Daylight saving time by country

Daylight saving time (DST), also known as summer time, is the practice of advancing clocks during part of the year, typically by one hour around spring and summer, so that daylight ends at a later time of the day. As of 2022, DST is observed in most of Europe, most of North America and parts of Asia around the Northern Hemisphere summer, and in parts of South America and Oceania around the Southern Hemisphere summer. It was also formerly observed in other areas.

Daylight saving time (DST) by country

Observes DST around the Northern Hemisphere summer

Observes DST around the Southern Hemisphere summer

Formerly observed DST

Never observed DST

Observance as of 2022

Daylight saving time in the world. Areas shown in the same color start and end DST within less than a week of each other.

		DST start	DST end	Shift
Bahamas Bermuda Canada, except Yukon, most of Saskatchewan, and parts of British Columbia (northeast), Nunavut (Southampton Island), Ontario (Atikokan) and Quebec (Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent) Greenland: Thule Air Base Haiti	Mexico: Baja California, and municipalities within 20 km (12 miles) of the U.S. border except in Sonora Saint Pierre and Miquelon Turks and Caicos Islands United States, except Arizona (without Navajo Nation), Hawaii and U.S. territories	Second Sunday in March at 2:00	First Sunday in November at 2:00	1:00
Cuba		Second Sunday in March at 0:00	First Sunday in November at 1:00	1:00
Mexico, except Baja California, Quintana Roo, Sonora, municipalities within 20 km (12 miles) of the U.S. border, and Revillagigedo Islands		First Sunday in April at 2:00	Last Sunday in October at 2:00	1:00
European Union, except Overseas France[lower-alpha 1] Akrotiri and Dhekelia Albania Andorra Bosnia and Herzegovina Faroe Islands Gibraltar Greenland, except Danmarkshavn and Thule Air Base Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Kosovo	Liechtenstein Monaco Montenegro North Macedonia Northern Cyprus Norway San Marino Serbia Switzerland Ukraine, except temporarily occupied territories United Kingdom Vatican City	Last Sunday in March at 1:00 UTC	Last Sunday in October at 1:00 UTC	1:00
Moldova	Transnistria	Last Sunday in March at 2:00	Last Sunday in October at 3:00	1:00
Israel		Friday before last Sunday in March at 2:00	Last Sunday in October at 2:00	1:00
Lebanon		Last Sunday in March at 0:00	Last Sunday in October at 0:00	1:00
Palestine		last Sunday in March at 0:00	Last Friday in October at 1:00	1:00
Syria		Last Friday in March at 0:00	Last Friday in October at 0:00	1:00
Jordan		Last Thursday in February at 24:00	Last Friday in October at 1:00	1:00
Iran		1 Farvardin (20 or 21 March) at 24:00	30 Shahrivar (20 or 21 September) at 24:00	1:00
Chile, except Magallanes Region		First Saturday in September at 24:00 UTC−04:00	First Saturday in April at 24:00 UTC−03:00	1:00
Paraguay		First Sunday in October at 0:00	Fourth Sunday in March at 0:00	1:00
Australia: Australian Capital Territory, Jervis Bay Territory, New South Wales (except Lord Howe Island), Norfolk Island, South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria		First Sunday in October at 2:00	First Sunday in April at 3:00	1:00
Australia: Lord Howe Island		First Sunday in October at 2:00	First Sunday in April at 2:00	0:30
New Zealand		Last Sunday in September at 2:00 UTC+12:00	First Sunday in April at 2:00 UTC+12:00	1:00

In the table above, the DST start and end times refer to the local time before each change occurs, unless otherwise specified. The shift is the amount of time added at the DST start time and subtracted at the DST end time. For example, in Canada and the United States, when DST starts, the local time changes from 2:00 to 3:00, and when DST ends, the local time changes from 2:00 to 1:00. As the time change depends on the time zone, it does not occur simultaneously in all parts of these countries. Conversely, in the parts of Europe that observe DST, the time change occurs simultaneously at 1:00 UTC in almost all locations regardless of their time zone.

