List of Cyrillic letters
This is a list of letters of the Cyrillic script. The definition of a Cyrillic letter for this list is a character encoded in the Unicode standard that a has script property of 'Cyrillic' and the general category of 'Letter'. An overview of the distribution of Cyrillic letters in Unicode is given in Cyrillic script in Unicode.
Letters contained in the Russian Alphabet
| Аа | Бб | Вв | Гг | Дд | Ее | Ёё | Жж | Зз | Ии | Йй | Кк | Лл | Мм | Нн | Оо | Пп | Рр | Сс | Тт | Уу | Фф | Хх | Цц | Чч | Шш | Щщ | Ъъ | Ыы | Ьь | Ээ | Юю | Яя |
Letters not contained in the Russian Alphabet
Extensions
| Letter | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ә ә | Schwa | Abkhazian, Azerbaijan, Bashkir, Kazakh, Kurdish, Tatar, Khanty |
| Ԝ ԝ | We | Kurdish |
| Ђ ђ | Dje | Serbian |
| Ԁ ԁ | Komi De | Komi (1919—1940) |
| Ԃ ԃ | Komi Dje | Komi (1919—1940) |
| Џ џ | Dzhe | Serbian, Macedonian, Abkhazian |
| Ӡ ӡ | Abkhazian Dzje | Abkhazian, Orok |
| Ꚁ ꚁ | Dwe | Abkhazian (1909—1926) |
| Ꙉ ꙉ | Djerv | Old Church Slavonic |
| Є є | Ukrainian Ye | Ukrainian, Khanty |
| Ԑ ԑ | Reversed Ze | Enets, Khanty |
| Ѕ ѕ | Dze | Macedonian |
| Ꙅ ꙅ | Reversed Dze | Old Church Slavonic, Ukrainian, Russian, Romanian. |
| Ꙃ ꙃ | Dzelo | Early Cyrillic alphabet |
| Ԅ ԅ | Komi Zje | Komi (1919—1940) |
| Ԇ ԇ | Komi Dzje | Komi (1919—1940) |
| Ꙁ ꙁ | Zemlya | Early Cyrillic alphabet |
| І і | Byelorussian-Ukrainian I | Byelorussian, Ukrainian, Russian (to 1918), Kazakh, Komi, Rusyn, Udmurt |
| Ї ї | Yi | Ukrainian, Rusyn |
| Ѵ ѵ | Izhitsa | Udmurt (to 1897), Abkhasian, Russian (until 1918 in a few rare words), Serbian (until the 19th century) |
| Ѷ ѷ | Izhitsa with double grave accent | (New) Church Slavonic |
| Ꙇ ꙇ | Iota | Glagolitic (Cyrillic) |
| Ј ј | Je | Serbian, Macedonian, Kildin Sami, Azerbaijan (to 1991), Udmurt (to 1897), Orok |
| Ҡ ҡ | Bashkir Ka | Bashkir |
| Ԛ ԛ | Qa | Kurdish |
| Ѯ ѯ | Ksi | Early Cyrillic alphabet |
| Ҁ ҁ | Koppa | Old Church Slavonic |
| Ԉ ԉ | Komi Lje | Komi (1919—1940) |
| ᴫ | Small capital El | UPA |
| Ӏ ӏ | Palochka | Abaza, Adyghe, Avar, Dargwa, Ingush, Lak, Lezgian, Tabassaran |
| Ԋ ԋ | Komi Nje | Komi (1919—1940) |
| Ө ө | Barred O | Bashkir, Buryat, Kalmyk, Kazakh, Khanty, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Tuvan, Mongolian, Yakut |
| Ꚛ ꚛ | Crossed O | Old Church Slavonic |
| Ꙩ ꙩ | Monocular O | Unknown (Rare) Until 14th - 15th Centuries |
| Ꙫ ꙫ | Binocular O | Unknown (Exotic) |
| ꙮ | Multiocular O | Unknown (Ex: серафими многоꙮчитїи) |
| Ѻ ѻ | Round Omega | Unknown (Rare) Until 14th - 15th Centuries |
| Ѡ ѡ | Omega | Early Cyrillic |
| Ꙍ ꙍ | Broad Omega | Slavic languages (Historic) |
| Ѱ ѱ | Psi | Early Cyrillic |
| Ҏ ҏ | Er with tick | Kildin Sami |
| Ԍ ԍ | Komi Sje | Komi (1919—1940) |
| Ԏ ԏ | Komi Tje | Komi (1919—1940) |
| Ꚍ ꚍ | Twe | Abkhazian |
| Ү ү | Straight U | Kazakh |
| Ѳ ѳ | Fita | cf. Greek: Θ θ |
| Ҩ ҩ | Abkhazian Ha | Abkhazian |
| Һ һ | Shha | Kazakh |
| Ꚕ ꚕ | Hwe | Abkhazian |
| Ꚏ ꚏ | Tswe | Abkhazian |
| Ꙡ ꙡ | Reversed Tse | Old Novgorodian birchbark |
| Ћ ћ | Tshe | Serbian |
| Ҽ ҽ | Abkhazian Che | Abkhazian |
| Ꚗ ꚗ | Shwe | Abkhazian |
| Ꙟ ꙟ | Yn | Romanian (Cyrillic) |
