK) is a Ukrainian modernised AKM rifle "operational-portable" developed in the mid-2010s.[36]
Zbroyar Z-008  Ukraine Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Originally a civilian rifle, but will be used in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Zbroyar VPR-308  Ukraine Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Military sniper version of Zbroyar Z-008.
Zbroyar Z-10  Ukraine Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Adopted 2014 as UAR-10, used by 79th Air Assault Briage.
Fort-301  Israel
 Ukraine
Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Domestically produced based on Israeli IMI Galil sniper rifle "Galatz" variant.
IWI Tavor STAR-21  Israel
 Ukraine
Sniper rifle 5.56×45mm NATO DMR version of TAR-21, local production.
Brügger & Thomet APR   Switzerland
 Ukraine
Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO.308 Winchester Made under license by tactical systems as the TS.M.308/338. Used by law enforcement forces under Ministry of Internal Affairs.
CZ 452
 Czechoslovakia Sniper rifle .22 LR Popular hunting rifle, also sighted in the hands of Ukrainian snipers.
Remington Model 700  United States Sniper rifle .338 Lapua Magnum Used by the Ukrainian Armed Forces.[37]
Steyr SSG 69
 Austria Sniper rifle 7.62x51mm NATO Ukrainian copies originally intended for the civilian market. Now seen in action by the UGF.
PSL
 Socialist Republic of Romania Sniper rifle 7.62×54mmR Seen in the hands of Ukrainian government forces during the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport.
GIAT FR-F2  France Sniper rifle 7.62x51mm NATO Used by Ukrainian Snipers.
Blaser R93 Tactical 2  Germany Sniper rifle 7.62x51mm NATO Used by special unit of Security Service of Ukraine named "A Group".[38]
Cadex Defense CDX-33  Canada Sniper rifle .338 Lapua Magnum Ukrainian copies originally intended for the civilian market. Now seen in action by the UGF.
Accuracy International AWM  United Kingdom Sniper rifle 8.6x70mm .338 Lapua Magnum The Netherlands donated 90 pieces from their stocks to Ukraine.[39]
Accuracy International AX308  United Kingdom Sniper rifle .338 Lapua Magnum The Netherlands donated to Ukraine.[40]
Barrett Model 98B  United States Sniper rifle .338 Lapua Magnum Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Sako TRG-22  Finland Sniper rifle 7.62x51mm NATO The TRG-22 sniper rifle is used by the Alpha Group and the "Omega" special forces units.[41][42]
Tikka T3
 Finland Sniper rifle 7.62x51mm NATO Used by Ukrainian Sniper.[43]
Desert Tech SRS
 United States Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Ukraine National Guard; selected in 2016.[44]
Kimber Advanced Tactical  United States Sniper rifle .308 Winchester 10 donated by Kimber to the Ukrainian army [45]
Savage Arms 10BA  United States Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO 125 was bought in 2017 for SOF.[46]
War Prey – small quantity
Dragunov SVDM RussiaSniper rifle7.62×54mmRUnknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
SV-98  Russia Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO
7.62×54mmR
.338 Lapua Magnum
Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Orsis T-5000  Russia Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO
.338 Lapua Magnum
.375 CheyTac
Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Anti-materiel rifles

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
TASKO 7ET3 UkraineAnti-materiel rifle.50 BMG
12.7×108mm
Adopted for special and antiterrorist subunits of Ukraine. It is designed to destroy lightly armored vehicles, as well as counter-sniper combat at a distance of up to 2000m.
SGM-12.7  Ukraine Anti-materiel rifle 12.7x108mm Domestically made anti-materiel rifle.[47]
Snipex T-Rex UkraineAnti-materiel rifle14.5×114mmBased on the state examinations results, the 14.5×114mm caliber Snipex T- Rex rifle has been adopted by the Armed Forces of Ukraine in 2020.
Snipex Alligator UkraineAnti-materiel rifle14.5×114mm
McMillan TAC-50  United States Anti-materiel rifle .50 BMG Used by the Ukrainian Army.[48]
Barrett M99 United StatesAnti-materiel rifle.50 BMG
.416 Barrett
Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Barrett M82
 United States Anti-materiel rifle .50 BMG The Netherlands donated 10 pieces from their stocks to Ukraine.[49]
Barrett M107
 United States Anti-materiel rifle .50 BMG Puchased from the United States, first delivery March 2015, in service with the National Guard.[50]
ZVI Falcon Czech RepublicAnti-materiel rifle.50 BMG19 given as a gift from Czech Republic sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[7]
Steyr HS .50
 Austria Anti-materiel rifle .50 BMG Used in moderate numbers by special forces, and the security bureau of Ukraine.[51]
Desert Tech HTI  United States Anti-materiel rifle .50 BMG Sold to the Ukrainian Army.[52]
Bushmaster BA50  United States Anti-materiel rifle .50 BMG Also sold on the civil market. Seen in the hands of Ukrainian snipers.
PGW LRT-3 SWS  Canada Anti-materiel rifle .50 BMG Donated by the Canadian government.[53]
War Prey – small quantity
KSVK 12.7  Russia Anti-materiel rifle 12.7×108mm Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
OSV-96  Russia Anti-materiel rifle 12.7×108mm Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Machine guns

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
Degtyaryov DP-27 Soviet UnionLight machine gun7.62×54mmRSeen in combat during the Russo-Ukrainian War.
Degtyaryov RP-46  Soviet Union Light machine gun 7.62×54mmR Seen in combat during the Russo-Ukrainian War. Some are in storage.
Degtyaryov RPD Soviet UnionLight machine gun7.62×39mmSeen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
RPK Soviet UnionLight machine gun7.62×39mmUnknown quantity still in service.
RPK-74 Soviet UnionLight machine gun5.45×39mmStandard issue light machine gun.
Zastava M77  Yugoslavia Light machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Was sighted in Mariupol. Seen in combat in some units during Russo-Ukrainian War.
Beretta MG 42/59
 Italy Light machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Italian version of the German MG 3, donated by Italy.[54]
Rheinmetall MG 3  West Germany Light machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Modernized version of the MG 42. 100 pieces were donated to Ukraine by the German government.[55]
CETME Ameli SpainLight machine gun5.56×45mm NATODonated by the Government of Spain.[56][57]
Fort-401 Israel
 Ukraine
Light machine gun5.56×45mm NATOUsed by the special forces. Highly modified Israeli IMI Negev.
UK vz. 59 CzechoslovakiaGeneral-purpose machine gun7.62×54mmR3,200 given as a gift from Czech Republic sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[7]
FN Minimi BelgiumGeneral-purpose machine gun5.56×45mm
7.62×51mm
3000 donated by Belgium.[58]
Heckler & Koch MG4  Germany General-purpose machine gun 5.56×45mm Donated by the Government of Spain.[59]
M240 United StatesGeneral-purpose machine gun7.62×51mm NATOWas donated to the Ukrainian Army by the United States government and Italy in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[60]
PK Soviet Union
 Ukraine
General-purpose machine gun7.62×54mmRStandard issue general machine gun.
PM M1910/30  Russian Empire
 Soviet Union
Medium machine gun 7.62×54mmR In August 2011, 35,000 ex-Soviet Maxim machine guns were stored in the warehouses of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine although at least four of them were written off and scrapped later. They were used during the War in Donbas by Ukrainian troops. In December 2016 they were officially adopted by the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[61]
Degtyaryov DS-39  Soviet Union Medium machine gun 7.62×54mmR Unknown number, seen in 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Gorjunov SGM  Soviet Union Medium machine gun 7.62×54mmR Mostly in storage.
Degtyaryov DShK 1938 Soviet Union Heavy machine gun12.7×108mmUnknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine as a gift.
NSV Soviet Union
 Ukraine
Heavy machine gun12.7×108mmProduced locally under the designation KT-12.7.
M2 Browning United StatesHeavy machine gun12.7×99mm NATOWas donated to the Ukrainian Army by the United States government and Italy in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[54]
KPV
 Soviet Union Heavy machine gun 14.5x114mmR Inherited from the Soviet Union. Base for anti-aircraft guns.
War Prey – small quantity
RPK-74M
 Russia Light machine gun 5.45×39mm Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
RPK-16 RussiaLight machine gun5.45×39mmUnknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
PKP Pecheneg  Russia General-purpose machine gun 7.62×54mmR Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Kord RussiaHeavy machine gun12.7×108mmUnknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Flare Gun and military flares

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
SPSh-44  Soviet Union Flare gun 26mm [61]
RSP-30 Soviet UnionWarning flare

Grenades

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
VOG-25 Soviet Union40mm launcher grenade40mmUsed by GP-25.
F-1 Soviet UnionHand grenade55mmWidely used in 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
RGD-5 Soviet UnionHand grenade58mmMost widely used grenade.
RGN Soviet UnionHand grenade offensive60mmUsed by special forces only.
RGO Soviet UnionHand grenade defensive60mmUsed by special forces only.
DM41A1  Germany Hand grenade 60.1mm 100,000 pieces were handed over to the Ukraine by the German government from Bundeswehr stocks. [62]
M67 United StatesHand grenade64mm7,500 donated by the Government of Canada.[63]
L109A1
  Switzerland Hand grenade 65mm Donated by the UK Government
RKG-3
 Soviet UnionAnti-tank grenade362mm
RDG-2 Soviet UnionSmoke grenadeMost widely used smoke grenade.