Morocco, including the portion of Western Sahara that it administers, also observes an annual time change but not related to seasonal daylight. The local time is decreased by one hour on the Sunday before Ramadan at 3:00, and increased by one hour on the Sunday after Ramadan at 2:00.

Past observance

Location	Notes[1]
Akrotiri and Dhekelia	Observed DST since 1939.
Albania	Observed DST in 1940–1943, and since 1974.
Algeria	Observed DST in 1916–1921, in the autumn of 1939, in 1944–1945, 1971, 1977–1978, and 1980–1981.
Andorra	Observed DST since 1985.
Argentina	Observed DST in 1930–1969, 1974, 1988–2000, and 2007–2009.
Armenia	Observed DST in 1981–1995, 1997–2011.[2]
Australia	Main article: Daylight saving time in Australia DST used only in the Australian Capital Territory, Jervis Bay Territory, New South Wales, Norfolk Island, South Australia, Tasmania, and Victoria.
Austria	Observed DST in 1916–1918, 1920, 1940–1948 (as part of Germany between 1940 and 1945) and since 1980.
Azerbaijan	Observed DST in 1981–1992 and 1996–2015.
Bahamas	Observed DST since 1964.
Bangladesh	Observed DST during World War II from 1942 to 1945 as a part of the Bengal Presidency of India. Also observed in 2009.
Barbados	Observed DST from 1977 to 1980.
Belarus	Observed DST in 1941–1944, 1981–2010.
Belgium	Observed DST in 1916–1940, 1942–1946 and since 1977.
Belize	Observed DST in 1973–1974 and 1982–1983.
Bermuda	Observed DST since 1974.
Bolivia	Observed DST in 1931–1932.
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Observed DST in 1916–1918 when it was part of Austria-Hungary, in 1941–1945 and since 1983 when it was part of Yugoslavia or independent.
Botswana	Observed DST in 1943–1944.
Brazil	Observed DST in 1931–1933, 1949–1953, 1963–1968, and 1985–2019.
Bulgaria	Observed DST in 1943–1944 and since 1979.
Canada	Main article: Daylight saving time in Canada Yukon, most of Saskatchewan, and parts of British Columbia, Nunavut, Ontario and Quebec do not observe DST. Yukon and most of Saskatchewan use time zones equivalent to permanent DST.[3]
Cape Verde	Observed DST in 1942–1945.
Chad	Observed DST in winter 1979–1980.
Chile	Observed DST in 1927–1946 (excluding Easter Island, which observed it in 1932–1946) and from 1968 to 2015. Chile observed year-round DST in 2015, but reintroduced regular DST in 2016. Magallanes Region does not observe DST since December 2016.
China	Observed DST in 1940–1941 (when it was Republic of China) and 1986–1991. In 1949, the various former time zones of UTC+5:30, UTC+6, UTC+7, and UTC+8:30 were all abolished in favour of a unified time zone UTC+8.
Colombia	Observed DST in 1992–1993.
Cook Islands	Observed DST in 1978–1991.
Costa Rica	Observed DST in 1954, 1979–1980 and 1991–1992.
Croatia	Observed DST in 1916–1918 when it was part of Austria-Hungary, in 1941–1945 and since 1983 when it was part of Yugoslavia or independent.
Cuba	Observed DST in 1928, 1940–1942, 1945–1946, and since 1965.
Cyprus	Observed DST since 1975. Northern Cyprus maintained permanent DST from September 2016 to October 2017.[4]
Czech Republic	Observed DST in 1916–1918 when it was part of Austria-Hungary, 1940–1949 and since 1979 when it was part of Czechoslovakia or independent.
Denmark	Observed DST in 1916, 1940–1948, and since 1980.
Dominican Republic	Observed DST in 1966–1967, 1969–1974.
Egypt	Observed DST in 1940–1945, 1957–2010, and 2014–2015. An attempt to restore daylight saving after Ramadan was rejected by the Egyptian parliament on July 4, 2016 and currently has no plans to use DST in the future.
El Salvador	Observed DST in 1987–1988.
Estonia	Observed DST in 1918, 1940–1944, 1981–1988, 1997–1999, and since 2002.
Faroe Islands	Observed DST since 1981.
Falkland Islands	Observed DST in 1937–1942 and 1983–2010.
Fiji	Main article: Daylight saving time in Fiji Observed DST in 1998–2000 and 2009–2021.
Finland	Observed DST in 1942 and since 1981.
France	Observed DST in 1916–1945 and since 1976.
Georgia	Observed DST in 1981–2005.
Germany	Observed DST in 1916–1918, 1940–1949, and since 1980.
Ghana	Observed DST in 1936–1942.
Greece	Observed DST in 1932–1952 and since 1975.
Greenland	Observed DST since 1980. Follows European Union practice as part of the Kingdom of Denmark, hence start and end times correspond to 01:00 UTC on the respective Sunday. See Daylight saving time in the Americas—Greenland. The Thule Air Base uses the DST schedule of Canada and the United States. Danmarkshavn has not observed DST since 1995.