| Ꙏ ꙏ | Neutral Yer | Late Medieval Russian |
| Ѣ ѣ | Yat | Proto-Slavic, Russian (until 1918), Bulgarian (until 1945), Ukrainian (until 1945) |
| Ꙕ ꙕ | Reversed Yu | Early East Slavic and Early Bulgarian |
| Ѧ ѧ | Little Yus | Common Slavonic nasal vowel, Early Cyrillic |
| Ꙙ ꙙ | Closed Little Yus | Common Slavonic nasal vowel, Early Cyrillic |
| Ѫ ѫ | Big Yus | Common Slavonic nasal vowel, Early Cyrillic |
| Ꙛ ꙛ | Blended Yus | Common Slavonic nasal vowel, Early Cyrillic |
Letters with diacritics
| Letter | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| А̀ а̀ | A with grave | Bulgarian, Serbian |
| А́ а́ | A with acute | Russian, Bulgarian |
| А̂ а̂ | A with circumflex | |
| Ӑ ӑ | A with breve | Chuvash, Khanty |
| Ӓ ӓ | A with diaeresis | Kildin Sami |
| А̄ а̄ | A with macron | Kildin Sami |
| А̃ а̃ | A with tilde | |
| А̊ а̊ | A with ring above | |
| Ѓ ѓ | Gje | Macedonian |
| Ґ ґ | Ghe with upturn | Ukrainian |
| Ғ ғ | Ghe with stroke | Kazakh |
| Ӻ ӻ | Ghe with stroke and hook | Nivkh |
| Г̣ г̣ | Ghe with dot below | |
| Ҕ ҕ | Ghe with middle hook | Yakut |
| Ӷ ӷ | Ghe with descender | |
| Г̧ г̧ | Ghe with cedilla | |
| Д̣ д̣ | De with dot below | |
| Ѐ ѐ | Ye with grave | |
| Ӗ ӗ | Ye with breve | Chuvash |
| Ё̄ ё̄ | Yo with macron | |
| Е̄ е̄ | Ye with macron | |
| Е̃ е̃ | Ye with tilde | |
| Є̈ є̈ | Ukrainian Ye with diaeresis | Khanty |
| Ӂ ӂ | Zhe with breve | |
| Ӝ ӝ | Zhe with diaeresis | Udmurt |
| Җ җ | Zhe with descender | Tatar |
| З́ з́ | Ze with acute | |
| Ӟ ӟ | Ze with diaeresis | Udmurt |
| Ҙ ҙ | Ze with descender | Bashkir |
| И́ и́ | I with acute | Russian, Macedonian |
| Ѝ ѝ | I with grave | Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian, Russian |
| Ҋ ҋ | Short I with tail | Kildin Sami |
| Ӥ ӥ | I with diaeresis | Udmurt |
| Ӣ ӣ | I with macron | Tajik |
| И̃ и̃ | I with tilde | |
| Ќ ќ | Kje | Macedonian |
| Ӄ ӄ | Ka with hook | Aleut |
| Ҟ ҟ | Ka with stroke | Abkhasian |
| Ҝ ҝ | Ka with vertical stroke | Azerbaijan |
| Ԟ ԟ | Aleut Ka | Aleut |
| Қ қ | Ka with descender | Kazakh, Khanty |
| Ԓ ԓ | El with hook | |
| Ԡ ԡ | El with middle hook | Chuvash (1872) |
| Ԯ ԯ | El with descender | Khanty |
| Ӆ ӆ | El with tail | Kildin Sami |
| Ӎ ӎ | Em with tail | Kildin Sami |
| Ӈ ӈ | En with hook | Kildin Sami, khanty |
| Ԣ ԣ | En with middle hook | Chuvash (1872), Udmurt (to 1897) |
| Ԩ ԩ | En with left hook | Orok |
| Ң ң | En with descender | Kazakh, Tatar, Bashkir, Khakassian |
| Ӊ ӊ | En with tail | Kildin sami |
| О̄ о̄ | O with macron | |
| Ӧ ӧ | O with diaeresis | Udmurt |
| Ӫ ӫ | Barred O with diaeresis | Khanty |
| Ҧ ҧ | Pe with middle hook | Abkhasian |
| Ԥ ԥ | Pe with descender | Abkhasian |
| Р̌ р̌ | Er with caron | Nivkh |
| С́ с́ | Es with acute | |
| Ҫ ҫ | Es with descender | Baskir |
| Ꚋ ꚋ | Te with middle hook | Abkhasian (1909—1926), Chuvash (1872) |
| Т̌ т̌ | Te with caron | Chuvash (1872) |
| Ҭ ҭ | Te with descender | Abkhasian |
| Ӳ ӳ | U with double acute | Chuvash |
| Ў ў | Short U | Byelorussian |
| Ӱ ӱ | U with diaeresis | Khanty |
| Ӯ ӯ | U with macron | Tajik |
| Ұ ұ | Straight U with stroke | Kazakh |
| Ӽ ӽ | Kha with hook | |
| Ӿ ӿ | Kha with stroke | |