Grenade launchers

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
GP-25 Soviet UnionGrenade launcher40 mm caseless grenade
M203  United States Grenade launcher 40x46mm
AGS-17 Soviet UnionAutomatic grenade launcher30×29mmStandard automatic grenade launcher of the Ukrainian Army.
UAG-40 UkraineAutomatic grenade launcher40×53mmFuture standard automatic grenade launcher of the Ukrainian Army, though currently its production will be oriented towards vehicle based with infantry variants to be produced later. Its caliber, unlike that of AGS-17, is identical to that used by NATO countries.[64]
Fort-600   Switzerland
 Ukraine
Grenade launcher 40x46mm Ukrainian version of Swiss Brügger & Thomet GL06.
Mk 19 United StatesAutomatic grenade launcher40×53 mm[65]
RGP-40 PolandMulti-shot grenade launcher40x46mm SRDonated by Poland due to 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis.
War Prey – small quantity
AGS-30 RussiaAutomatic grenade launcher30×29mmUnknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
6G30  RussiaMulti-shot grenade launcher40 mm caseless grenade Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
RGM-40 Kastet  RussiaGrenade launcher40 mm caseless grenade Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
GM-94  RussiaMulti-shot grenade launcher43×30mm 3-round tube magazine, pump action, captured from Russian forces.

Anti-tank rifles

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
PTRD-41 Soviet UnionAnti-tank rifle14.5×114mmUnknown quantity, seen in combat during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Simonov PTRS-41  Soviet Union Anti-tank rifle 14.5×114mm Unknown quantity, seen in combat during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Recoilless rifles

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
SPG-9 Soviet UnionRecoilless rifle73mmUsed extensively as a cheaper alternative to smart anti-tank missile.
M2 Carl Gustaf SwedenRecoilless rifle84mm100 donated by the Government of Canada from their own stock. Note: Modern M4 type (US M3-E1) version pictured. M2 is an earlier version which fires the same ammunition.[66]
APILAS FranceDisposable shaped-charge recoilless rifle112mm60 received from France in 2021 for 128th Mountain Assault Brigade.[67][68]
MATADOR  Germany
 Israel
 Singapore
Disposable recoilless rifle 90mm First batch of 2,650 received by Armed Forces of Ukraine during March 2022. 2,450 more units to be delivered by May 2022.[69]

Rocket-propelled grenades

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
RPG-7 Soviet UnionRocket-propelled grenade40mmWidely available weapon.
RPG-76 Komar Polish People's RepublicRocket-propelled grenade40mmDonated by Poland due to 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis.
PSRL-1 United StatesRocket-propelled grenade40mmDonated by United States due to 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis.[70]
RPG-16 Soviet UnionRocket-propelled grenade58.3mmIn airborne forces only.
RPG-18 Soviet UnionDisposable HEAT rocket-propelled grenade64mm815 donated by Greece due to the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis.[71]
RPG-75 CzechoslovakiaDisposable Rocket-propelled grenade68mmProvided by the Czech Republic.
RPG-22 Soviet UnionDisposable HEAT rocket-propelled grenade72.5mmWidely available weapon.
RPG-26 Soviet UnionDisposable Rocket-propelled grenade72.5mmModerate quantity.
RPG-29 Soviet UnionRocket-propelled grenade105mmIn limited quantity.
M72 LAW Norway
 United States
Disposable Rocket-propelled grenade66mm4,500 donated by the Government of Canada.[63] 4,000 donated by the Government of Norway.[72]
Panzerfaust 3 GermanySemi-disposable Rocket-propelled grenade60mm1,000 donated by the Government of Germany from their own stock. 5,000 sent from various NATO members.[73]
AT4 SwedenDisposable rocket-propelled grenade102mmCommercially, Bofors Pansarskott m/86, AT-4, AT-4CS, 5,000 plus 5,000 (a 2nd batch) donated by the Government of Sweden from their own stock during the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis.
C90-CR SpainDisposable rocket-propelled grenade90mmPart of a shipment of at least 1,370 RPGs donated by the Government of Spain.[74][56][57]
Alcotán-100 SpainSemi-disposable predicted line of sight rocket-propelled grenade90mmPart of a shipment of at least 1,370 RPGs donated by the Government of Spain.[56][57]
War Prey – small quantity
RPG-28  Russia Disposable Rocket-propelled grenade 125mm Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
RPG-30 Kryuk  Russia Disposable Rocket-propelled grenade 105mm Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Anti-tank guided missiles

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
9K11 Malyutka Soviet UnionWire-guided125mmUsed only on BMP-1, all in reserve. Effective range 3,000 meters.
9K111 Fagot Soviet Union Wire-guided HEAT120mmKnown to have had 800 units. Effective range 2,500 meters. An unknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine as a gift.[75]
9M113 Konkurs Soviet UnionWire-guided135mmKnown to have had 500 units. Effective range 4,000 meters.
9K115 Metis Soviet Union Wire-guided HEAT94mmStockpile inherited from the Soviet Army. Effective range 1,000 metres. Unknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine as a gift.
9K115-2 Metis-M RussiaWire-guided130mmSmall quantity delivered in the early 1990s. Effective range 2,000 meters.
9M117 Bastion Soviet UnionLaser-guided100mmUsed by T-12 anti-tank guns, small stockpile available. Effective range 4,000 meters.
Kombat UkraineLaser-guided125mmProduced to increase the range for T-84 and T-64 Tanks to 5,000 meters. A Soviet/Russian equivalent for T-84 and T-64 tanks is 9K112 Kobra and for T-90 and T-72 9M119 Svir, both however have a range of 4 km and Kobras' are in limited supply.
Stuhna-P UkraineTop-attack laser/image-guided152mmDeveloped in the mid-2000s and introduced in 2011 to the Ukrainian Armed Forces, export version as the "Skif". A much heavier and more powerful missile than the Corsar, equivalent to the BGM-71 TOW, however it is also less sophisticated than the Corsar. It is meant to replace heavy tripod mounted anti-tank missile systems like 9M113 Konkurs. Effective range 5,500 meters. Skif is the of the export version of the Stuhna-P but it has been seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[76]
RK-3 Corsar UkraineLaser-guided105mmAt least 50 systems now delivered to Ukrainian army. The system has three types of warheads weighing about 2.5 kg each: Cumulative, Thermobaric and Explosive. System equipped with a thermal sight and guidance module. Designed to replace all tripod mounted light anti-tank missile systems (9K115-2 Metis-M, 9K111 Fagot) in Ukrainian service, and also in Polish service (9K115 Metis, 9K111 Fagot). Cooperation between Ukrainian State Design Bureau "Luch" and Bumar Holding of Poland."[77] Effective range 2,500 meters.[78]
Barrier UkraineLaser-guided130mmVehicle mounted anti-tank missile designed to replace 9K11 Malyutka, this weapon is attached to BTR-3s, BTR-4s, and BMP-2. Effective range 5,000 meters.
MILAN France
 Germany
Wire-guided103/115mm10 donated by France to support the Ukrainian army against Russia.[79]
FGM-148 Javelin United StatesSemi-disposable top-attack infrared-homing tandem-charge HEAT127mmReceived 37 launchers and 210 missiles in April 2018. As of January 2022, at least 377 launchers and 1,200 missiles believed to have been delivered.[80][81]
NLAW Sweden
  Switzerland
 United Kingdom
Disposable top-attack predicted line of sight HEAT150mmReceived at least 4,200 anti-tank missiles from the United Kingdom (as of 18 March 2022).[82][83]
War Prey – small quantity
9M133 Kornet RussiaLaser-guided152mmUnknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
9M133M Kornet-M RussiaLaser-guided152mmUnknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Off-route mines

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
DM-12 PARM 2  Germany off-route mine 1.4 kg Donated by the German government.

