Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
The chief of staff of the Air Force (acronym: CSAF, or AF/CC) is a statutory office (10 U.S.C. § 9033) held by a general in the United States Air Force, and as such is the principal military advisor to the secretary of the Air Force on matter pertaining to the Air Force; and is in a separate capacity (10 U.S.C. § 151), a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and thereby a military adviser to the National Security Council, the secretary of defense, and the President. The chief of staff is typically the highest-ranking officer on active duty in the Air Force unless the chairman and/or the vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff are Air Force officers.
Chief of Staff of the Air Force | |
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United States Air Force Air Staff | |
Type | Service chief |
Abbreviation | CSAF AF/CC |
Member of | Joint Chiefs of Staff |
Reports to | Secretary of Defense Secretary of the Air Force |
Residence | Quarters 7, Fort Myer[1] |
Seat | The Pentagon, Arlington, Virginia |
Appointer | The President with Senate advice and consent |
Term length | 4 years Renewable once, only during war or national emergency |
Constituting instrument | 10 U.S.C. § 9033 |
Precursor | Commanding General, United States Army Air Forces |
Formation | 18 September 1947 |
First holder | Gen Carl A. Spaatz |
Deputy | Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force |
Website | Official Website |
The chief of staff of the Air Force is an administrative position based in the Pentagon, and while the chief of staff does not have operational command authority over Air Force forces (that is within the purview of the combatant commanders who report to the secretary of defense), the chief of staff does exercise supervision of Air Force units and organizations as the designee of the secretary of the Air Force.
The current chief of staff of the Air Force is General Charles Q. Brown Jr., the first African-American to hold the position.
Responsibilities
Department of the Air Force
Under the authority, direction and control of the secretary of the Air Force, the chief of staff presides over the Air Staff, acts as the Secretary's executive agent in carrying out approved plans, and exercises supervision, consistent with authority assigned to the commanders of the Unified Combatant Commands, over organizations and members of the Air Force as determined by the Secretary. The chief of staff may also perform other duties as assigned by either the president, the secretary of defense or the secretary of the Air Force.[2]
The vice chief of staff of the Air Force, also a four-star general, is the chief of staff's principal deputy.[3]
Member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
The chief of staff of the Air Force is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as prescribed by 10 U.S.C. § 151. When performing his JCS duties the chief of staff is responsible directly to the secretary of defense. Like the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the chief of staff is an administrative position, with no operational command authority over the United States Air Force.
Appointment and rank
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The chief of staff is nominated for appointment by the president, for a four-year term of office,[2] and must be confirmed via majority vote by the Senate.[2] Any Air Force officer with the rank of brigadier general and above may be appointed as chief of staff,[2] but prospective nominees are typically laterally promoted from other four-star assignments. The chief can be reappointed to serve one additional term, but only during times of war or national emergency declared by Congress.[2] To qualify for the position, the nominee must also have significant joint duty experience, and at least one full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment unless the President waives this requirement.[2] By statute, the chief of staff is appointed as a four-star general without vacating his permanent rank.[2]
Special uniform cap
The chief of staff is also authorized to wear a special service cap with clouds and lightning bolts around the band of the hat. This cap is different from those worn by other general officers of the Air Force and it is for use by the Chief of Staff and Air Force officers serving as Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
List of chiefs of staff of the Air Force (1947–present)
Prior to the creation of this position, General Henry H. Arnold was designated the first chief of the Army Air Forces and as the commanding general of the Army Air Forces during World War II. His successor, Carl A. Spaatz also became the first chief of staff of the Air Force upon the establishment of the United States Air Force.
Three chiefs of staff would go on to serve as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, namely Nathan F. Twining, George S. Brown and David C. Jones.
