Eduardo Guardia

Eduardo Refinetti Guardia (January 19, 1966 – c. April 11, 2022) was a Brazilian economist who served as Finance Minister of Brazil from 2018 to 2019. He was previously Executive Secretary of the Ministry of Finance from 2016 and 2018 and Secretary of the National Treasury in the early 2000s.[1] In addition to his political career, between 2010 and 2016, he directed BM&FBOVESPA (currently B3). After leaving the finance ministry, he became a partner in and the CEO of BTG Pactual Asset management.[2][3][4][5]

Eduardo Guardia
Minister of Finance
In office
April 6, 2018 – January 1, 2019
PresidentMichel Temer
Preceded byHenrique Meirelles
Succeeded byPaulo Guedes
Executive Secretary of the Ministry of Finance of Brazil
In office
June 3, 2016 – April 6, 2018
PresidentMichel Temer
MinisterHenrique Meirelles
Preceded byTarcísio Godoy
Succeeded byAna Paula Vitali Janes Vescovi
Secretary of the National Treasury
In office
May 12, 2002 – December 15, 2002
PresidentFernando Henrique Cardoso
MinisterPedro Malan
Preceded byFabio de Oliveira Barbosa
Succeeded byJoaquim Levy
Personal details
Born
Eduardo Refinetti Guardia

(1966-01-19)January 19, 1966
São Paulo, Brazil
Diedc. April 11, 2022(2022-04-11) (aged 56)
Alma materUniversity of São Paulo
OccupationPartner and CEO of BTG Pactual Asset Management
Signature

Career

Guardia held a PhD in Economics from the Institute of Economic Research of the Faculty of Economics, Administration and Accounting at the University of São Paulo (FIPE / USP).[6][7] He started his career as a teacher, working in the Economics Department of the Faculty of Economics, Administration, Accounting and Actuaries of the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP).[8][9]

Between the 1990s and 2000s, he was Secretary of Finance of the Government of the State of São Paulo. He also served as head of the Economic Advisory to the Deputy Secretary of the Secretariat of Finance, Advisor to the Secretary of Planning and Researcher of the Fiscal Area of the Public Sector Economics Institute of the Foundation for Administrative Development (IESP / FUNDAP) of São Paulo.[10]

In early 2002, he was appointed assistant secretary of the National Treasury and, in May of that year, he was appointed secretary of the same body. At the same time, he served as Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy at the Ministry of Finance,[11] Assistant Secretary for the Secretariat for Economic Policy and Advisor to the Minister of Planning.[12][13]

He was executive director of B3 Products, between 2010 and 2016,[14] when he was appointed to take up a post at the Ministry of Finance.[15] In June 2016, Henrique Meirelles, then Finance Minister, appointed Eduardo Guardia to the post of Executive Secretary for Finance.[14] In the same period, he was elected Chairman of Banco do Brasil,[16] where he stayed until April 2017.[17][18]

The economist is known in the political world for his rigidity in terms of expenditure control and fiscal adjustment policies.[19] This led him to be recognized for his technical profile and for his serious conduct.[20] Throughout his experience in the federal government, Eduardo Guardia became known for austerity and, during the Michel Temer government, the nickname "Mr. No", for acting in favor of reducing expenses to enable future reforms.[21][22][23][24]

Ministry of Finance

In April 2018, with the departure of Henrique Meirelles from the post of Finance Minister to run for president of Brazil, Guardia was appointed his replacement. Eduardo Guardia as new Finance Minister had the challenge of commanding the portfolio in an adverse economic scenario, due to the economic crisis of 2014, in which the Brazilian economy was still recovering from a fiscal restriction situation, due to the spending ceiling.[25][26]

BTG Pactual

In February 2019, BTG Pactual bank announced that former Finance Minister Eduardo Guardia would become a partner and chief executive of BTG Pactual Asset Management. Guardia was appointed and took office in July of the same year.[27][28]

Roberto Sallouti, CEO of BTG Pactual, said Eduardo Guardia has a very successful trajectory in the public and private sectors and recognized leadership with unique experience in areas such as economics, investments and management.[29]

Death

On April 11, 2022, it was announced that Guardia had died at the age of 56. No details were immediately provided.[30]