Anti-fortification

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
M141 BDM United StatesAnti-fortification83.5mmAt least 100 supplied by the United States.[84]

Flamethrowers

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
RPO-A Shmel Soviet UnionFlamethrower93mmIt is a thermobaric warhead rocket launcher, was classified in Soviet Union as a man-portable disposable rocket-assisted flamethrower.
RPV-16 UkraineFlamethrower93mmIn service since 2018.[85] Hundreds received in 2020.[86]

Man-portable air-defense systems

ModelImageCountry of originTypeCaliberDetails
Strela-2 Soviet Union
 East Germany
Infrared-homing72mm2,700 East German SA-7 Grail Strela-2 MANPADS were promised to Ukraine as military assistance by Germany during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, but ~700 of them are no longer usable.
Strela-3 Soviet UnionInfrared-homing72mm
9K310 Igla-1 Soviet UnionInfrared-homing72mm
9K38 Igla Soviet UnionInfrared-homing72mm
Piorun PolandInfrared-homing72mmPiorun man-portable air-defense launchers are being delivered to the UGF from Polish Land Forces stocks.[87][88]
FIM-92 Stinger United StatesInfrared-homing medium-velocity70mmUnspecified amount "Dual Mount Stinger" modification with missiles supplied by Latvia and Lithuania amid the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis.[89] Germany also announced they would send 500 Stinger missiles after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[90]
Mistral FranceInfrared-homing medium-velocity90mm100 missiles and unspecified number of launchers donated by Norway.[91]
Starstreak United KingdomLaser-guided high-velocity submunition130mmDeliveries announced in March 2022 as part of UK military aid during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[92] Alvis Stormer vehicles are also being sent that are equipped with large multiple Starstreak launching tubes.[93]
Martlet  United Kingdom Laser-guided 76mm Seen in use by Ukrainian forces.[94]

Mortars

ModelImageCountry of originTypeCaliberDetails
82-BM-37 Soviet UnionMortar82mm[95]
120-PM-43 Soviet UnionHeavy mortar120mm30 inherited from Soviet Union.
2B9 Vasilek Soviet UnionGun-mortar82mmAvailable for airborne forces only.
2B14 Podnos Soviet Union
Mortar82mmStandard issue 82mm mortar.
2B16 Nona-K Soviet UnionGun-mortar120mm2 delivered by the Soviet Union before its disintegration in 1991.
2S12 Sani Soviet UnionHeavy mortar120mm214 available for use in 2015. As of 27 March 2022, UGF have captured 5 units from Russian forces.
M120-15 Molot UkraineHeavy mortar120mm140 units delivered since 2015.[96]
КBА-48М UkraineMortar82mm
КBА-118 UkraineMortar60mmSo far available to special forces only.
LMP-2017 PolandMortar60mmDonated by Poland due to 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis.

Land mines

Name Image Country of origin Type Caliber Details
POMZ Soviet UnionAnti-personnel mine75 g TNT
PMN-1 Soviet UnionAnti-personnel mine240 g TNT
PMN-2 Soviet UnionAnti-personnel mine100 g TG-40
MON-50 Soviet UnionAnti-personnel mine700 g RDX
TM-62M Soviet UnionAnti-tank mine7.5 kg TNT
OZM-72 Soviet UnionAnti-personnel mine660 g TNT
PDM-1 Soviet UnionAmphibious anti-tank mine10 kg TNTUse documented by the Ukrainian marines mining those stretches of the Sea of Azov that may be vulnerable to an amphibious assault.
M18 Claymore United StatesAnti-personnel mine680 g C4[97]

Vehicles

Tanks

ModelImageCountry of originTypeVariantNumberDetails
T-64

 Soviet Union
 Ukraine
Main battle tank T-64B
T-64B1M
T-64BM/BM2 "Bulat"
T-64BV
T-64BV 2017

(T-64A in storage)

133+/10[98][99][100]

258~[101][102]
~400

~800 in active duty

~578 in storage

Only T-64BV and T-64BM are in use with T-64B stored as reserve. Ukraine began 2014 with 83 BMs' and 700 BVs. In 2018, 300 T-64 were reported destroyed during the War in Donbas.[103] In 2019 UkrOboronProm announced the Kharkiv Armored Plant was modernising T-64BV tanks to the 2017 Model and that over 100 had been delivered to the Ground Forces by February 2019.[104][105] By August 2019 it was announced that the Lviv Armored Plant was also modernising T-64s to the Model 2017 standard.[106] By Oct 2019 it was reported that over 150 T-64 Model 2017 tanks had been delivered to the Ukrainian Ground Forces by only the Kharkiv Armored Plant. An increase of 50 tanks in the six months between February and October would suggest a rate of six tanks being renovated each month by the Kharkiv Armored Plant[107][108][109] The Lviv Armored Plant resets and restores T-64s at a rate of five per month for a combined rate of over 11 T-64BV Model 2017s delivered each month.[101] As of 27 March 2020 over 165 T-64BV 2017 tanks had been delivered by the Kharkiv Armor Plant alone.[110] When combined with the Lviv Armor Plant of over 40 tanks, the two plants have restored and modernized over 200 T-64BV model 2017 tanks[111] 4 more T-64BV Model 2017 were delivered in May 2020[112] Another 10 were delivered by the Lviv Armored Plant in July 2020.[113] The T-64 2017 represents the most modern version of the T-64s in Ukrainian service and the Bulats are being passed to the reserves.[114] SE "Kharkiv Armored Plant" together with specialists of SE "Plant named after VO Malyshev are co-developing a new upgrade for the T-64 series called T-64BM2 which will include a more powerful engine.[115] The Lviv Armored plant handed over the final 4 T-64BV Model 2017 tanks of the 2020 Defense Order.[116] The Kharkiv Armored Plant handed over nine T-64BV tanks to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which underwent major repairs and modernization.[117] Lviv Armored Plant handed over modernized T-64 in March 2021.[118] Lviv Armored Plant handed over another 3 T-64BV Model 2017 in April 2021.[119] A new update of the T-64BM Bulat, the T-64BM2 has been developed which features a new 1000hp-strong 6TD-1 engine. The larger engine required modifications to the engine compartment which will then be incorporated into the new T-64 update, T-64 Krab.[120] Another five T-64BV-2017 were delivered in May 2021 by the Kharkiv Armored Plant[121] 3 of the newest upgraded tanks, T-64BM2, were delivered by the Kharkiv Armored Plant on 6 December 2021.[122] Lviv Armored plant delivered a further 5 T-64BV Model 2017 on 16 December 2021.[123] As of 10 April 2022, at least 5 T-64 BV's have been captured by the Ukrainian forces from Russian and separatist forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[124]
T-72

 Soviet Union
 Ukraine
 Russia
 Czechoslovakia
 Poland
Main battle tank T-72 "Ural"
T-72A
T-72AV
T-72B
T-72B Obr.1989
T-72B1
T-72B3
T-72B3Obr.2016
T-72UA1
T-72AMT
T-72M1
T-72M1R
~125
70
130+
300+
Ukraine inherited between 1,044 and 1,320 T-72[125][126][127] tanks from the Soviet Union but because the manufacturing plant - Uralvagonzavod - was now in Russia, Ukraine decided to sell many of its T-72 tanks while maintaining its domestically produced stock of T-64 instead. 863[128] T-72s were sold to third countries in the period 1992-2015 - Ethiopia 200[129][130] units, Sudan 130[131] unit, Kenya 110[132] units, South Sudan 101[133][134] units, DRC 100 units, Georgia 74 units, Myanmar 50[135] units, North Macedonia 31[136] units, Algeria 27[137] units, Azerbaijan 25[138] units, and Nigeria 14[128] units. This left Ukraine with a total of around 450 tanks according to some estimates but numbers are difficult to determine with certainty due to foreign sales, combat losses and alleged acquisitions. Until 2015 all Ukrainian vehicles were stored but severe tank losses in the War in Donbas and the inability of the Ukrainian arms industry to restore T-64 tanks fast enough forced the army to reactivate as many units as could be repaired with improvised parts produced at the Lviv tank repair plant. In 2018 the Army announced that it will receive 72 T-72UA1.[139] Ukroboronprom announced that the Lviv Armor Plant had completed its repair of T-72UA1s ahead of schedule in December 2019.[140] In January 2020 the Kiev Armored Plant announced it was transferring a battalion of 31 T-72AMT tanks to the army.[141] The Kiev Armored Plant produces T-72AMT at a rate of five per month with the tank being completely dismantled and then assembled with new parts - all assemblies and wiring must be replaced. In addition to an upgraded engine, new running gear and sideskirts of the T-80 and new Nozh (Knife) reactive armor, the T-72AMT receives all of the same upgrades as the T-64 2017 Model (passive thermal imaging, additional side skirt protection, a new digital radio station, modern night vision instruments with a third-generation electron-optical converter, rearview camera for the driver and satellite navigation)[142] Another 5 T-72AMT were delivered in February 2021[143] Lviv plant delivered a handful of T-72AMTs[118] A further five were delivered by the Kyiv Armored Plant and Lviv Armored Plant in April 2021[144][119] As of 2 April 2022, at least 7 T-72A, 1 T-72AV, 34 T-72B, 13 T-72B OBR.1989, 26 T-72B3 and 43 T-72B3 OBR.2016 tanks, the most among Russian-made MBTs, have been captured from Russian and separatist forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine by personnel of the UGF and territorial forces.[124] As 11 April 2022, Czech Republic and Poland suplied UGF with several units of T-72.[145][146] On April 29 2022, Poland announced that it would supply the UGF with 200 T-72 tanks along with several IFVs.[147]
T-80  Soviet Union
 Ukraine
 Russia
Main battle tank T-80BV
T-80UD
T-80BVM
T-80U