| Ҳ ҳ | Kha with descender | |
| Ԧ ԧ | Shha with descender | |
| Ӵ ӵ | Che with diaeresis | Udmurt |
| Ҹ ҹ | Che with vertical stroke | Azerbaijan |
| Ҷ ҷ | Che with descender | Tajik |
| Ӌ ӌ | Khakassian Che | Khakassian |
| Ҿ ҿ | Abkhasian Che with descender | Abkhasian |
| Ы̆ ы̆ | Yerý with breve | |
| Ӹ ӹ | Yerý with diaeresis | |
| Ꙑ ꙑ | Yerý with back yer | Old Church Slavonic |
| Ы̄ ы̄ | Yerý with macron | |
| Ы̃ ы̃ | Yerý with tilde | |
| Ҍ ҍ | Semisoft Sign | Kildin Sami |
| Э̄ э̄ | E with macron | |
| Ӭ ӭ | E with diaeresis | Kildin Sami |
| Ӭ́ ӭ́ | E with diaeresis and acute | Kildin Sami |
| Ӭ̄ ӭ̄ | E with diaeresis and macron | |
| Э̇ э̇ | E with dot above | |
| Ю̈ ю̈ | Yu with diaeresis | |
| Ю̈́ ю̈́ | Yu with diaeresis and acute | Rusyn |
| Ю̄ ю̄ | Yu with macron | |
| Я̆ я̆ | Ya with breve | |
| Я̈ я̈ | Ya with diaeresis | |
| Я̄ я̄ | Ya with macron | Kildin Sami |
| Ӛ ӛ | Schwa with diaeresis |
Ligatures
| Letter | Decomposition | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ӕ ӕ | АЕ | Ligature A Ie | Ossetian |
| Ꙣ ꙣ | ДГ | Soft De | Old Church Slavonic |
| Ԫ ԫ | ДЖ | Dzzhe | |
| Ԭ ԭ | ДЧ | Dche | |
| Ꚉ ꚉ | ДЗ | Dzze | |
| Ꚅ ꚅ | ЗЖ | Zhwe | Abkhasian |
| Ꙗ ꙗ | ІА | Iotified A | Old Church Slavonic |
| Ѥ ѥ | ІЄ | Iotified E | Old Church Slavonic |
| Ꙓ ꙓ | ІѢ | Iotified Yat | Old Church Slavonic |
| Ѩ ѩ | ІѦ | Iotified Little Yus | Old Church Slavonic |
| Ꙝ ꙝ | ІꙘ | Iotified Closed Little Yus | |
| Ѭ ѭ | ІѪ | Iotified Big Yus | Old Church Slavonic |
| Ꙥ ꙥ | ЛГ | Soft El | Old Church Slavonic |
| Ԕ ԕ | ЛХ | Lha | |
| Љ љ | ЛЬ | Lje | Macedonian, Serbian |
| Ꙧ ꙧ | МГ | Soft Em | Old Church Slavonic |
| Ҥ ҥ | НГ | Ligature En Ghe | Yakut |
| Њ њ | НЬ | Nje | Macedonian, Serbian |
| Ꚙ ꚙ | ОО | Double O | |
| Ꙭ ꙭ | ꙨꙨ | Double Monocular O | |
| Ѹ ѹ | Оу | Uk | Old Church Slavonic |
| Ꙋ ꙋ | |||
| Ѿ ѿ | ꙌТ | Ot | Old Church Slavonic |
| Ԗ ԗ | РХ | Rha | |
| Ꚑ ꚑ | ТС | Tsse | Abkhasian (to 1926) |
| Ҵ ҵ | ТЦ | Ligature Te Tse | Abkhasian |
| Ꚓ ꚓ | ТЧ | Tche | Abkhasian (1909—1926) |
| Ꚇ ꚇ | ЧЧ | Cche | Abkhasian (to 1926) |
| Ԙ ԙ | ЯЕ | Yae |
Position Cyrillic letters in alphabet
Variants of Cyrillic are used by the writing systems of many languages, especially languages used in the former Soviet Union. The tables below list the Cyrillic letters in use in various modern languages and show the primary sounds they represent in them (see the articles on the specific languages for more detail). Letter forms with a combined diacritic which are not considered separate letters in any language (notably vowels with accent marks which are sometimes used in some languages to indicate stress and/or tone) are excluded from the tables, with the exception of ѐ and ѝ[a]. The highlighted letters are those of the basic (original) Cyrillic alphabet; archaic letters no longer in use in any language today are not listed.
For letters not on this list, see Template:Infobox Cyrillic letter.
| Language families | Slavic languages | Other Indo-European | Uralic | Caucasian | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alphabet | ru | be | uk | rue | sr[b] | bg | mk | mo | os | tg | sjd | mhr | mrj | udm | kca | yrk | ab | kbd | ce | |||