No. | Portrait | Chief of Staff of the Air Force | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Primary Background | Previous office | Secretaries of the Air Force | Secretaries of Defense |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Carl A. Spaatz (1891–1974) | General26 September 1947 | 29 April 1948 | 216 days | Fighters | Commanding General, United States Army Air Forces | W. Stuart Symington | James Forrestal | |
2 | Hoyt S. Vandenberg (1899–1954) | General30 April 1948 | 29 June 1953 | 5 years, 60 days | Attack and Fighters | Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force | W. Stuart Symington Thomas K. Finletter Harold E. Talbott | James Forrestal Louis A. Johnson George C. Marshall Robert A. Lovett | |
3 | Nathan F. Twining (1897–1982) [lower-alpha 1] | General30 June 1953 | 30 June 1957 | 4 years, 0 days | Fighters and Bombers | Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force | Harold E. Talbott Donald A. Quarles James H. Douglas Jr. | Charles Erwin Wilson | |
4 | Thomas D. White (1901–1965) | General1 July 1957 | 30 June 1961 | 3 years, 364 days | Observation aircraft and Staff | Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force | James H. Douglas Jr. Dudley Sharp Eugene Zuckert | Charles Erwin Wilson Neil H. McElroy Thomas Gates Robert McNamara | |
5 | Curtis E. LeMay (1906–1990) | General30 June 1961 | 31 January 1965 | 3 years, 215 days | Bombers | Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force | Eugene Zuckert | Robert McNamara | |
6 | John P. McConnell (1908–1986) | General1 February 1965 | 31 July 1969 | 4 years, 180 days | Fighters | Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force | Eugene Zuckert Harold Brown Robert Seamans | Robert McNamara Clark Clifford Melvin Laird | |
7 | John D. Ryan (1915–1983) | General1 August 1969 | 31 July 1973 | 3 years, 364 days | Bombers | Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force | Robert Seamans John L. McLucas | Melvin Laird Elliot Richardson James R. Schlesinger | |
8 | George S. Brown (1918–1978) [lower-alpha 1] | General1 August 1973 | 30 June 1974 | 333 days | Bombers | Commander, Air Force Systems Command | John L. McLucas | James R. Schlesinger Donald Rumsfeld | |
9 | David C. Jones (1921–2013) [lower-alpha 1] | General1 July 1974 | 20 June 1978 | 3 years, 354 days | Bombers | Commander-in-Chief, United States Air Forces in Europe Commander, Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force | John L. McLucas Thomas C. Reed John C. Stetson | Donald Rumsfeld Harold Brown | |
10 | Lew Allen Jr. (1925–2010) | General1 July 1978 | 30 June 1982 | 3 years, 364 days | Bombers | Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force | John C. Stetson Hans Mark Verne Orr | Harold Brown Caspar Weinberger | |
11 | Charles A. Gabriel (1928–2003) | General1 July 1982 | 30 June 1986 | 3 years, 364 days | Fighters | Commander-in-Chief, United States Air Forces in Europe | Verne Orr Russell A. Rourke Edward Aldridge | Caspar Weinberger | |
12 | Larry D. Welch (born 1934) | General1 July 1986 | 30 June 1990 | 3 years, 364 days | Fighters | Commander-in-Chief, Strategic Air Command | Edward Aldridge Donald Rice | Caspar Weinberger Frank Carlucci Dick Cheney | |
13 | Michael J. Dugan (born 1937) [lower-alpha 2] | General1 July 1990 | 17 September 1990 | 78 days | Fighters | Commander-in-Chief, United States Air Forces in Europe | Donald Rice | Dick Cheney | |
- | John M. Loh (born 1938) Acting | General18 September 1990 | 29 October 1990 | 41 days | Fighters | Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force (June 1990 – April 1991) | Donald Rice | Dick Cheney | |
14 | Merrill A. McPeak (born 1936) | General30 October 1990 | 25 October 1994 | 3 years, 360 days | Fighters | Acting Secretary of the Air Force (July – August 1993) Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Air Forces | Donald Rice Sheila Widnall | Dick Cheney Leslie Aspin William Perry | |
15 | Ronald R. Fogleman (born 1942) [lower-alpha 3] | General26 October 1994 | 1 September 1997 | 2 years, 310 days | Fighters | Commander-in-Chief, United States Transportation Command | Sheila Widnall | William Perry William Cohen | |
- | Ralph E. Eberhart (born 1946) Acting | General2 September 1997 | 5 October 1997 | 33 days | Fighters | Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force (June 1997 – June 1999) | Sheila Widnall | William Cohen | |
16 | Michael E. Ryan (born 1941) | General6 October 1997 | 5 September 2001 | 3 years, 334 days | Fighters | Commander-in-Chief, United States Air Forces in Europe | Sheila Widnall F. Whitten Peters James G. Roche | William Cohen Donald Rumsfeld | |