T-80UE1 T-80UK

~122/~88
137+
345+[125]
In 1995, there were 345 T-80 and T-80UD tanks. However, the more plentiful T-64B was favoured over the T-80s which were placed in storage. With the onset of Crimean and Donbas conflicts, the Ukrainian state decided to restore and return to service the T-80s to make-up both for tank force losses suffered in Donbas and the qualitative advantages of the more modern Russian T-72B2 and T-72B3 models being used by Donbas forces.[148] According to an advisor to then President Poroshenko in 2015, around 100 T-80BV tanks were to be restored to service and assigned to airmobile brigades.[149] The modernization of the T-80 tanks by Kharkiv Armored Plant uses the same new technologies as the T-64BV 2017 (passive thermal imaging, new dynamic protection, additional side skirt protection, a new digital radio station, modern night vision instruments with a third-generation electron-optical converter, and satellite navigation). As of 27 March 2020 over 88 updated T-80BVs have up been delivered to the Ukrainian military since January 2019 at a rate of around 6 tanks per month.[110] Over 130 T-80UD tanks are also being updated to the T-84U standard.[99][150][151] The updated T-80 tanks are passed along to air assault and marine units.[152] At least 10 T-80BV, 14 T-80BVM, 1 T-80UK,3 T-80UE1 and 36 T-80U Russian tanks have been captured by Ukrainian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, and at least one T-80BVM has been seen in use by the 93rd Mechanized Brigade of the Ukrainian Ground Forces.[153][124]
T-84  Ukraine Main battle tank T-84 5[154]Ten T-84U acquired before 2014, six are currently being restored to active service as of 2018. Nearly 130 T-80UD tanks are being updated to the T-84 standard by the Kharkiv Armored Plant over the course of a three-year period beginning in Spring 2019.[99][150][151]
M-84  Yugoslavia
 Croatia
 Slovenia
Main battle tank M-84A4 Sniper 40+ Donated by Slovenia to Ukraine, to be replaced in Slovenian service by donated vehicles from Germany (Leopard 1A5 tanks, Marder infantry fighting vehicles or TPz Fuchs armoured personnel carriers).[155]
War Prey – small quantity
T-90
 Russia Main battle tank T-90A 11+ As of 10 April 2022, at least 11 T-90A Tanks have been captured from Russian forces by Ukrainian forces. All of Ukraine's current inventory of T-90A tanks have been captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine from Russian forces.[156]

Tracked infantry fighting vehicles

Model Image Country of originTypeVariantNumberDetails
BMP-1



 Soviet Union
 Czechoslovakia
 Polish People's Republic
Infantry fighting vehicle


Infantry fighting vehicle


Combat reconnaissance vehicle


Artillery reconnaissance vehicle


Command and staff vehicle
BMP-1U

BMP-1TS

BMP-1P

BVP-1

BWP-1

BRM-1K

PRP-3 / 4

BMP-1KSh

1


900+[157]
100 (National Guard)



115[157]



?




3+[158]
Many vehicles are in service alongside their successor - BMP-2 - due to the lack of BMP-2 to equip the entire Ukrainian active and reserve ground forces. 50 more BMP-1 were to be modernized to BMP-1U standard but this purchase never occurred.[159] Dozens of BMPs were lost due to War in Donbas. Previous entries for this article have listed BMP-1s as having 900+ in current inventory or storage which likely better represents the estimated actual number.[125] The Zhytomyr armored plant delivers upgraded BMP-1 IFVs on a regular ongoing basis[160] whereas Ukrspetsexport delivers upgraded BMP-1s that are imported from other nations such as the 37 BMP-1s which were imported, assembled and shipped to the Ukrainian Ground Forces in April 2020[161] Due to the expansion of the Ukrainian Ground Forces nearly all the repairable BMP-1 and BMP-2 are being returned to service.[162][163] Another 20 BMP-1 were supplied by Zhytomyr Armored Plant in August 2020[163] In 2020 Ukraine began evaluating different unmanned turret modules to update BMP-1 firepower[164] 26 BMP-1AK were delivered to the Ukrainian ground forces in March 2021.[165] Lviv Armored Plant delivered 7 restores BMP-1 to the armed forces on 16 December 2021[166] As of 10 April 2022 at least 14 BMP-1 vehicles have been captured from Russian forces by UGF during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[167] By April 2022 Poland suplied Ukraine with BWP-1[168] and Czech Republic suplied Ukraine with BVP-1,[169] a BMP-1 with little modification.
BMP-2 Soviet UnionInfantry fighting vehicleBMP-2
BMP-2K
1400+[157](60 National Guard) At the beginning of 2014, Ukraine had 1,434 units but by 5 March 2015, 236 machines of all variants were lost due to the War in Donbas.[163] Another 12 were restored and delivered by Zhytomyr armored plant in August 2020.[163] 5 were restored and delivered by Zhytomyr Armored Plant in March 2021.[170] Another batch was delivered in April 2021[171] Another batch was delivered in May 2021[172] In August 2021, a batch of restored BMP-2 were delivered to the Ground Forces.[173] Two more batches were delivered in November and December 2021 [174] At least 46 known vehicles have been captured from Russian and separatist forces (45 BMP-2 variants and 1 BMP-2K) during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine by the UGF and territorial forces as of 11 April 2022, the largest among the Russian-produced IFVs. Some of these vehicles have been abandoned by Russian and separatist forces, while some have also sustained varying amounts of damage.[124]
BMP-3 Soviet UnionInfantry fighting vehicle30+[157]Restored to active service, albeit in very small quantity. As of 6 April 2022, 22 BMP-3 have been captured from Russian and Separatist forces by personnel of the UGF, National Guard and territorial forces.
Pbv-501  East Germany
 Sweden
 Czechoslovakia
Infantry fighting vehicle Pbv-501A ~56 Swedish designation for 350 BMP-1A1s bought from Germany. Between 1999 and 2001, VOP 026 from the Czech Republic modified 350 Pbv 501s for the Swedish army. The Pbv 501A has a slightly modified engine and transmission as well as an asbestos protection system. The vehicle was fitted with new weapon racks, driving lights and side skirts, while the 9K11 or 9K111 anti-tank guided missile system was removed. Safety standards were also improved. In April 2022 the Czech Republic suplied Ukraine with Pbv 501.[175][176]
BMD-1 Soviet UnionAirborne infantry fighting vehicle4761 at start of the Russian invasion in the Donbas.
BMD-2 Soviet UnionAirborne infantry fighting vehicle59+78 at the start of the Donbas conflict. As of 6 April 2022 41 have been captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine from the Russian and separatist forces by the UGF.[124]
War Prey – small quantity
MT-LB  Soviet Union
 Russia
ATGM carrier 9P149 Shturm-S ~4 (?) By April 14, 2022, 4 vehicles were captured from Russian Forces by UGF.[177]
BMD-3  Soviet Union
 Russia
Airborne infantry fighting vehicle BTR-MDM "Rakushka" 7+ By April 14, 2022, 7 BMD-3 (BTR-MDM "Rakushka") were captured from Russian Forces by UGF.[178]
BMD-4
 Russia Amphibious infantry fighting vehicle BMD-4M 12+ As of 10 April 2022, UGF have captured at least 12 BMD-4M amphibious infantry fighting vehicles.[156]

Armoured personnel carriers

ModelImageOriginTypeVariantNumberDetails
BTR-60

 Soviet UnionWheeled armoured personnel carrier

Wheeled armoured command center
BTR-60PB


R-156BTR
R-145BM
PU-12
1V19/1V18
10[157]
(36 National Guard)


?
?
>1
?
After the breakup of the Soviet Union Ukraine inherited 220 machines, but by February 2014 only 136[179] were on stock with the rest being either scrapped or sold of as museum items. During the War in Donbas 20 units were repaired, with 15 serving in regular service and 5 with the airborne troops, but all serving in guard duty of strategic installations - being judged to be too old for frontline service. However dozens of machines were given to the Territorial defense battalions during 2014 which have then been incorporated into the national guard, and at least 50 more units were transferred to the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine to ease an acute shortage of armored vehicles. There is also an undetermined quantity of armored command vehicles in service, but either due to their state of repair or sheer quantity, more command posts were obtained in the form of the British Saxons.[180]
BTR-70

 Soviet Union
 Ukraine
Wheeled armoured personnel carrier

Wheeled armored medevac

Wheeled armoured command center
BTR-70




BMM-70 "Kovcheg"


БТР-70ДИ-02 «Свитязь»
215 / 480
(70 National Guard)



5



2
After the breakup of the Soviet Union Ukraine inherited 2,000 machines, but they were deemed obsolete and large quantity was simply scrapped. So by February 2014 Ukraine had only 857[179] units and none is serviceable condition. But due to the shortage of APCs in the War in Donbas a decision was made in the Summer 2014 to bring them back to combat duty. 38 units were lost in combat with further 100 transferred to the National Guard to shore up their APC needs. Most vehicles, however, are still in disrepair and will need a complete overhaul to be combat ready. Ukraine also tried to modernized the BTR-70 chasse, one version of which was called the BTR-7; Another variation was an armored medevac - BMM-70 "Kovcheg" 5 of which were delivered in 2014.
BTR-80 (BRDM-3)
 Soviet Union
 Ukraine
 Russia
Wheeled armoured personnel carrier BTR-80 (BRDM-3)
BTR-82A
350
19+
(41 National Guard)
Sometimes referred to as the BRDM-3.After the breakup of the Soviet Union Ukraine inherited 450 machines, but over time it sold them off mostly to UN for peacekeeping missions. So by February 2014 Ukraine had 395[179] units available. During the course of the War in Donbas 99 machines were lost. The Kyiv and Mikolayiv Armored Plants continues to restore BTR-80s to service.[181][182] As of 20 March 2022 25 BTR-80s have been captured from Russian forces by Ukrainian forces.[124] As of 8 April 2022, at least 46 known BTR-82A have been captured by Ukrainian forces from Russian and Separatist forces.[156]
BTR-3  Ukraine Wheeled armoured personnel carrier BTR-3E
BTR-3DA
<30
50