Guatemala	Observed DST in 1973–1974, 1983, 1991, and 2006.
Guernsey	Observed DST in 1916–1968 and since 1972.
Haiti	Observed DST in 1983–1997, 2005–2006, 2012–2015, and since 2017.
Honduras	Observed DST in 1987–1988 and 2006.
Hong Kong	Observed DST in 1941, 1945–1976, and 1979.
Hungary	Observed DST in 1916–1920, 1941–1950, 1954–1957, and since 1980. The government considered abolishing DST in 2017, moving Hungary to the UTC+02:00 (EET) year-round[5] but there are no official plans to do so yet. This would be problematic considering DST switch is coordinated on an EU level.
Iceland	Observed DST in 1917–1918 and 1939–1968.
India	Observed DST during World War II from 1942 to 1945.
Indonesia	Observed various DST offsets in 1924-1963.
Iraq	Observed DST in 1982–2007.
Iran	Main article: Daylight saving time in Iran Observed DST in 1977–1980, 1991–2005, and since 2008.
Ireland	Observed DST in 1916–1968 and since 1972.
Isle of Man	Observed DST in 1916–1968 and since 1972.
Israel	Main article: Israel Summer Time Observed DST in 1940–1946, 1948–1957, 1974–1975, 1980, and since 1984.
Italy	Observed DST in 1916–1920, 1940–1948, and since 1966.
Jamaica	Observed DST in 1974–1983.
Japan	Observed DST in 1948–1951.
Jersey	Observed DST in 1916–1968 and since 1971.
Jordan	Observed DST in 1973–1979 and 1985–2011. In 2012 changed time zone to UTC+03:00, effectively going on permanent DST. Returned to UTC+02:00 on December 20, 2013, and has observed DST since 2014.
Kazakhstan	Observed DST in 1981–1990 and 1992–2004.
Kosovo	Observed DST 1941–1945 and since 1983 when it was part of Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro, Serbia or independent.
Kyrgyzstan	Observed DST in 1981–2005.
Latvia	Observed DST in 1918–1919, 1941–1944, and since 1981.
Lebanon	Observed DST in 1920–1923, 1957–1961, 1972–1978, and since 1984.
Lesotho	Observed DST in 1943–1944.
Libya	Observed DST in 1951–1959, 1982–1989, 1996–1997, and 2012–2013.
Liechtenstein	Observed DST since 1981.
Lithuania	Observed DST in 1941–1944, 1981–1999, and since 2003.
Luxembourg	Observed DST in 1916–1946 and since 1977.
Macau	Observed DST in 1961–1980.
Madagascar	Observed DST in 1954.
Malaysia	Observed DST in 1933–1936. The time zone in Malaysia also changed many times in the past.
Malta	Observed DST in 1916–1920, 1940–1948, and since 1966.
Martinique	Observed DST in 1980. Currently Does not observe DST.
Mauritius	Observed DST in 1982–1983 and 2008–2009.
Mexico	Main article: Daylight saving time in Mexico Has observed DST in most of the country since 1996, but Baja California has observed DST since 1976, and Durango, Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas observed DST in 1988. Sonora discontinued the observance in 1997, and Quintana Roo in 2014. Baja California and locations less than 20 km from the U.S. border in Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas use the U.S. DST schedule.[6][lower-alpha 2]
Midway Atoll	Observed DST in 1956.
Moldova	Observed DST in 1932–1944, 1981–1989, and since 1991.
Monaco	Observed DST in 1916–1945 and since 1976.
Mongolia	Observed DST in 1983–1998, 2001–2006, and 2015–2016.
Montenegro	Observed DST 1941–1945 and since 1983 when it was part of Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro or independent.
Morocco	Observed DST in 1939–1945, 1950, 1967, 1974, 1976–1978, and 2008–2018. In 2012–2018, DST was suspended during the month of Ramadan. Since 2018 Morocco uses UTC+1 all year, equivalent to permanent DST, except during the month of Ramadan, when it observes UTC±0.
Namibia	Observed DST in 1942–1943. Does not observe DST but implemented winter time in 1994 in all regions except Zambezi.[9] DST was removed in 2017.
Netherlands	Observed DST in 1916–1945 and since 1977.
New Caledonia	Observed DST in 1977–1979 and 1996–1997.
New Zealand	Observed DST in 1927–1946 and since 1974.
Nicaragua	Observed DST in 1973–1975, 1979–1980, 1992–1994, and 2005–2006.
Norfolk Island	Observed DST in 1974–1975 and since 2019.[10]
North Macedonia	Observed DST in 1941–1945 and since 1983 when it was part of Yugoslavia or independent.
Norway	Observed DST in 1916, 1940–1945, 1959–1965, and since 1980. Follows European Union practice, although not a member.
