Congregation Neveh Shalom

Neveh Shalom came from two other syngagoues. Neveh Zedek and Ahavi Shalom. Ahavi Shalom was lead for three years by Rabbi Julius Eckman. During these early years Jews of Prussian and Polish ethnicity were the primary demographic of the synagogue. Ahavi was referred to as the Polisha Shul. After Eckman left a Hazzan named Robert Abrahamson served as both the hazzan, and the Rabbi due to difficulties in finding a new one.[7] By 1889 Ahavi Shalom began conducting sermons in English instead of German.[2][7] The synagogues Talmund Torah and Neveh Zedek merged in 1902, creating the modern Neveh Zedek.[2] As the synagogue grew the need for new buildings to fit the growing congregation size arose, resulting in the construction of two buildings in 1904, 1911, and 1950. Throughout the 1920's Neveh Zedek struggled to find a Rabbi, relying on its cantor Abraham Rosencrantz. Who served until 1936, the same year he died.[7] During this period, in 1921, Neveh Zedek joined the Conservative movement. Two years later an arson set fire to the synagogue.[2][7] After World War 2 an influx of Jewish refugees due to the Holocaust resulted in the Neveh Zedek's teachings shifted into becoming more traditional.[7] In 1953 a new Rabbi named Joshua Stampfer arrived at the synagogue.[7] Joshua Stampfer created a Jewish preschool which would later turn into a Foundation School.[7] A year later, in 1954, a non-jew named Major Pruitt would come to the synagogue to learn everything he could about Judaism. While at the synagogue he organized weddings, barmitzvahs, kept track of yahrzeits, and he would oversee the synagogue's kosher kitchen.[7] In 1961 Neveh Zedek merged with Ahvahai Shalom to form Neveh Shalom.[2][7] In 1965 the religious schools run by the synagogue grew.[7] They taught adult classes on traditional and modern Judaism and they were explored issues from a Jewish perspective. The Rabbi would also lead book discussions. Robert F. Kennedy, Chaim Potok, and Abraham Joshua Heschel were all hosted as speakers at the congregation in the 1960's.[7] Kennedy would speak in 1968 during his presidential campaign.[8] Min Zidell, the first woman to serve as a member of the board. She became a member in 1967. The first female executive director of the synagogue, Carolyn Weinstein, became so in 1976.[7] 1967 was also the year women officially became equal to men within the law of the synagogue.[7] By 2009 the synagogue was largest Conservative synagogue located in Oregon.[2]

• Miranda, Gary. Following A River: Portland's Congregation Neveh Shalom, 1869-1989. Jewish Historical Society of Oregon, 1989.