(260 National Guard)

An indigenous design designed in 2000, and entering production in 2001. 50 BTR-3DA were delivered to the Armed Forces in 2017, but there were many flaws with the designs, so there were no more orders placed. The Defense Ministry ordered several changes made, including new engines, transmission, auxiliary power plant, upgraded combat module, etc. As of December 2021,the BTR-3DA was undergoing testing to be adopted by the Armed Forces.[183]
BTR-4

 UkraineWheeled armoured personnel carrier



Wheeled armored medevac



Wheeled armoured command center
BTR-4E "Butsefal" (Bucephalus)



BMM-4S



BTR-4KSh
203[184][185][186]




12 (+31)



>1
Used extensively in the Siege of Sloviansk. Unit cost $1,500,000. Used mostly if not exclusively by the Airborne Forces. Several lost in combat. Another 16 transferred to the armed forces on 24 March 2016, with factory production set at 7 a month. Another 5 received on 3 October 2018.[187] 31 will be armored medevacs.[188] 33 have been delivered since Dec 2019.[189] 29 BTR-4E delivered in 2020 and 2021.[190]
BRDM-1 Soviet UnionWheeled armored scout car458All are stored as vehicles are obsolete. Various territorial defense battalions repaired the obsolete vehicles for their use.
BRDM-2
 Soviet Union
 Ukraine
Wheeled armored scout car

Wheeled tank destroyer

BRDM-2LI
BRDM-2
BRDM-Konkurs (9P148)
107+
433
20+
Being restored and modernized to BRDM-2L1 standard by SE "Mykolayiv Armored Plant".[191][192][193][157]
1B18  Soviet Union Wheeled artillery command 1V18 'Klyon-1' Active during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
MT-LB

 Soviet Union
Tracked armored field support carrierMT-LB
MT-LBu
RKhM "Kashalot"
MT-LB ZU-23
1V13
1V14
2,315+
4,600+
Dozens shown to be upgraded or repaired.[194] All MT-LB were originally assembled in Kharkiv Tractor Plant.
31 MTLB-B and 70 MTLB-C ambulances entered service between 2015 and 2020[195] As of 31 March 2022, over 80 MT-LB and 10 MT-LBu vehicles have been captured from Russian forces by personnel of the UGF.[124]
PTS-2 Soviet UnionTracked amphibious armoured personnel carrier15+
BTR-D Soviet UnionTracked airborne armoured personnel carrier1V119 "Reostat"40+[157][156] As of 26 March 2022, Ukrainian forces have captured 25 BTR-D vehicles that have been either abandoned by Russian forces or gained in conflict.
M113 United States Tracked armoured personnel carrier 200 As of 13 April 2022, as part of the $850 million aid package being sent to Ukraine by the United States, 200 units are being sent to Ukraine.[97]
FV103 Spartan  United Kingdom Tracked armoured personnel carrier Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) 35 Part of a batch of 120 armoured personnel carriers donated by the United Kingdom.40 vehicles are CVRT type vehicles including the Spartan, Samaritan and Samson variants.[196]
FV104 Samaritan  United Kingdom Tracked armoured personnel ambulance Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) 2-3 Part of the batch of 40 CVRT vehicles that are part of the 120 armoured personnel carriers being donated by the United Kingdom. As per Armed Forces Minister James Heappey, some of these variants will be donated to Ukraine.[196]
KrAZ Cobra  Ukraine Wheeled armoured personnel carrier 10 Transferred to the UGF from National Guard.
KrAZ Cougar  Ukraine Wheeled armoured personnel carrier 19 Transferred to the UGF from National Guard.
KrAZ Shrek
 Ukraine
Wheeled armoured personnel carrierShrek One22 transferred to the 79th airborne brigade on 10 September 2014, other vehicles begun to be received by the National Guard of Ukraine but some have mistakenly reported them being transferred to the army.
KrAZ Spartan UkraineWheeled armoured personnel carrier34Used by Airborne Brigades, borrowed from the National Guard.[197]
Kozak-2  Ukraine Wheeled armoured personnel carrier Kozak-2M1 250+[198][199][200] The Kozak-2 is a 4×4 armored vehicle made by the Ukrainian defence company NPO Practika. The vehicle has firing ports in the back, 4 doors, and two rear doors that personnel can exit through. The vehicle can carry 5 crew members and 11 personnel in the back, and has the ability to mount a 40mm grenade launcher or machine gun on the top.
Bogdan Bars-6  Ukraine Wheeled armoured personnel carrier ? Transferred to the UGF from National Guard.
Bogdan Bars-8  Ukraine Wheeled armoured personnel carrier 90 Transferred to the UGF from National Guard.
Varta  Ukraine Wheeled armoured personnel carrier In service since 2015.
Triton  Ukraine Wheeled armoured personnel carrier ~4 (?) In service since 2015.
Dozor-B UkraineWheeled armoured personnel carrier21On 24 June 2013, the Odessa military academy received the first "Dozor-B".[201] Extra 200 "Dozor-B" were ordered for the Armed Forces of Ukraine in June 2014.[202] Two "Dozor-B" were built until June 2015.[203] Third "Dozor-B" was built in September 2015.[204] Seven "Dozor-B" were built until December 2015.[205] 20 July 2016 Ukrainian Armed Forces received first ten "Dozor-B" vehicles (which were conveyed to 95th Separate Airmobile Brigade).[206]
Novator UkraineWheeled armoured personnel carrier100+The vehicle has been adopted the State Border Guard Service, National Guard, Army and Special Forces. The design of the vehicle is divided in three main parts with the engine at the front, crew and troop compartment in the middle and cargo area at the rear. It can accommodate five military personnel with two seats at the front and three at the rear. The Novator has a length of 5.80 m, a width of 2.405 m and a height of 2.164 m. It has a gross weight of 9,000 kg and a payload capacity of up to 1,000 kg. The vehicle is motorized with a 6,7l turbo diesel engine developing 300 hp. The Varta Novator can run at maximum road speed of 140 km/h with a maximum cruising range of 700 km.
Saxon
 United KingdomWheeled armoured command center20[207]Used by artillery forces for fire support coordination.
Humvee
 United StatesWheeled armoured personnel carrierM1114~550First ten delivered on 25 March 2015 by plane.[208] Another 100 Humvee's got delivered by ship in Odessa 16 July 2015. Regular deliveries of different variants (armored, ambulance, standard) as part of the United States aid packages have brought the total to nearly 350 and perhaps more.[209][210] As of 13 Aprill 2022, as part of a $850 million aid package, the United States has sent 200 more Humvee units to Ukraine.[97]
Typhoon
 Russia Wheeled armoured personnel carrier KamAZ 63968 -Typhoon
Ural 53949 -Typhoon K
5+
3+
As of 8 April 2022, 5 KamAZ Typhoons and 3 Ural.
Bushmaster
 Australia Wheeled protected mobility vehicle 20 As of 27 April 2022 the Australian Defence Force has sent 8 of the 20 vehicles promised by Prime Minister Scott Morrison to President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, in Zelensky's address to the Australian Parliament on 1 April 2022; in response to the Russo-Ukrainian War.[211]
Husky TSV  United Kingdom
 United States
Wheeled armoured personnel carrier International MXT-MV based ? As of 15 April 2022 some units were delivered by the United Kingdom. It's based on the American International MXT-MV. Part of a batch of 120 armoured personnel carriers.[196]
Wolfhound  United Kingdom
 United States
Wheeled armoured personnel carrier Cougar (MRAP) variant ? Part of a batch of 120 armoured personnel carriers donated by the United Kingdom.[196]
RG-31 Nyala  South Africa
 Spain
Wheeled armoured personnel carrier Ambulance 1+ (?) At least one vehicle was donated by Spain by April 15, 2022.
Mastiff  United Kingdom Wheeled armoured personnel carrier MRAP

variant

? As of 8 April 2022, per Defence Secretary Ben Wallace, the United Kingdom will be sending an unspecified number of Mastiff heavily armored patrol vehicles to Ukraine.[212]
Roshel Senator  Canada Wheeled armoured personnel carrier 8 Senator units among other items are being donated to Ukraine in a $500 million military aid package from Canada.[213][214][215]
Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer Austria

 United Kingdom

Wheeled armoured personnel ambulance 718 Ambulance ? Originally used by the British armed forces, A British company called Venari Group has refurbished multiple Pinzgauer 718 into Armoured Ambulances to be sent to Ukraine.[216]
Unimog  United Kingdom
 Germany
Wheeled armoured personnel ambulance Unimog Ambulance ? Originally used by the British armed forces, A British company called Venari Group has refurbished multiple Unimogs, using a Flatbed Unimog and a Land Rover Ambulance compartment, that will be sent as Armoured Ambulances to Ukraine.[217]
URO VAMTAC  Spain Wheeled armoured personnel carrier 20 Multiple Units being sent by Spain.[218]Reports that Spain will be donating 20 units.[219]
War Prey – small quantity
PTS-3  Soviet Union
 Russia
Tracked amphibious armoured personnel carrier 2+ As April 11, 2022, at least two vehicles were captured by Russian Forces by UGF.[220]
Iveco LMV
Italy
Wheeled armoured personnel carrier LMV "rhys" 4+ As of 3 April 2022, at least 4 have been captured by Ukrainian forces from Russian and separatist forces.[221]
GAZ-2975 Tigr  Russia Wheeled armoured personnel carrier Tigr