Pakistan	Observed DST in 1942–1945 as a part of the British Raj. Also observed in 2002 and from 2008 to 2009.
Palestine	Since 1974, observed DST in the same years when Israel did, but not always with the same start and end dates.
Paraguay	Observed DST since 1975. Current start and end dates last updated in 2013.
Peru	Observed DST in 1938–1940, 1986–1987, 1990, and 1994.
Philippines	Observed DST in 1936–1937, 1954, 1978, and 1990.
Poland	Observed DST in 1916–1919, 1940–1949, 1957–1964, and since 1977.
Portugal	Observed DST in 1916–1921, 1924, 1926–1929, 1931–1932, 1934–1949, 1951–1965, and since 1977.
Puerto Rico	Observed DST in 1942–1945.
Romania	First time when DST was observed in Romania was in 1917, due to World War I. Observed DST in 1932–1939 and since 1979.
Russia	Observed DST in 1917–1919, 1921 (some areas), and 1981–2010. In 2011–2014, used permanent DST. In 2014, left permanent DST and switched to permanent standard time.[11]
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	Observed DST since 1987.
Samoa	Main article: Daylight saving time in Samoa Observed DST in 2010–2021.
San Marino	Observed DST in 1916–1920, 1940–1948, and since 1966.
Serbia	Observed DST in 1941–1945 and since 1983 when it was part of Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro or independent.[12]
Sierra Leone	Observed DST in 1935–1942 and 1957–1962.
Singapore	Observed DST in 1933–1935 by adding 20 minutes to standard time. On January 1, 1936, country changed their time zone to UTC+07:20.[13]
Slovakia	Observed DST in 1916–1918 when it was part of Austria-Hungary, 1940–1949 and since 1979 when it was part of Czechoslovakia or independent.
Slovenia	Observed DST in 1916–1918 when it was part of Austria-Hungary, in 1941–1945 and since 1983 when it was part of Yugoslavia or independent.
South Africa	Observed DST in 1942–1944.
South Korea	Observed DST in 1948–1951, 1955–1960, and 1987–1988.
South Sudan	Observed DST in 1970–1985.
Spain	Observed DST in 1917–1919, 1924, 1926–1929, 1937–1946, 1949, and since 1974. The Canary Islands observed DST since 1980.
Sri Lanka	Observed DST during the World War II, from 1942 to 1945 just as the rest of the Indian subcontinent.
Sudan	Observed DST in 1970–1985.
Sweden	Observed DST 15 May–30 September 1916, in a test run. Observed DST since 1980. Dates: 1980, first Sunday of April to last Sunday of September; 1981–1995, last Sunday of March to last Sunday of September; since 1996, last Sunday of March to last Sunday of October.
Switzerland	Observed DST in 1941–1942 and since 1981. Follows European Union practice, although not a member.
Syria	Observed DST in 1920–1923, 1962–1968, and since 1983.
Taiwan	Observed DST in 1945–1962, 1974, 1975, and 1979.
Tajikistan	Observed DST in 1981–1991.
Tonga	Observed DST in 1999–2002 and 2016–2017.
Tunisia	Observed DST in 1939–1945, 1977–1978, 1988–1990, and 2005–2008.
Turkey	Observed DST in 1916, 1920–1922, 1924–1925, 1940–1942, 1945–1951, 1962, 1964, 1970–1983, and 1985–2016. Followed European Union practice in general. In 2016, Turkey adopted the new Turkey Time time zone (UTC+03:00).
Turkmenistan	Observed DST in 1981–1991.
Turks and Caicos	Observed DST in 1979–2015 and since 2018.
Ukraine	Observed DST in 1941–1943, 1981–1989, and since 1992. Follows European Union practice, although not a member. Since 2014, temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine do not de facto observe DST.
United Kingdom	Main article: British Summer Time Observed DST (commonly referred to as British Summer Time (BST)) since 1916. Year-round Summer Time (BST) + Double Summer Time (BDST) 1940–1945. Two-stage Double Summer Time (BDST) 1947. Year-round Summer Time (BST) 1968–1971. Follows European Union practice, although no longer a member.
United States	Main article: Daylight saving time in the United States Arizona (except the Navajo Nation) and Hawaii do not observe DST.[3] Year-round DST observed in 1942–1945 and 1974–1975.
Uruguay	Observed DST in 1923–1926, 1933–1943, 1959–1960, 1965–1970, 1972, 1974–1980, 1987–1993, and 2004–2015.[14]
Uzbekistan	Observed DST in 1981–1991.
Vanuatu	Observed DST in 1983–1993.
Vatican City	Observed DST in 1916–1920, 1940–1948, and since 1966.
Western Sahara	The portion administered by Morocco since 1976 observed DST whenever the country did.

