BCDR 4-6-4T

The Belfast and County Down (BCDR) 4-6-4T were a class of four coupled tank locomotives build by Beyer, Peacock and Company in 1920.[4] Generally reliable and well-likely but with mediocre performance they were to spend their lives on the Queen's Quay Belfast to Bangor until withdrawal in the early 1950s. There were the only example of 4-6-4T wheel arrangement to work in Ireland apart from two examples on the narrow gauge.

BCDR 4-6-4T
No. 223 at Queens Quay in 1952
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderBeyer Peacock
Build date1920
Total produced4
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte4-6-4T
  UIC2′C2′ht
Gauge5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm)
Driver dia.5 ft 6 in (1.68 m)[1][lower-alpha 1]
Loco weight81.6 long tons (82.9 t; 91.4 short tons)
Fuel typeCoal
BoilerG8AS
Boiler pressure170 psi (1.17 MPa)
CylindersTwo (outside)
Cylinder size19 in × 26 in (483 mm × 660 mm)
Valve gearWalschaerts
Performance figures
Tractive effort19,340 lbf (86.03 kN)
Career
Operators
Number in class4
Numbers22–25 → 222–225 (UTA)
NicknamesBaltics[2]
Last run1953[3]
[3]

History

At the end of the First World War the BCDR directories decided they would like some more powerful locomotives, and were impressed by the LB&SCR L class 4-8-4T "Brighton Baltics" on the London to Brighton line, and Petterson considered a requirement to procure a similar type imposed upon locomotive superintendent R. G. Miller.[2] When the locomotives arrived in 1920 from Beyer Peacock they were inherited by Miller's successor Crossthwait. The BCDR locomotives had smaller dimensions: 19x26in cylinders as opposed to 21x28in; driving wheels 5 ft 9&nbspin[lower-alpha 1] as opposed to 6 ft 9&nbspin.[2] At oven 81 tons the locomotives were noted for being very heavy.[2] They were the only locomotives of the 4-6-4 in Ireland apart from two on the narrow gauge Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway.[2]

Allocated the numbers 22 to 25 they were to be allocated to heavy commuter trains on the 12+14 miles (19.7 km) Belfast Queen's Quay to Bangor line.[5][lower-alpha 2] In service the class was reliable but performance was mediocre and coal consumption was very high.[2] Boocock has described them as "handsome" and "well-liked" and suggests the problem may have been due to short-travel piston valves rather than drafting.[7]

The BCDR was absorbed into the Ulster Transport Authority (UTA) on 3 September 1948, the class being renumbered 222 to 225.[8][3] Class WT 2-6-4T were transferred to the Bangor line from summer 1949 and their performance was substantially better, and they began to replace the BCDR engines,[9] with UTA MED diesel railcars, the Bangor line losing all steam working by 1953.[10] Only one worked past 1952,[3] No. 222 surviving[lower-alpha 3] on the former Northern Counties Committee network with the remainder lying withdrawn at Queen's Quay sidings.[9] All were disposed for scrap in 1956.[9]

References

Notes

  1. Patterson & Rowledge claim the driver diameter was 5ft 9in, Bookcock claims 5ft 6in
  2. There was a trail train to Ballynahinch when they first arrived and one was note working in the former Northern Counties Committee network c.1953.[6]
  3. Boocock says No. 222 did not work after 1953 whereas Patterson does not specify a date but his prose suggests a later date.[3][9]

Footnotes

  1. Rowledge 1993, p. 40.
  2. Patterson 1982, p. 26.
  3. Boocock 2009, p. 99.
  4. Bairstow 2007, p. 14.
  5. Patterson 1982, pp. 26, 46–47.
  6. Patterson 1982, p. 26, 41.
  7. Boocock 2009, p. 97, 99.
  8. Patterson 1982, p. 40.
  9. Patterson 1982, p. 41.
  10. Boocock 2009, p. 97.

Sources

  • Bairstow, Martin (2007). Railways in Ireland. Vol. Part Two:Belfast and County Down, ... ISBN 1871944333. OCLC 931393119.
  • Boocock, Colin (1 October 2009). Locomotive Compendium Ireland (First ed.). Hersham: Ian Allan. ISBN 9780711033603. OCLC 423592044.
  • Patterson, Edward Mervyn (1982) [1958]. Belfast and County Down Railway. Newton Abbott: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-8306-X. OCLC 16552845.
  • Rowledge, J. W. Peter (1993). Irish Steam Loco Register. Stockport, England: Irish Traction Group. ISBN 9780947773335. OCLC 30815253.
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