Tigr-M

1+

22+

At least 1 Tigr and 22 Tigr-M variants have been captured from the Russian Armed Forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[124]
Linza
 Russia Wheeled MRAP - Medevac KamAZ-53949-Linza 2+ As of 5 April 2022 2 K-53949 MRAP captured in Sumy Oblast is in use as an armoured personnel carrier.[1]

Tactical missiles

ModelImageCountry of originTypeVariantNumberDetails
9K52 Luna-M Soviet UnionTactical ballistic missile50All in storage. Range of 70 km and a payload of half a ton. Would require an overall overhaul to be reactivated for combat duty.
OTR-21 Tochka Soviet UnionTactical ballistic missileScarab-B90[222]Range of 120 km and a payload of half a ton. Multiple videos show the UGF fired multiple Tochka missiles near Donetsk during the War in Donbas.[223][224][225][226]
Hrim-2 UkraineTactical ballistic missileHrim-21Range of 350 km and a payload of 480 kg. The system was first unveiled in August 2018. It is unknown whether it entered service yet.
Sapsan UkraineTactical ballistic missileTBAIn development, with a range of 480 km and a maximum payload of about a 1.5 tons - although the warhead in reality will not exceed half a ton as agreed in the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty. The development of this missile was stopped in 2013 due to the lack of funds under the Viktor Yanukovych presidency, but restarted due to the War in Donbas. Since financial support from the central government is inadequate, the project was frozen in 2019 at phase of testing. Financial funding resumed in 2021 and the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine hopes to be able to buy the first Sapsan systems at the end of 2021.[227]
R-360 Neptune UkraineCruise missileRK-360MCUnknownIn service with the Ukrainian Navy since March 2021.[228] It is believed by both Ukrainian and United States that two missiles of these missiles were used to sink the Russian cruiser Moskva on 13 April 2022, as stated by an official spokesperson for the United States Department of Defense.[229][230][231]
Korshun-2 UkraineCruise missileTBAIn development, with a range of between 50 and 350 km and a payload of half a ton (around 450 kg), it is expected to serve as long-range cruise missile for the Ukrainian Ground Forces in the future. Expected to fulfill the same role as the American BGM-109 Tomahawk. The missile is in development since 2014 and will require time and money to enter UGF service.[232]

Self-propelled multiple rocket launchers

ModelImageCountry of originTypeVariantNumberDetails
BM-21 Grad


 Soviet Union
 Ukraine
 Poland
Wheeled 122,4mm BM-21V
BM-21U
BM-21K
BM-21B
BM-21A
1
12
6
302+
18
450 units available after 1991. As of 15 April 2022, at least 20 BM-21 Grad multiple rocket launchers have been captured from Russian forces by the UGF and territorial forces. By April 2022, at least 20 units were supplied by Poland.[233]
RM-70  Czechoslovakia Wheeled 122.4mm RM-70 ?20+ Unknown quantity delivered by the Czech Republic in 2022.[234][235]
BM-27 Uragan Soviet UnionWheeled 220mm 9P14076/139+Further 63 are in storage and will need a complete overhaul to be combat-ready.[233] At least 1 has been captured by Ukrainian Ground Forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
BM-30 Smerch Soviet UnionWheeled 300mm9A52-275+[157]
Vilkha UkraineWheeled 300mmTBAEnglish: "Alder". Guided missile designed to be fired from BM-30 Smerch system. First 100 missiles delivered in November 2019. Missiles can be guided by TB-2 Bayraktar drones. Additional Vilkha missiles set to be ordered.
War Prey – small quantity
TOS-1 RussiaTracked armored 220mmTOS-1A4+Captured by Ukrainian Forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[236]

Self-propelled artillery systems

ModelImageCountry of originTypeVariantNumberDetails
2S1 Gvozdika Soviet Union
 Poland
Tracked armored self-propelled howitzer 122mm600+After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the newly independent Ukraine inherited 640[237] machines, but over the years due to sales and neglect the number decreased to 598[238] in 2014, of which 247[239] were operational in 2016. All units were produced at Kharkiv Tractor Plant in the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv. As of April 2017, 18 units were lost during the War in Donbas. 33 pieces were bought in 2018 from the Czech Republic.[240] 16 2S1 were delivered in the first quarter of 2020 with a further 5 delivered on 31 March 2020.[241][242] The Starokramatorsk Machine-Building Plant has begun production of replacement barrels for 122mm howitzers.[243] As of 15 April 2022, Ukrainian forces have captured 4 2S1 Gvozdikas from Russian forces and were supplied by Poland with 20 more units during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[244] Multiple units were either donated or bought from the Czech Republic.[245][246]
2S3 Akatsiya Soviet UnionTracked armored self-propelled howitzer 152mm235 / 219+After the collapse of the Soviet Union the newly independent Ukraine inherited 501 machines, but over the years due to sales and neglect the number decreased to 463[238] in 2014, of which 235[239] are operational in 2017. All units were produced at Uraltransmash in the present day Russian city of Yekaterinburg. As of April 2017 9 units were lost during the War in Donbas. As of 26 March 2022, at least 9 have been captured from Russian forces and those of the separatist republics during the 2022 Russian invasion by personnel of the UGF.[156]
2S5 Giatsint-S Soviet UnionTracked armored self-propelled gun 152mm24[238]
2S7 Pion Soviet UnionTracked armored self-propelled gun 203mm99
2S9 Nona Soviet UnionTracked armored self-propelled mortar 120mm42+ / 1967 available 2014, since 6 were lost in the war. As of 26 March 2022, Ukraine has captured 5 2S9 Nona vehicles during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
2S19 Msta-S Soviet UnionTracked armored self-propelled howitzer 152mm63+As of 6 April 2022, Ukrainian forces have captured 25 2S19 Msta-S. As of 26 March 2022, 3 2S33 MSTA-SM2 was also captured by Ukrainian forces.[124][247]
2S22 Bohdana UkraineWheeled self-propelled howitzer 155mm1 prototypeTesting will resume in 2021.[248]
UKR-MMC Ukraine Wheeled modular self- propelled mortar system 120mm Bars-8MMK 12+ Can be used on multiple chassis.[249]
152 mm SpGH DANA  Czechoslovakia
 Czech Republic
Wheeled armored self-propelled howitzer 152mmDANA vz. 77
DANA M2
?20+
?20+
DANA vz. 77 unknown quantity delivered of Czech Republic in 2022.[234]
DANA M2 ordered 26 in 2020,[250] unknown quantity delivered of Czech Republic in 2022.[251]
Panzerhaubitze 2000  Germany Tracked armored self-propelled howitzer 155mm ? Due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Netherlands donated an unknown quantity to Ukraine.[252][253]
CAESAR  France Wheeled auto-aiming self-propelled howitzer 155mm 12[254] France donated several CAESAR self-propelled howitzers to Ukraine.[255][256]
War Prey – small quantity
2S34 Russia Tracked armored self-propelled howitzer
120mm
Khosta 2 As of 15 April 2022, Ukraine has captured at least 2 2S34 units from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Towed artillery guns

ModelImageCountry of originTypeVariantNumberDetails
B-4 Soviet Union203mm howitzer4Thought to have been repaired from an unworkable state. Status otherwise unknown.
D-44 Soviet Union85mm anti-tank gun326Most guns are in storage.[257]
BS-3
 Soviet Union 100mm anti-tank gun 10 Most guns are in storage.
D-48 Soviet Union85mm anti-tank gun45Most guns are in storage, the rest are used in training.[258]
D-20 Soviet Union152mm howitzer224
D-30 Soviet Union122mm howitzer450+As of 27 March 2022, 23 D-30 artillery guns have been captured by the Ukrainian forces from the invading Russian forces in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. By 15 April 2022, 9 units were donated by Estonia.[124]
T-12 Soviet Union100mm anti-tank gunMT-12 Rapira500+Most guns were brought out of storage during 2015, with each brigade now having an anti-tank unit. Some guns were also assigned to the National Guard. As of 27 March 2022,1 has been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
2A36 Soviet Union152mm howitzer287
2A65 Soviet Union152mm howitzer2A65-MSTA-B185Over 130 in service[259] As of 10 April 2022, 7 have been captured From Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[260]
2A45 Sprut-A Soviet Union
 Ukraine
125mm anti-tank gun30+Limited quantity available. Ukraine capable of producing its own units at Kharkiv KMDB plant.
M777  United States 155mm towed howitzer 100 In April 2022, the United States supplied 90 howitzers and over 180 thousand 155 mm artillery rounds.[97][261][262][263]10 Additional M777 were donated by Canada and Australia, with 6 from Australia and 4 from Canada. [264][265][266][267]

Anti-aircraft defense systems

Long and medium air defense is under the authority of the Air Defense Forces of the Ukrainian Air Force. See their equipment.