Proposals to abolish seasonal changes

Many countries and territories have abolished annual time changes after observing them for many years: Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Brazil, Cook Islands, Egypt, Falkland Islands, Fiji, Georgia, Hong Kong, Iceland, Iraq, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macau, Mongolia, Namibia, Russia, Samoa, Sudan, Turkey, Uruguay, and Vanuatu. Some of them adopted year-round DST, also known as "permanent DST".

European Union

On 8 February 2018, the European Parliament voted to ask the European Commission to re-evaluate DST in the European Union.[15] An online survey was performed between 4 July and 16 August 2018, in which 4.6 million EU citizens[16] responded. The survey was especially popular in Germany, resulting in 68% of all respondends located in that country.[17] Out of all of the participants, about 84% did not desire to adjust clocks twice annually.[16] Based on this poll, on 12 September 2018 the European Commission decided to propose an end to seasonal clock changes (repealing Directive 2000/84/EC).[18] In order for this proposal to be valid, the European Union legislative procedure must be followed, mainly that the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament must both approve it.

The seasonal changes were supposed to stop in 2021, but the Council of the European Union asked the European Commission for a detailed impact assessment before countries would decide on how to proceed.[17]

United States

Since 2018, several U.S. states have passed laws to abolish seasonal changes and adopt permanent DST, but these laws cannot take effect without approval from the federal government.[19] States may freely choose whether to observe DST or not, but if they observe it they must follow the national schedule, and changing their standard time also requires approval from the federal government.