| А а | /a/ | /ɑ/ | /a/ | /ɑ/ | /a/ | /ɑ/ | /aː/ | |||||||||||||||
| Ӑ ӑ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ӓ ӓ | /ʲa/ | /æ/ | /ɐ/ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ә ә | /ɤ~ʌ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ӛ ӛ | /ɘ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ӕ ӕ | /ɐ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Б б | /b/ | /β, b/ | /b/ | |||||||||||||||||||
| В в | /v/ | /ʋ~w/ | /v/ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Г г | /ɡ/ | /ɣ/ | /ɦ/ | /ɡ/ | /ɣ, ɡ/ | /ɡ/ | /ɣ, ɡ/ | /ɡ/ | /ɣ/ | /ɡ/ | ||||||||||||
| Ґ ґ | /ɡ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ѓ ѓ | /ɟ~dʑ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ғ ғ | /ʁ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ӷ ӷ | /ɣ~ʁ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ҕ ҕ | /ɣ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Д д | /d/ | /ð, d/ | /d/ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ђ ђ | /d͡ʑ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Е е | /je, e/ | /e/ | /je, ʲe/ | /e/ | /je, ʲe/ | /e, ʲe, je/ | /je, ʲe, e, ɤ/ | /ɛ/ | /e, ja, aj/ | /e, ɛː, je, ie/ | ||||||||||||
| Ѐ ѐ | /e/[a] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ё ё | /jɵ/[c] | /jɔ/ | /jɔ/ | /jo/ | /jɒ/ | /jo, ʲo/ | /jo/ | /jo, ʲo/ | /jo/ | |||||||||||||
| Ӗ ӗ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ҽ ҽ | /ʈʂ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ҿ ҿ | /ʈ͡ʂʼ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Є є | /je/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ж ж | /ʐ/ | /ʒ/ | /ʐ/ | /ʒ/ | /ʐ/ | /ʒ/ | ||||||||||||||||
| Ӂ ӂ | /dʒ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Җ җ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ӝ ӝ | /d͡ʒ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| З з | /z/ | /z~ʒ/ | /z/ | |||||||||||||||||||
| З́ з́ | /zʲ/[b] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ҙ ҙ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ӟ ӟ | /dʲʑ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ӡ ӡ | /dz/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ѕ ѕ | /dz/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| И и | /i/ | /ɪ/ | /i/ | /i, ʲi/ | /i/ | /i~ɨ/ | /i/ | |||||||||||||||
| Ѝ ѝ | /i/[a] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ӥ ӥ | /i/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ӣ ӣ | /iː/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| І і | /i/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ї ї | /ji/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ӏ ӏ | /ʔ/ | /ʢ/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Й й | /j/ | /j/ | /j/ | /j/ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ҋ ҋ | /j̊/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ј ј | /j/ | /j/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| К к | /k/ | /kʼ/ | /k/ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Қ қ | /q/ | /kʰ/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ҟ ҟ | /qʼ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ҡ ҡ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ӄ ӄ | /q/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ҝ ҝ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Л л | /l~ɫ/ | /l/ | /l~ɫ/ | /l/ | /l~ɫ/ | /l/ | /l~ɮ/ | /l/ | ||||||||||||||
