Christopher Robinson (Virginia politician)

Christopher Robinson (1645 – April 1693) was a planter and a politician in the British colony of Virginia. Robinson held several public offices in Colonial Virginia and is the patriarch in America for one of the First Families of Virginia.

Christopher Robinson
Member of the Governor's Council
In office
1692–1693
Member of the House of Burgesses for Middlesex
In office
1685–1692
Serving with Robert Dudley, William Churchill
Preceded byAbraham Weekes
Succeeded byJohn Cant
In office
1680–1682
Preceded byJohn Burnham
Succeeded byAbraham Weekes
Personal details
Borncirca 1645
Cleasby, Yorkshire, England
DiedApril 1693
Middlesex County, Colony of Virginia
NationalityBritish
Spouse(s)Agatha Obert, Katherine Hone Beverley
ChildrenJohn, Christopher Robinson
OccupationPlanter, militia officer, politician

Early life

Robinson was born in Cleasby, Yorkshire, England in 1645. His parents were John Robinson (d. 1651) and Elizabeth Potter (d. 1688). Christopher was one of eight siblings. His eldest surviving brother John Robinson became Bishop of London and his sister Clara married Sir Edward Wood, Gentleman Usher to Queen Catherine. Bishop John Robinson created a pedigree which traced the family back several generations where it becomes, "obscure".[1] This pedigree was later expanded and published in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, a publication of the Virginia Historical Society.

Immigration

Robinson emigrated to Virginia about 1666 and settled at Urbanna in Middlesex County, and established a plantation and home where the historic Hewick home stands today. Several generations of Robinsons would expand the home, as well as acquire other plantations and erected other manor homes nearby.

Marriage and legacy

Robinson married first, Agatha Obert (1649-1686), daughter of Bertram Obert, and through this union increased his land holdings in Virginia. They had children, including John (1683-1749), who became president of the Governor's Council, then briefly acting governor when Governor Gooch returned to England, and Christopher (1681-1693), who inherited his father's estate and that of his uncle, John Robinson, Bishop of London. Agatha died January 25, 1686 (by today's calendar), and her passing was recorded in the Register of Christ Church Parish in Middlesex County. Robinson remarried, to Katherine Hone, the widow of fellow burgess Major Robert Beverley, on September 17, 1687, in Middlesex County. Some disagree over whether Katherine was the daughter or the widow of burgess Theophilus Hone.[2] Both Christopher Robinson Jr. and his younger brother John Robinson Sr. would also serve in the House of Burgesses, and John Robinson Sr. also served many years on the Governor's Council. His son (this Robinson's grandson) was John Robinson, Speaker of the House of Burgesses, but whose death in 1766 uncovered a scandal. The Robinson family split during the American War of Independence. Some fought for independence; others remained loyal to the King of England, including the youngest son, Colonel Beverley Robinson, who commanded the Loyal American Regiment and was involved in the treason of Benedict Arnold. A great-granddaughter, Judith Robinson, married Carter Braxton, a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence. After the Revolution, the Loyalist family members returned to England or migrated to Canada, where some of the family, among them Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of Toronto, enjoyed some considerable success.

Career

See also

References

  1. Bruce, Philip Alexander; Stanard, William Glover (1908). "The Robinson Family of Middlesex, &c., Virginia" (PDF). The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 15: 445–449.
  2. https://househistree.com/people/john-robinson-1683-1749
  3. Robinson, Charles Walker (1904). Life of Sir John Beverly Robinson, Bart., C.B., D.C.L., Chief-justice of Upper Canada. William Blackwood and sons. pp. 3, 436–437.
  4. Tyler, Lyon Gardiner (1915). Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography. Lewis historical publishing Company. pp. 63, 142.
  5. Standard, William Glover; Stanard, Mary Newton (1902). The Colonial Virginia Register: A List of Governors, Councillors and Other Higher Officials, and Also of Members of the House of Burgesses, and the Revolutionary Conventions of the Colony of Virginia. J. Munsell's sons. pp. 21, 42, 85–87.
  6. "Royal Charter [Of the William & Mary College]". The Special Collections Research Center (SCRC) in the Earl Gregg Swem Library at the College of William and Mary. Archived from the original on 1 September 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
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