The Sunshine Protection Act passed the United States Senate with unanimous consent on March 15, 2022. If it were to pass the House of Representatives and be signed by the president, the United States would observe Daylight Time year-round.[20][21]

Notes

Member states of the European Union (EU):

The Mexican decree on DST applies a DST schedule from the second Sunday in March at 2:00 to the first Sunday in November at 2:00 (same as in the United States) to the municipalities within 20 km of the U.S. border (except in Sonora) and to Ensenada Municipality in Baja California.[7] When the decree was issued, these municipalities covered the entire state of Baja California. San Quintín Municipality separated from Ensenada in 2020 but continues to apply its DST schedule as before.[8]
The Faroe Islands and Greenland are not part of the EU and are listed separately.
Including Åland.
Some parts of Overseas France are part of the EU but do not observe DST.
Only the European part of the Netherlands is part of the EU and observes DST.
Including Azores and Madeira.
Including the Canary Islands, Ceuta, Melilla and plazas de soberanía.

References

"The World Clock (extended version)". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 1 January 2022.. Detailed DST information about each location, current and historical, can be found under the relevant section of this website, and can be referred to for information in this article unless otherwise specified.
"Clock changes in Yerevan". World Clock. timeanddate.com. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
"Sunday, March 10: Daylight Saving Time Begins in USA & Canada". Time Zone News. timeanddate.com. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
Time Zone in North Nicosia, Northern Cyprus, Timeanddate.com.
"Meglepő fordulat: eltörölhetik az óraátállítást". 168.hu (in Hungarian). 2016-11-16. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
"Hora Oficial en los Estados Unidos Mexicanos". Centro Naciona de Metrología. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
Decree by which the seasonal time that will be applied in the United Mexican States it established, Chamber of Deputies of Mexico, version of 28 April 2017 (in Spanish).
This Sunday summer time starts in Baja California, Ensenada.net, 11 March 2021 (in Spanish).
"GRN evaluates winter time change". New Era. 24 March 2016. p. 1.
"DST Begins in Australia and New Zealand".
"Russia returns to permanent Standard Time". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
"Serbia to legislate Daylight Saving Time, EU may end it - English - on B92.net".
"Time zone in Singapore". Daylight Saving Time. timeanddate.com. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
"No habrá cambio de hora este verano".
"EU Parliament Votes to Re-Evaluate DST in Europe". www.timeanddate.com.
Summertime Consultation: 84% want Europe to stop changing the clock
"Stopping the clock on seasonal time changes? Not anytime soon". POLITICO. 2020-10-24. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
State of the Union 2018: Q&A on the Commission's proposal to put an end to seasonal clock changes European Commission − Press Release (Strasbourg, 12 September 2018)
Daylight saving time, National Conference of State Legislatures, March 18, 2021.
Reichert, Corinne. "Senate Unanimously Passes Bill to Make Daylight Saving Time Permanent". CNET. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
"A Bill to Make Daylight Saving Time Permanent, and For Other Purposes" (PDF). 18 March 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[eu-2] Member states of the European Union (EU):

Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark[lower-alpha 3]
Estonia
Finland[lower-alpha 4] France[lower-alpha 5]
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg Malta
Netherlands[lower-alpha 6]
Poland
Portugal[lower-alpha 7]
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain[lower-alpha 8]
Sweden

[10] The Mexican decree on DST applies a DST schedule from the second Sunday in March at 2:00 to the first Sunday in November at 2:00 (same as in the United States) to the municipalities within 20 km of the U.S. border (except in Sonora) and to Ensenada Municipality in Baja California.[7] When the decree was issued, these municipalities covered the entire state of Baja California. San Quintín Municipality separated from Ensenada in 2020 but continues to apply its DST schedule as before.[8]

[24] The Faroe Islands and Greenland are not part of the EU and are listed separately.

[25] Including Åland.

[26] Some parts of Overseas France are part of the EU but do not observe DST.