| Ӆ ӆ | /l̥/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Љ љ | /ʎ/ | /ʎ/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| М м | /m/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ӎ ӎ | /m̥/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Н н | /n/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ӊ ӊ | /n̥/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ң ң | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ӈ ӈ | /ŋ/ | /ŋ/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ҥ ҥ | /ŋ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Њ њ | /ɲ/ | /ɲ/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| О о | /o/ | /ɔ/ | /o/ | /ɔ/ | /o/ | /ɔ/ | /o/ | /ɔ/ | /o/ | |||||||||||||
| Ӧ ӧ | /ø/ | /ʌ/ | /ø/ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ө ө | /ŏ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ӫ ӫ | /ɵ~ɞ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ҩ ҩ | /ɥ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| П п | /p/ | /pʼ/ | /p/ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ԥ ԥ | /pʰ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Р р | /r/ | /r~ɾ/ | /r/ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ҏ ҏ | /r̥/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| С с | /s/ | /s~ʃ/ | /s/ | |||||||||||||||||||
| С́ с́ | /sʲ/[b] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ҫ ҫ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Т т | /t/ | /tʼ/ | /t/ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ҭ ҭ | /tʰ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ћ ћ | /t͡ɕ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ќ ќ | /c~tɕ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| У у | /u/ | [u]; /w/ | /u/ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ў ў | /w/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ӳ ӳ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ӱ ӱ | /y/ | /y/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ӯ ӯ | /ɵ~ø/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ү ү | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ұ ұ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ф ф | /f/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Х х | /x/ | /h/ | /χ/ | /x/ | /χ/ | /x/ | ||||||||||||||||
| Ҳ ҳ | /h/ | /ħ/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Һ һ | /ʰ~h/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ц ц | /ts/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ҵ ҵ | /tsʼ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ч ч | /tɕ/ | /ʈʂ/ | /tʃ/ | /ʈ͡ʂ/ | /tʃ/ | /tɕ/ | /tʃ/ | /tɕ/ | /tʃʰ/ | /tʃ/ | ||||||||||||
| Ӵ ӵ | /tɕ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ҷ ҷ | /dʒ/ | /tʃʼ/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ӌ ӌ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ҹ ҹ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Џ џ | /ɖ͡ʐ/ | /dʒ/ | /ɖʐ/ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ш ш | /ʂ/ | /ʃ/ | /ʂ/ | /ʃ/ | /ʃ~ʂ/ | /ʃ/ | /ʂ/ | /ʃ/ | ||||||||||||||
| Щ щ | /ɕː/ | /ʃtʃ/ | /ʃt/ | /ʃtʃ/ | (/ʃtʃ/) | /ç/ | /ʃtʃ/ | /ɕ(ː)/ | /ʃtʃ/ | /ɕː/ | /ɕ/ | |||||||||||
