Duke Jinhan
Duke Jinhan or Marquess Jinhan (died 1099;[1] born Wang Yu) was a Goryeo Royal Prince as the third and youngest son of King Munjong and Consort Ingyeong who would became the father of the future Queen Munjeong.[2]
Duke Jinhan | |||||||||
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Prince of Goryeo | |||||||||
Born | Wang Yu Kingdom of Goryeo | ||||||||
Died | 1099 Kingdom of Goryeo | ||||||||
Issue | Wang Gi Wang Yeon Queen Munjeong | ||||||||
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House | House of Wang | ||||||||
Father | Munjong of Goryeo | ||||||||
Mother | Royal Consort Ingyeong of the Incheon Yi clan | ||||||||
Religion | Buddhism | ||||||||
Korean name | |||||||||
Hangul | |||||||||
Hanja | |||||||||
Revised Romanization | Jinhanhu, Jinhangong | ||||||||
McCune–Reischauer | Ch'inhan-hu, Ch'inhan-gong | ||||||||
Birth name | |||||||||
Hangul | |||||||||
Hanja | |||||||||
Revised Romanization | Wang Yu | ||||||||
McCune–Reischauer | Wang Yu | ||||||||
Posthumous name | |||||||||
Hangul | |||||||||
Hanja | |||||||||
Revised Romanization | Hwasin | ||||||||
McCune–Reischauer | Hwa'sin |
Biography
Early life and relative
Born as the youngest son of Munjong of Goryeo and Princess Suryeong, he was named Yu (유, 愉) and have 2 older brothers: Wang Do and Wang Su.[3] Wang Yu was one of Yi Ja-yeon (이자연)'s grandson, paternal half brother or maternal first cousin to Sunjong, Seonjong, and Sukjong.
Life in the Royal court
In 1086, Wang Yu was appointed as Geomgyotaewi Susagong (검교태위 수사공, 檢校太尉 守司空) along with his other brothers[4] and became Susado (수사도, 守司徒) in 1094 (ascension year of King Heonjong).[5] Wang Yu was also promoted into Sangseoryeong (상서령, 尙書令) a year later alongside given "6,000 Sik-eup" (식읍 6,000호) and "400 Sik-sil" (식실 400호)[6] while honoured as Duke Jinhan (진한공, 辰韓公).
According to the records left, Wang Yu once, along with Marquess Geumgwan, Marquess Byeonhan and others involved on Duke Buyeo's case that marry their own sister, Princess Jeokgyeong (적경궁주) by said that it was an incestuous marriage and accused it of injustice, but their elder brother, King Seonjong rejected it.
Death and Children
In 1099 (4th years reign of King Sukjong), Duke Jinhan died[7] and was given the name Hwasin (화신, 和信) as his Posthumous name.[8] His elder son would married Princess Daeryeong (대령궁주) who was one of King Sukjong's daughter and became "Count Hoean" (회안백, 淮安伯),[9] while his younger son would married one of Daeryeong's younger sister, Princess Boknyeong (복녕궁주) and became "Count Jingang" (진강백, 晉康伯).[10] Count Hoean was later died in 1126[11] and Count Jingang was died in 1146.[12] Meanwhile, their only sister would married to King Yejong–Daeryeong and Boknyeong's older brother as his 3rd wife and then known as Queen Munjeong (문정왕후, 文貞王后).
References
- In Lunar calendar, he was died on 4th days 11st months 1099.
- "고려사 > 권14 > 세가 권제14 > 예종(睿宗) 16년 > 1월 > 왕이 귀비와 숙비를 맞아들이기로 하다". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- "고려사 > 권88 > 열전 권제1 > 후비(后妃) > 문종 후비 인경현비 이씨". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- "고려사 > 권10 > 세가 권제10 > 선종(宣宗) 3년 > 2월 > 왕도 등을 수태보 등으로 삼다". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- "고려사 > 권10 > 세가 권제10 > 헌종(獻宗) 즉위년 > 6월 > 왕도 등을 관직에 임명하다". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- "고려사 > 권11 > 세가 권제11 > 숙종(肅宗) 즉위년 > 10월 > 조선국공 왕도 등에게 관작을 더하다". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- "고려사 > 권11 > 세가 권제11 > 숙종(肅宗) 4년 > 11월 > 진한후 왕유가 죽다". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- 국역증보문헌비고: 직관고, Volume 3 (in Korean). University of California: King Sejong the Great Memorial Business Association. 1995. p. 358.
- "고려사 > 권13 > 세가 권제13 > 예종(睿宗) 4년 > 12월 > 왕기를 검교사도 수사공 회안백으로 삼다". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- "고려사 > 권14 > 세가 권제14 > 예종(睿宗) 15년 > 12월 > 왕연 등이 치사하다". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- "고려사 > 권15 > 세가 권제15 > 인종(仁宗) 4년 > 2월 > 회안백 왕기가 죽다". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- "고려사 > 권17 > 세가 권제17 > 인종(仁宗) 24년 > 2월 > 진강백 왕연이 죽다". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 8, 2022.
External links
- Duke Jinhan on Encykorea (in Korean).