References
  1. "Eduardo Guardia: o futuro presidente-executivo do BTG Pactual". Suno Research (in Brazilian Portuguese).
  2. "Quem é Eduardo Guardia, o novo chefe da Fazenda". ISTOÉ DINHEIRO (in Brazilian Portuguese). April 13, 2018.
  3. "Eduardo Guardia, ex-ministro da Fazenda, será sócio de gestora do BTG Pactual". Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). February 16, 2019.
  4. "Quem é Eduardo Guardia, o novo chefe da Fazenda". ISTOÉ DINHEIRO (in Brazilian Portuguese). April 13, 2018.
  5. "Quem é o novo ministro que vai gerir economia por 9 meses após saída de Meirelles". BBC Brasil (in Portuguese). Retrieved November 30, 2018.
  6. "Meirelles deixa a Fazenda e anuncia Eduardo Guardia como novo ministro". g1.globo.com. April 6, 2018.
  7. "Quem é quem: Secretário Executivo – Ministério da Fazenda".
  8. "Relatório de Atividade – demais diretores da entidade" (PDF) (in Portuguese). institutobmfbovespa.org.br. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 29, 2016. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
  9. "Quem é quem: Secretário Executivo – Ministério da Fazenda" (in Portuguese). Retrieved April 15, 2018.
  10. "Galeria dos secretários". tesouro.fazenda.gov.br.
  11. "Eduardo Guardia é o novo Secretário-executo da Fazenda" (in Portuguese). brasil.gov.br. June 6, 2016.
  12. "Meirelles deixa a Fazenda e anuncia Eduardo Guardia como novo ministro". g1.globo.com. April 6, 2018.
  13. "Galeria dos secretários". tesouro.fazenda.gov.br.
  14. "Meirelles deixa a Fazenda e anuncia Eduardo Guardia como novo ministro". g1.globo.com. April 6, 2018.
  15. "Eduardo Guardia deixa BM&FBovespa para assumir cargo na Fazenda". Valor Econômico (in Brazilian Portuguese).
  16. "Eduardo Guardia é novo presidente do conselho de administração do BB". Valor Econômico (in Brazilian Portuguese).
  17. "Eduardo Guardia é o novo Secretário-executo da Fazenda". brasil.gov.br. June 6, 2016.
  18. "Tarcísio Gordoy é o novo secretário-executivo da Fazenda". brasil.gov.br. January 12, 2015.
  19. "De perfil técnico, novo ministro da Fazenda é negociador duro conhecido por dizer 'não'". Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). March 31, 2018.
  20. "Eduardo Guardia é cotado para vaga de Henrique Meirelles" (in Portuguese). otempo.com.br. February 27, 2018.
  21. "Quem é Eduardo Guardia, o novo chefe da Fazenda". ISTOÉ DINHEIRO (in Brazilian Portuguese). April 13, 2018.
  22. "Eduardo Guardia é cotado para vaga de Henrique Meirelles". otempo.com.br. February 27, 2018.
  23. ""Não adianta inflação baixa se não tem emprego" diz novo titular da Fazenda". folha.uol.com.br. April 13, 2018.
  24. "De perfil técnico, novo ministro da Fazenda é negociador duro conhecido por dizer 'não'". Folha de S.Paulo. March 31, 2018.
  25. "Meirelles deixa a Fazenda e anuncia Eduardo Guardia como novo ministro". g1.globo.com. April 6, 2018.
  26. "Eduardo Guardia anuncia Ana Paula Vescovi como secretária-executiva". fazenda.gov.br. April 11, 2018.
  27. "Ex-ministro Eduardo Guardia será sócio do BTG a partir de julho". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). February 15, 2019.
  28. "Eduardo Guardia, ex-ministro da Fazenda, será sócio de gestora do BTG Pactual". Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). February 16, 2019.
  29. "BTG Pactual terá ex-ministro da Fazenda de Temer como sócio e CEO da Asset". EXAME (in Brazilian Portuguese).
  30. Andrade, Vinícius (April 11, 2022). "Eduardo Guardia, Partner at Brazil's Banco BTG, Dies at Age 56". BNN Bloomberg. Retrieved April 11, 2022.

Military dictatorship in Brazil

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