| Ъ ъ | [d] | [d] | /ɤ~ɐ/ | [e] | /ʔ/ | [d] | /ˠ/ | /ʔ/ | ||||||||||||||
| Ы ы | [ɨ] | /ɨ/ | /ɨ/ | (/i/) | /ɨ/ | /ɤ/ | /ɨ~ɯ/ | /ɨ/ | /ə/ | (/i/) | ||||||||||||
| Ӹ ӹ | /ɯ~ə/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ь ь | /ʲ/ | /ʲ/ | /ʲ/ | (/ʲ/) | /ʲ/ | [f] | ||||||||||||||||
| Ҍ ҍ | /ʲ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Э э | [ɛ] | /ɛ/ | /ə/ | (/e/) | /e/ | /e, ɛː/ | /e, æ/ | /e/ | ||||||||||||||
| Ӭ ӭ | /ʲe/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ю ю | /ju/ | /ju/ | /ju/ | /ju/ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Я я | /ja/ | /jɑ/ | /ja/ | /ja/ | /ja/ | /jɑ/ | /ja/ | /jɑ/ | /ja/ | |||||||||||||
| Alphabet | ru | be | uk | rue | sr | bg | mk | mo | os | tg | sjd | mhr | mrj | udm | kca | yrk | ab | kbd | ce | |||
| Language families | Turkic languages | Tung. | Mongolic | Chin. | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alphabet | az | tk | kk | ky | krc | ba | tt | alt | kjh | sah | tyv | uz | ug | cv | evn | bua | mn | xal | dng |
| А а | /ɑ/ | /a/ | /ɑ/ | /a/, /æ/ | /a/ | /ɑ/ | /a/ | /ɑ/ | /a~æ/ | /ɑ/ | /a/ | /a, ɑ/ | |||||||
| Ӑ ӑ | /ə/ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ӓ ӓ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ә ә | /æ/ | /æ/ | /æ/ | /æ/ | /ɤ/ | ||||||||||||||
| Ӛ ӛ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ӕ ӕ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Б б | /b/ | /b~p/ | /b/ | /w/ | /b/ | /p/ | |||||||||||||
| В в | /v/ | /β/ | (/v/) | /v/ | /w/ | /w/, /v/ | (/v/) | /v/ | (/v/) | /v/, /w/ | /w/ (/v/) | /ʋ/ | /v/ | (/w~β/) | /w̜/ | /w/ | |||
| Г г | /ɡ/ | /ɡ~ʁ/ | /ɡ/ | /ɡ/, /ɣ/ | /ɡ/ | /ɡ/, /ɣ/ | /ɡ/ | /ɡ/, /ɢ/ | /k/ | ||||||||||
| Ґ ґ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ѓ ѓ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ғ ғ | /ɣ/ | /ʁ/ | /ɣ/ | /ɣ/ | /ɣ/ | /ʁ/ | |||||||||||||
| Ӷ ӷ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ҕ ҕ | /ɣ~ʁ/ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Д д | /d/ | /d~t/ | /d/ | /t/ | |||||||||||||||
| Ђ ђ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Е е | /e/ | /iɘ/ | /je, e/ | /e/ | /e/ | /e/, /je/, /jɤ/ | /e/ | /je, e/ | (/e/, /je/) | /e, je/ | /ɛ/, /jɛ/ | /e/ | /ɛ/ | /je/ | /ji~jo/ | /je/ | /iɛ/ | ||
| Ѐ ѐ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ё ё | /jo/ | (/jo/) | /jo/ | /ø/ | /jo/ | (/jo/) | /jo/ | (/jo/) | (/jɔ/) | (/jo/) | /jo/ | /jɔ/ | /iɔ/ | ||||||
| Ӗ ӗ | /ɘ/ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ҽ ҽ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ҿ ҿ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Є є | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ж ж | /ʒ/ | /dʒ/ | /dʒ/, /ʒ/ | /ʒ/ | (/ʒ/) | /ʒ/ | /dʒ/ | /ʒ/ | /ʐ/ | /ʒ/ | /tʃ/ | /ʐ/ | |||||||
| Ӂ ӂ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Җ җ | /dʒ/ | /ʑ/ | /dʒ/ | /dʒ/ | /tʂ, tɕ/ | ||||||||||||||
| Ӝ ӝ | |||||||||||||||||||
| З з | /z/ | /ð/ | /z/ | (/z/) | /z/ | /ts/ | |||||||||||||
| З́ з́ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ҙ ҙ | /ð/ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ӟ ӟ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ӡ ӡ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ѕ ѕ | |||||||||||||||||||