Air defense guns

ModelImageOriginTypeVariantNumberDetails
AZP S-60 Soviet UnionTowed anti-aircraft400All in storage.
ZU-23-2 Soviet UnionTowed anti-aircraft1,000+As of 15 April 2022, 4 have been captured by UGF from Russian forces in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
ZSU-23-4 Shilka Soviet UnionTracked armoured self-propelled anti-aircraft gunZSU-23-4M3300Being modernized and returned to service by Balakliia Repair Plant.[268]
Flakpanzer Gepard  Germany Tracked armoured self-propelled anti-aircraft gun 50 50 refurbished units paid for by Germany to be delivered[269]

Air defense surface to air missile systems

ModelImageOriginTypeVariantNumberDetails
S-125 Newa/Pechora  Soviet Union Tracked armoured short range 8
9K31 Strela-1 (SA-9 Gaskin) Soviet UnionWheeled amphibious short range48All in storage.
9K33 Osa (SA-8 Gecko) Soviet UnionWheeled amphibious short rangeOsa-AKM125As of 27 March 2022, at least 3 have been captured by UGF from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
9K35 Strela-10 (SA-13 Gopher) Soviet Union
 Czech Republic
Tracked armoured short range9K35M Strela-10M4150+As of 27 March 2022, 6 have been captured from Russian forces, one of which was captured by a Ukrainian farmer using his farming tractor. As of 11 April 2022, unknown numbers of the system were supplied by Czech Republic.[270][271][272]
S-300 (SA-12 Gladiator) Soviet Union
 Slovakia
Tracked armoured long range S-300V1
9K37 Buk (SA-17 Grizzly) Soviet UnionTracked armoured mid range9K37M172Undergoing modernization to 9K37M1-2 standard.[273]
2K22 Tunguska (SA-19 Grison) Soviet UnionTracked armoured short range2K22M70Nizhyn enterprise "Defense of Technology" has been Restoring and modernizing Tunguska's since 2018. 10 have been updated, ones have been delivered to the Ukrainian ground forces.[274] 8 have been captured in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, however, at least some were destroyed right after being captured due to the systems programming that does not allow it to engage Russian aircraft, making some of them inoperable for UGF service.
Tor (SA-15 Gauntlet)
 Soviet UnionTracked armoured short range6At least 6 restored to active service.[275]
Stormer HVM  United Kingdom Tracked armoured very short range ? Mobile Starstreak System which can hold 17 missiles at one time. Units are being sent by the United Kingdom.[93]
War Prey – small quantity
Pantsir
 RussiaWheeled short rangePantsir-S1 3+ As of 27 March 2022, 3 have been captured by the UGF from Russian forces in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Engineering vehicles

ModelImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
PMP Soviet UnionWheeled floating bridge50+
BTS-4  Soviet Union
 Russia
Tracked armoured recovery vehicle ? Based on T-44 chassi. By April 14, 2022, at least one vehicle were captured by UGF from Russian forces.
BTS-5 Soviet UnionTracked armoured recovery vehicle100+First used during operations to besiege Sloviansk, numerous machines however need an overhaul to be battlefield ready.
MDK-2M Soviet UnionTracked trencher10+At least one restored to service.
MT-55 Soviet UnionTracked armoured vehicle-launched bridge20+
MTU-12 Soviet UnionTracked armoured vehicle-launched bridge20+
MTU-20 Soviet UnionTracked armoured vehicle-launched bridge10+
IMR Soviet UnionTracked combat engineering vehicle50+
BMR-1
 Soviet UnionTracked mine clearing vehicle50+
BTR-50 Soviet UnionTracked armoured recovery vehicle120~Originally designed to be an armoured personnel carrier as its name states, it has since been surpassed by other armoured personnel carriers and has been converted to the role of armored recovery vehicle to compensate for the lack of working BREM-2s.
GSP- 55 Soviet UnionTracked amphibious ferry20+
BAT-2 Soviet UnionTracked combat engineering vehicle53Being brought back into service, still numerous machines need an overhaul to be battlefield ready.
MDK-3 Soviet UnionTracked trencher10+One filmed digging trenches along Ukraine Transdniester border.
BMK-130 Soviet UnionMotor boat32+Used to secure PMP modules far into the river.
KrAZ-250 Soviet UnionWheeled crane10+Seen building bunkers in Donbass.
KrAZ-255B Soviet UnionWheeled excavator10+Severe shortage for defensive work.
GMZ-1 Soviet UnionTracked minelayer50+
IRM "Zhuk" Soviet UnionTracked combat engineering vehicle20+
BREM-1 Soviet Union
 Hungarian People's Republic
 Ukraine
Tracked armoured recovery vehicle100+22 units purchased from Hungary during the Summer 2014, the rest are inherited from Soviet Union and being repaired in Lviv. As of 27 March 2022, at least 2 have been captured by UGF during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[276]
BREM-2 Soviet UnionTracked armoured recovery vehicle50+All in storage and will require maintenance to become operational.
IMR-2 Soviet Union
 Hungarian People's Republic
 Ukraine
Tracked combat engineering vehicle50+All machines will need extensive repair before being combat ready.
MTU-72 Soviet UnionTracked armoured vehicle-launched bridge10+Some machines were used in Luhansk during the War in Donbas but most will need extensive repair before being combat ready.
PMM-2 Soviet UnionTracked pontoon bridger10+
UR-77 Meteorit Soviet UnionTracked mine clearing vehicle10+
MAZ-5335 Soviet UnionWheeled crane10+Seen building bunkers in Donbass.[277]
TMM-3 UkraineWheeled motorized bridge10+
PZM-2 Soviet Union
 Ukraine
Wheeled trencher60+Developed for the needs of the Soviet Union and went into production in 1991. Upon the Soviet Union collapse that same year, all vehicles were inherited by Ukraine and some were sold to Egypt. At least 1 now back in active service as of July 2016.[278] More vehicles repaired at Kharkiv Repair Plant.[279]
BREM-84 "Atlet" UkraineTracked armoured recovery vehicle1First unit was built in 1997, after trials in November 2008 it was adopted in Ukrainian Army.[280]
BREM-4K UkraineWheeled armoured recovery vehicle200+First two BREM-4 were received in 2015.[281]
War Prey – small quantity
UR-67  Soviet Union Tracked mine clearing vehicle 1+ By April 14, 2022, at least one vehicle were captured from Russian forces from UGF.[282]
GMZ-3  Soviet Union
 Russia
Tracked minelayer 1+ At least 1 vehicle were captured by UGF from Russian forces.[283]
BREM-K  Russia Wheeled armoured recovery vehicle 2+ By April 14, 2022, at least two vehicles were captured by UGF from Russian forces.[284]

Utility vehicles

ModelImageOriginTypeVariantNumberDetails
UAZ-452 Soviet UnionUtility vanUAZ-452
UAZ-452A
?
UAZ-469 Soviet UnionUtility vehicle?To be replaced starting in 2021. 2 have been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Mercedes-Benz GD 290 Wolf  Germany Utility vehicle GD 290 Wolf 40 Small quantity was bought from Germany by volunteers and used most notably by the Donbas Battalion and the Azov Battalion.
Humvee United StatesUtility vehicleM1113
М1097А2
Total
200
40
60[285]
337+[286]
Belongs to 95th Airmobile Brigade. 10 vehicles were donated to the Polish–Ukrainian Peace Force Battalion. Further 200 were promised by the United States on 11 March 2015 with 100 delivered on 11 May 2015. 100 more Humvees delivered on 18 July 2015 by ship in Odessa.[287] 60 HMMWV ambulance delivered between 2015 and 2016.[195]
Toyota Land Cruiser J76 JapanUtility vehicleJ7643Provided by the United States in 2017.
Tarpan Honker PolandUtility vehicleSeveral dozen Honkers were bought from Polish Land Forces by citizens of Ternopil (fund-raiser). Honkers were also renovated and sent to Donbas.[288]
Volkswagen Transporter T4
 Germany Utility van T4 80 Donated by Germany in the early 2015.
Nissan NP300  Japan Utility vehicle NP300 50 Pickups equipped with 12.7-mm DShK heavy machine gun.
Great Wall Haval H3  China Utility vehicle Haval H3 20
Bogdan-2251  Ukraine Utility vehicle Great Wall Haval H3 The UGF ordered 100 vehicles and by 2018 50 were delivered. It's based on Chinese Great Wall Haval H3.
Bogdan-2351 UkraineUtility vehicleGreat Wall Haval H3350Adopted in 2018. Over 350 ambulance versions delivered between 2017 and 2019. It's based on Chinese Great Wall Haval H3.[195][289]
UAZ Patriot  Russia Utility vehicle UAZ-23632 3+ (?) Used by National Police of Ukraine and Ukrainian Border Troops. By April 11, 2022, 3 vehicles were captured from Russian Forces by UGF.
BAZ-A148  Ukraine Buses BAZ-A148 26
BAZ-A081.20
 Ukraine Buses A081.20 33
Ataman A093
 Ukraine Buses A093 50
Ataman A096  Ukraine Buses A096 10

Tractor units

ModelImageOriginTypeVariantNumberDetails
MAZ-537 Soviet Union(pull 50 tonnes)+300
KrAZ-6446  Ukraine (pull 30 tonnes) +50 Dozens of KrAZ-6446 have been accepted into service during 2015 with further batches to come.
KrAZ-6510TE Ukraine(pull 70 tonnes)KrAZ-6510TE3Order placed in 2019. Three were handed over in 2022.[290]