17 | John P. Jumper (born 1945) | General6 September 2001 | 1 September 2005 | 3 years, 360 days | Fighters | Commander, Air Combat Command | James G. Roche | Donald Rumsfeld | |
18 | T. Michael Moseley (born 1949) [lower-alpha 4] | General2 September 2005 | 11 July 2008 | 2 years, 345 days | Fighters | Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force | Michael Wynne | Donald Rumsfeld Robert Gates | |
- | Duncan J. McNabb (born 1952) Acting | General12 July 2008 | 12 August 2008 | 31 days | Airlift | Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force (September 2007 – September 2008) | Michael B. Donley | Robert Gates | |
19 | Norton A. Schwartz (born 1951) | General12 August 2008 | 10 August 2012 | 3 years, 364 days | Airlift and Special Operations aircraft | Commander, United States Transportation Command | Michael B. Donley | Robert Gates Leon Panetta | |
20 | Mark A. Welsh III (born 1953) | General10 August 2012 | 24 June 2016 | 3 years, 319 days | Attack and Fighters | Commander, United States Air Forces in Europe | Michael B. Donley Deborah Lee James | Leon Panetta Chuck Hagel Ash Carter | |
21 | David L. Goldfein (born 1959) | General1 July 2016 | 6 August 2020 | 4 years, 36 days | Fighters | Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force | Deborah Lee James Heather Wilson Barbara Barrett | Ash Carter Jim Mattis Mark Esper | |
22 | Charles Q. Brown Jr. (born 1962) | General6 August 2020 | Incumbent | 1 year, 268 days | Fighters | Commander, Pacific Air Forces | Barbara Barrett Frank Kendall III | Mark Esper Lloyd Austin |
Timeline

Gallery
- General Nathan F. Twining, the first Air Force chief of staff to be appointed Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
- The fourth Air Force Chief of Staff, General Thomas Dresser White.
- The fifth chief of staff, General Curtis Emerson LeMay smoking a cigar at a Senate committee hearing.
- The sixth Air Force Chief of Staff, General John Paul McConnell being presented with the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal by President Richard Nixon at the White House.
- The eighth Air Force Chief of Staff, General George Scratchley Brown piloting an Air Force Lockheed VC-140B JetStar.
- The ninth Air Force Chief of Staff, General David Charles Jones addressing the audience during the Air Force Association annual meeting, January 15, 1975.
- The tenth Air Force Chief of Staff, General Lew Allen, Jr.
- The eleventh Air Force Chief of Staff, General Charles A. Gabriel briefing President Ronald Reagan and the National Security Council.
- The twelfth Air Force Chief of Staff, General Larry D. Welch upon arrival at Andrews Air Force Base, October 29, 1988.
- The thirteenth Air Force Chief of Staff, General Michael Joseph Dugan while visiting Air Force personnel deployed to Saudi Arabia during the early stages of the Gulf War, at King Fahd International Airport in 1990.
- The fourteenth Air Force Chief of Staff, General Merrill Anthony "Tony" McPeak greets Air Force personnel deployed during Operation Desert Shield in 1991.
- The fifteenth Air Force Chief of Staff, General Ronald Robert Fogleman.
- General Michael E. Ryan, the sixteenth CSAF, congratulates General Rolf Portz on his presentation of the Legion of Merit, June 30, 2000.
- The seventeenth Air Force Chief of Staff, General John P. Jumper, presents the Airman's Medal to Chief Master Sergeant Noel Sepulveda.
- The eighteenth Air Force chief of staff, General T. Michael Moseley addresses the audience at the farewall ceremony for Secretary of the Air Force Michael Wynne.
- The nineteenth Chief of Staff, General Norton A. Schwartz piloting a Lockheed-Martin C-130 Hercules.
- General Mark Welsh, the twentieth Air Force chief of staff inspects the graduating U.S. Air Force Academy Class of 2015.
- The twenty-first Air Force chief of staff, General David L. Goldfein addresses National Guard soldiers at the 139th General Conference of the National Guard Association of the United States, September 9, 2017.
- The incoming twenty-second Air Force chief of staff, General Charles Q. Brown Jr., is sworn in by Secretary of the Air Force Barbara Barrett.
References
- "Air House: A History". U.S. Air Force.
- 10 USC 8033. Chief of Staff
- 10 USC 8034. Vice Chief of Staff
Notes
- Served as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
- Relieved for misstatements to the press on Gulf War strategy.
- Resigned to avoid disagreement with the Secretary of Defense regarding investigation of the Khobar Towers bombing.
- Resigned due to disagreements with the Secretary of Defense regarding Air Force budget and responsibility for several scandals.