| И и | /i/ | /ɪ/ | /ɪ/, /ɯ/ | /i/ | /i, ei/ | ||||||||||||||
| Ѝ ѝ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ӥ ӥ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ӣ ӣ | |||||||||||||||||||
| І і | /ɘ/ | /ɪ/ | |||||||||||||||||
| Ї ї | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ӏ ӏ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Й й | /j/ | /j/, /ȷ̃/ | /j/ | /i/ | /j/ | ||||||||||||||
| Ҋ ҋ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ј ј | /j/ | /ɟ/ | |||||||||||||||||
| К к | /c/ (/k/) | /k~q/ | /k/ | /k~q/ | /k/ | /k/, /q/ | /k/ | /k~q/ | /k/ | (/k/) | (/kʰ~x/) | (/k/) | /kʰ/ | ||||||
| Қ қ | /q/ | /q/ | |||||||||||||||||
| Ҟ ҟ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ҡ ҡ | /q/ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ӄ ӄ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ҝ ҝ | /ɟ/ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Л л | /l/ | /ɮ/ | /l/ | ||||||||||||||||
| Ӆ ӆ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Љ љ | |||||||||||||||||||
| М м | /m/ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ӎ ӎ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Н н | /n/ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ӊ ӊ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ң ң | /ŋ/ | /ŋ/ | /ŋ/ | /ŋ/ | /ŋ/ | /ŋ/ | |||||||||||||
| Ӈ ӈ | /ŋ/ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ҥ ҥ | /ŋ/ | /ŋ/ | |||||||||||||||||
| Њ њ | |||||||||||||||||||
| О о | /o/ | /uʊ/ | /o/ | /ɔ/ | /o/ | /ɔ/ | |||||||||||||
| Ӧ ӧ | /ø/ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ө ө | /ø/ | /yʉ/ | /ø/ | /ø/ | /ø/ | /ø/ | /ø/ | /o/ | |||||||||||
| Ӫ ӫ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ҩ ҩ | |||||||||||||||||||
| П п | /p/ | /p~pʰ/ | /p/ | (/p/) | (/pʰ/) | /pʰ/ | |||||||||||||
| Ԥ ԥ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Р р | /ɾ/ | /r/ | /ɾ/ | /r/ | /ɾ/ | /r/ | /ɾ/ | /r/ | /ɚ, r/ | ||||||||||
| Ҏ ҏ | |||||||||||||||||||
| С с | /s/ | /θ/ | /s/ | ||||||||||||||||
| С́ с́ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ҫ ҫ | /θ/ | /ɕ/ | |||||||||||||||||
| Т т | /t/ | /t~tʰ/ | /t/ | /tʰ/ | |||||||||||||||
| Ҭ ҭ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ћ ћ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ќ ќ | |||||||||||||||||||
| У у | /u/ | /w/, /ʊw/, /ʉw/ | /u/ | /u/, /w/ | /u/ | /ʊ/ | /ɤu, u/ | ||||||||||||
| Ў ў | /w/ | /o/ | /u/ | ||||||||||||||||
| Ӳ ӳ | /y/ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ӱ ӱ | /y/ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ӯ ӯ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ү ү | /y/ | /ʉ/ | /y/ | /y/ | /y/, /w/ | /y/ | /ʏ/ | /y/ | /u/ | /y/ | |||||||||
| Ұ ұ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ф ф | /f/ | /ɸ/ | (/f/) | /f/ | /ɸ/ | (/f/) | /f~ɸ/ | (/f/) | /f/ | (/f/) | (/f~pʰ/) | (/f/) | /f/ | ||||||
| Х х | /x~χ/ | /h~x/ | (/x/) | /h/ | /x/ | /χ/ | /x/ | ||||||||||||
| Ҳ ҳ | /h/ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Һ һ | /h/ | /h/ | /h/ | /h/ | /h/ | /h/ | /h/ | ||||||||||||
| Ц ц | (/ts/) | (/t͡s/) | (/ts/) | /t͡s/ | (/ts/) | /t͡s/ | (/ts/) | (/t͡s/) | (/ts/) | (/ts/) | /ts/ | (/ts/) | /t͡sʰ/ | ||||||
| Ҵ ҵ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ч ч | /tʃ/ | (/tɕ/) | /tʃ/ | /ɕ/ | (/tʃ/) | /tʃ/ | /c/ | /tʃ/ | /tɕ/ | /tʃ/ | (/tʃ/) | /tʃʰ/ | /tʂʰ, tɕʰ/ | ||||||
| Ӵ ӵ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ҷ ҷ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ӌ ӌ | /dʒ/ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ҹ ҹ | /dʒ/ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Џ џ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ш ш | /ʃ/ | (/ʃ/) | /ʃ/ | /ʂ/ | /ʃ/ | /ʂ/ | |||||||||||||
| Щ щ | (/ʃtʃ/) | (/ɕ/) | /ʃtʃ, ʃː/ | (/ʃ/) | /ɕ/ | /ʃɕ/ | (/ʃtʃ/) | /ɕː/ | (/ɕː/) | (/ʃtʃ/) | (/ɕː/, /ɕtɕ/) | (/ʃtʃ/) | /ɕ/ | ||||||
| Ъ ъ | [g] | /ʲ/ | /ʔ/ | [g] | /ˤ/ | [ʔ] | [g] | [d] | [g] | ||||||||||
| Ы ы | /ɯ/ | /ə/ | /ɯ/ | /ɨ/ | /ɯ/ | /ɤ/ | /ɯ/ | /ɯ/ | /i/ | /ʉ/ | /i/ | /ɪ, ɨə/ | |||||||
| Ӹ ӹ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ь ь | [g] | /ʲ/ | /ʔ/ | /ʲ/ | [g] | /ʲ/ | [g] | [g] | /ʲ/ | [g] | |||||||||
| Ҍ ҍ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Э э | /e/ | (/e/) | /e/ | /e/, /æ/ | /e/ | /e/, /ʔ/ | (/e/) | /e/ | /ɛ/ | /e/ | /ɛ/ | /e/ | /ɛ/ | ||||||
| Ӭ ӭ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ю ю | /ju/ | /jʉw/, /jʊw/ | /ju, jy/ | /y/ | /ju/ | /ju/, /jy/ | (/ju/) | /ju/ | (/ju/) | /ju/ | /ju, jʊ/ | /jʊ/ | /iɤu/ | ||||||
| Я я | /ja/ | /jɑ/ | /ja, jɑ/ | /æ/ | /ja/ | /ja/, /jæ/ | (/jɑ/) | /ja/ | (/ja/) | (/jɑ/) | (/ja/) | /ja/ | /ia, iɑ/ | ||||||
| Alphabet | az | tk | kk | ky | krc | ba | tt | alt | kjh | sah | tyv | uz | ug | cv | bua | mn | xal | evn | dng |
See also
Notes
- ^a ѐ and ѝ – considered variants of е and и, respectively, not separate letters – are included here because they are used in some South Slavic languages for preventing ambiguity and have been assigned separate Unicode code points.
- ^b The letters з́ and с́ only appear in the Montenegrin alphabet, which is otherwise identical to the Serbian alphabet and was not given a separate column.
- ^c In normal Russian texts ё is written without the dots, that is it appears as е. The dots are sometimes added to prevent ambiguity or in children books.
- ^d In the indicated languages, ъ indicates that the preceding consonant is not iotated.
- ^e In Ossetian, ъ is combined with consonants to indicate new phonemes, most commonly ejective consonants.
- ^f In Chechen, ь is combined with both consonants and vowels to indicate various new phonemes.
- ^g Only used in borrowings, not in native words.
- There are many languages that use two or more scripts, for example Latin or Arabic.
- In Belarusian and Ukrainian there is an apostrophe to indicate de-palatalization of the preceding consonant.
- Azerbaijani has the apostrophe ⟨ʼ⟩ as a letter.
- Nenets has the apostrophe ⟨ʼ⟩ and double apostrophe ⟨ˮ⟩ as letters.
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to List of Cyrillic letters. |
 |
Look up Appendix:Cyrillic script in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- Cyrillic Alphabets of Slavic Languages review of Cyrillic charsets in Slavic Languages.
- Unicode collation charts—including Cyrillic letters, sorted by shape
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