Trucks

ModelImageOriginTypeVariantNumberDetails
ZiL-157  Soviet Union Heavy ? Still in service by 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Ural-375D
 Soviet UnionMedium
(4.5 tonnes)
?
GAZ-53 Soviet UnionMedium
(3.5 tonnes)
?5 captured from Russian forces.
GAZ-66  Soviet Union Medium
(2 tonnes)
~ 2,000 (2014) [291]
ZIL-130  Soviet Union Medium
(3.5 tonnes)
?
ZIL-131
 Soviet UnionMedium
(3.5 tonnes)
?Military version of ZIL-130.
KrAZ-255B Soviet UnionHeavy?[292]
Ural-4320  Soviet Union Medium
(5 tonnes)
?
KamAZ-4310  Soviet Union
 Russia
Heavy
(7 tonnes)
79+ By April 14, 2022, at least 79 vehicles were captured from Russian forces by UGF.[293]
KrAZ-260  Soviet Union Heavy ?
Ural-5323  Soviet Union
 Russia
Heavy +1 By April 14, 2022, at least one vehicle were captured by UGF from Russian forces.
MAZ-5337 Soviet UnionHeavy
(7.5 tonnes)
MAZ-5337?
GAZ-3307  Soviet Union Medium
(4.5 tonnes)
?
KrAZ-6322  Ukraine Heavy +500
KamAZ-4326  Russia Medium 3+ By April 14, 2022, at least 3 vehicles were captured by UGF from Russian forces.
GAZ-3308  Russia Medium ? In service since 2014.
KamAZ-6350  Russia Heavy
(10 tonnes)
?
KrAZ-6333  Ukraine Heavy 2 At the beginning of 2003, the holding company AvtoKrAZ actively worked to improve the KrAZ vehicle model range and completed development work on the creation of a KrAZ-6333RE special transporter evacuator designed for transporting tracked heavy vehicles. It is possible to load a crawler vehicle onto a special vehicle for transport either by self-propelled or by winch, while the total mass of transported equipment is not more than 20 tons and the total length is up to 6.5 meters.[294]
KamAZ-4350 RussiaMedium
(4 tonnes)
?
KamAZ-5350 RussiaHeavy
(6 tonnes)
?
KrAZ-5233 UkraineMedium
(5 tonnes)
KrAZ-5233VE+200Since August 2011.[295]
Ural-6370  Russia Heavy 3+ By April 14, 2022, at least 3 vehicles were captured by UGF from Russian forces.
BAZ T1618  Ukraine
 India
Medium

(2+ tonnes)

+100
Unimog GermanyMedium
(2.5 tonnes)
4All 4 machines are used as medevac and were bought by volunteers for the Army; 2 on 26 November 2014 and 2 more on 4 December 2014.[296][297]
Isuzu Model NPR75L  Japan Medium

(2+ tonnes)

60
Iveco Trakker ItalyHeavy
(9 tonnes)
10 (+10)All vehicles bought for engineering purposes with the United States aid money.[298]

Ammo carriers

ModelImageOriginTypeVariantNumberDetails
9T452  Soviet Union Wheeled 9T452 Ammo carrier for BM-27 missiles.
MAZ-543  Soviet Union Wheeled TMZ 9T234-2 Ammo carrier for BM-30 missiles.
War Prey – small quantity
TZM-T  Russia Tracked ~4 (?) Reloader for TOS-1. By April 14, 2022, 4 vehicles were captured from Russian forces by UGF.[299]

Electronic warfare and communication

  • Communication equipment
  • Jammers
  • Eavesdropping equipment
Model Image Origin Type Variant Number Details
War Prey – small quantity
Borisoglebsk-2
 Russia Tacked vehicle-mounted, multi-functional
Electronic warfare weapon system
R-330BMV
Borisoglebsk-2B:
1+ Atleast 1 has been captured from Russian forces and Ukrainian Ground Forces have destroyed others belonging to Russia during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Radars

Radar for long and medium air defense are under Radiolocation Forces authority of the Ukrainian Air Force. See their equipment.

ModelImageOriginTypeUsed byNumberDetails
P-35  Soviet Union E band/F band ? Still in service by 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
P-14  Soviet Union Very high frequency ? Still in service by 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
PRV-13  Soviet Union Towed ? Still in service by 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
P-19  Soviet Union Wheeled Ultra high frequency mobile ? Still in service by 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
ARK-1 Soviet UnionTracked artillery locating mobileStand alone unit+1Quantity unknown one was spotted in Spring 2015.[300]
SNAR-10 Soviet UnionTracked artillery locating mobileStand alone unit?Quantity unknown, now back in active service.
PPRU-1 9S80 Soviet UnionTracked 3D acquisition mobileGopher
Gaskin
Tunguska
Shilka
?
1L22 "Parol"  Soviet Union· Wheeled mobile ? Still in service by 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
1АР1 "Polozhennya-2" UkraineTracked artillery locating mobileStand alone unit1+?Uses sound ranging rather than radar waves to determine the source of fire. A single prototype is now in service, more examples now in production.[301]
1L220U "Zoopark-2" UkraineWheeled artillery locating mobileStand alone unit1+?Capable of detecting sources of artillery up to 60 km away. Quantity unknown, at least one example delivered.[302] 1L220UK is modernized variant adopted by the Ukrainian army.[303]
AN/TPQ-36 United States
 Netherlands
Wheeled artillery locating mobileStand alone unit28+2 units delivered in mid-November 2014. By April 11, 2022, Netherlands sent 5 units to Ukraine.[304][176] On 13 April 2022, the United States sent 10 more units to Ukraine, bringing the total number up to at least 28 known.[97]
AN/TPQ-48 United StatesWheeled artillery locating mobileStand alone unit203 were delivered on 20 November 2014, with 17 more promised afterwards. However, other sources denied this.[305] The issue was settled though in August 2015 when such units were first demonstrated in use with Ukrainian artillery forces.
AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel  United States Towed air surveillance 2 As of 13 April 2022, the United States has sent 2 units to Ukraine as part of an $850 Million Military aid package for Ukraine.[97]

Helicopters

ModelImageOriginTypeVariantNumberDetails
Mil Mi-2  Polish People's Republic
 Ukraine
Transport Mi-2MSB 17 10 have been repaired and upgraded to Mi-2MSB variant,[306] although in March 2017 one was lost in crash.[307]
Mil Mi-8 Soviet UnionTransportMi-8
Mi-9
48It is believed that only 16 were flyable at the start of 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine. More than 40 restored since 2014. In conflict in the east of Ukraine military has lost 8 Mi-8 and 2 MI-8 were severely damaged.[308]
Mil Mi-17  Soviet Union Transport / attack 11 11 have been given to Ukraine by the United States on 13 April 2022 as part of an $850 Million Military aid package.[97]
Mil Mi-24 Soviet UnionAttackMi-24VP
Mi-24V
Mi-24P
Mi-24RKhR
Mi-24PU-1
3515 were flyable at the start of 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine. Since the beginning of the conflict in the east of Ukraine, the military has lost 6 MI-24 and 6 were badly damaged. One was lost on 24 March 2015 due to technical failure.[309] Motor Sich has begun manufacturing rotor blades for Mi-24 and Mi-8.[310] At least 16 more Mi-24 are planned to be returned to service in 2021.[311][312]
Mil Mi-26 Soviet UnionTransport11None can fly without extensive retrofits.

Reconnaissance UAVs

ModelImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven United StatesShort range72 unitsUnited States announced that it will make these drones available to Ukraine to counter other military drones.[313]
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma United StatesShort range[314]
Bird-Eye 400 IsraelShort range2Bought in 2008 but funding problems meant that Ukraine couldn't pay for the training of servicemen and both machines just lay in storage. Their current condition and usage is unknown.
WB Electronics FlyEye PolandShort range[315]
Ukrspecsystems PD-2 UkraineMedium rangeUnknownVTOL variant used by ground Ukrainian Ground Forces.[316]

Loitering munitions

ModelImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
WB Electronics Warmate PolandLoitering munition[315]
AeroVironment Switchblade United StatesLoitering munitionSwitchblade 300: 100[176]
Switchblade 600: 10[317]
As of 13 April 2022, the United States has given additional 300 switchblade units in the latest Military aid package to Ukraine.[97]
Phoenix Ghost United StatesLoitering munition[261]

Field kitchen units

ModelImageOriginTypeNumberDetails
PK-2-48 Soviet UnionMobile field kitchen674Produced during the 60s and is widely used in the field since Spring 2014.
PK-125 Soviet UnionMobile field kitchen1,729Produced during the 70s and is widely used in the field since Spring 2014.
PK-130 Soviet UnionMobile field kitchen4,651Produced during the 80s and is widely used in the field since Spring 2014.

Uniforms

Name Photo Origin Notes
MultiCam  United States Standard issue camouflage for special forces. Widely issued to regular troops.[318]
MM14  Ukraine Standard issue camouflage.[319]
Varan ZSU  Ukraine The differential characteristic of "Varan" camouflage is its drawing which uses elements of three-dimensional net structure.
This structure combined with the background gives a unique "effect of solubility".[320]

See also

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