[27] Only the European part of the Netherlands is part of the EU and observes DST.

[28] Including Azores and Madeira.

[29] Including the Canary Islands, Ceuta, Melilla and plazas de soberanía.

[timeanddate-1] "The World Clock (extended version)". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 1 January 2022.. Detailed DST information about each location, current and historical, can be found under the relevant section of this website, and can be referred to for information in this article unless otherwise specified.

[3] "Clock changes in Yerevan". World Clock. timeanddate.com. Retrieved 20 February 2013.

[northamerica-4] "Sunday, March 10: Daylight Saving Time Begins in USA & Canada". Time Zone News. timeanddate.com. Retrieved 20 February 2013.

[5] Time Zone in North Nicosia, Northern Cyprus, Timeanddate.com.

[6] "Meglepő fordulat: eltörölhetik az óraátállítást". 168.hu (in Hungarian). 2016-11-16. Retrieved 2021-02-04.

[Cetram-7] "Hora Oficial en los Estados Unidos Mexicanos". Centro Naciona de Metrología. Retrieved 2014-05-01.

[8] Decree by which the seasonal time that will be applied in the United Mexican States it established, Chamber of Deputies of Mexico, version of 28 April 2017 (in Spanish).

[9] This Sunday summer time starts in Baja California, Ensenada.net, 11 March 2021 (in Spanish).

[GRN-11] "GRN evaluates winter time change". New Era. 24 March 2016. p. 1.

[12] "DST Begins in Australia and New Zealand".

[13] "Russia returns to permanent Standard Time". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 25 October 2014.

[14] "Serbia to legislate Daylight Saving Time, EU may end it - English - on B92.net".

[15] "Time zone in Singapore". Daylight Saving Time. timeanddate.com. Retrieved 21 February 2013.

[16] "No habrá cambio de hora este verano".

[17] "EU Parliament Votes to Re-Evaluate DST in Europe". www.timeanddate.com.

[:0-18] Summertime Consultation: 84% want Europe to stop changing the clock

[:1-19] "Stopping the clock on seasonal time changes? Not anytime soon". POLITICO. 2020-10-24. Retrieved 2021-03-22.

[20] State of the Union 2018: Q&A on the Commission's proposal to put an end to seasonal clock changes European Commission − Press Release (Strasbourg, 12 September 2018)

[21] Daylight saving time, National Conference of State Legislatures, March 18, 2021.

[22] Reichert, Corinne. "Senate Unanimously Passes Bill to Make Daylight Saving Time Permanent". CNET. Retrieved 2022-03-16.

[23] "A Bill to Make Daylight Saving Time Permanent, and For Other Purposes" (PDF). 18 March 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

Daylight saving time (or summer time)
By continent	Daylight saving time in Africa Daylight saving time in Asia Daylight saving time in the Americas Summer time in Europe Daylight saving time in Oceania
Overviews	Daylight saving time by country

Daylight saving time in Oceania
Sovereign states	Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue
Dependencies and other territories	American Samoa Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Easter Island French Polynesia Guam Hawaii New Caledonia Norfolk Island Northern Mariana Islands Pitcairn Islands Tokelau Wallis and Futuna

Daylight saving time in Asia
Sovereign states	Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus East Timor (Timor-Leste) Egypt Georgia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan North Korea South Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman Pakistan Philippines Qatar Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Sri Lanka Syria Tajikistan Thailand Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Artsakh Northern Cyprus Palestine South Ossetia Taiwan
Dependencies and other territories	British Indian Ocean Territory Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Hong Kong Macau
Category Asia portal

Daylight saving time in Europe
Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Artsakh Kosovo Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria
Dependencies and other entities	Åland Faroe Islands Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Svalbard

Daylight saving time in Africa
Sovereign states	Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Eswatini Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
States with limited recognition	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Somaliland
Dependencies and other territories	Canary Islands / Ceuta / Melilla (Spain) Madeira (Portugal) Mayotte / Réunion (France) Saint Helena / Ascension Island / Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom)