Alison Brooks
Alison Brooks RDI (born 1962)[1] is an architect whose practice, Alison Brooks Architects, is based in London.[2] She has been described as the only architect in the UK to have received all three major RIBA awards: the RIBA Stirling Prize, Manser Medal and Stephen Lawrence Prize.[3][4] Her designs include Smile (Chelsea College of Arts),[5] the Accordia Masterplan (Cambridge) and the first high-rise for the Greenwich Peninsula in London.[6] In 2018 Brooks was invited to contribute to the Venice Architecture Biennale.[7][8] In 2021, Brooks won the RIBA House of the Year award for House on the Hill.[9]
Alison Brooks | |
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Born | 1962 |
Alma mater | University of Waterloo |
Occupation | Architect |
Practice | Alison Brooks Architects |
Buildings | the Accordia Masterplan (Cambridge) and the first high-rise for the Greenwich Peninsula in London |
Projects | Smile (Chelsea School of Art) and her installation at the Venice Architecture Biennale |
Website | www.alisonbrooksarchitects.com |
Early career
Brooks was born in Welland, Ontario, Canada in 1962, but later moved to and attended high school in Guelph, Ontario. She finished her studies in architecture with a BES and BArch at the University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, in 1988.[4] Brooks moved to the UK and worked with designer Ron Arad, becoming a partner in Ron Arad Associates in 1991. With Arad, Brooks co-designed the Foyer of the Tel Aviv Opera.[10] She said: "We were doing something in Tel Aviv which was a completely free form piece of architecture inside a really big, corporate piece of architecture. We were doing it as a kind of protest piece, and we thought that the whole world was going to stop and take notice, and hundreds of hundreds of operas were going to call us up and ask us to do their next opera building, which of course didn't happen."[11] There were no further commissions for opera houses, but they did receive commissions for other projects in London including the restaurants Belgo Noord and Belgo Centraal.[11]
Alison Brooks Architects
In 1996 she founded her own practice, Alison Brooks Architects (ABA), based in London,[1] where she initially worked on small projects. "These are the kinds of things that you do when you've got a new practice and you're waiting for the big one to walk in the door," she said. Eventually she started to received larger commissions, and her company began to become more successful.[11]
With growing success, her goal in London was to address big problems such as housing and public spaces. She said: "I wanted to address some of the big, big problems that needed to be addressed, particularly in London. The quality of housing and the quality of public space really suffered in the 1980s under Thatcher, and there has been, in the last ten years in London, a movement to start investing in the public realm and looking at things that haven't been looked at in a long time: new forms of housing, sustainable housing, urban design and infrastructure – all of the stuff that Britain's been pretty far behind on. So that was my big ambition."[12]
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Brooks's architecture has been described by Jonathan Glancey as "a late flowering of the most elegant and sensuous modernism".[13] Brooks became known for designing intelligent, beautiful houses but then moved into the cultural sector, designing the Performing Arts Centre at Folkestone.[13] She says: "The main point I try to make is that the idiosyncrasies or each project drive different solutions. I really like that people don't know what they are getting with me."[12] Brooks emphasis on uniqueness and purpose is at the core of all her projects. She told the Financial Times, "It's not about the next tall building. It should be about the elements that people connect with directly."[10]
Brooks has been praised for her work's "conceptual rigor, sculptural quality, and ingenious detailing"[14] as well as being a major advocate for civic housing. ABA's architectural design is developed from thorough research into the social, cultural, and environmental contexts of each project's location. Brooks describes the company's approach as "enabl[ing] us to develop authentic, responsive solutions for our buildings and urban schemes, each with a distinct identity. Combining formal invention with rigorous attention to detail, ABA's buildings have proved to satisfy our client's expectations and positively impact the urban realm."[15] Through ABA, Brooks can also be accredited with the resurgence and repopularization of the use of timber in architecture and craft design.[14]
Domestic
Brooks and ABA have worked to advocate towards housing through community buildings by designing mixed-income housing projects.[16] In the London borough of Brent, the award-winning Ely Court (completed in 2015) stands as a notable example. The rundown building has been replaced with three mid-rise buildings filled with 43 residential rooms. Her design allows for increased social engagement within the community, particularly by providing spaces open to the public. Brooks advocates for "delivering along with new buildings a sense of civic pride and social rejuvenation,"[17] helping to aid and promote inclusiveness and social diversity.[15]
"Urban housing is the most important type of social architecture, it frames everyday life; it forms people's world view." – Alison Brooks[10]
Houses
- House on the Hill, Gloucestershire[9]
- Mesh House, London
- Windward House, Gloucestershire
- Fold House, London
- Herringbone Houses, London
- Lens House, London
- Accordia Sky Villas, Cambridge
- Salt House, Essex
- VXO House, London
- Wrap House, London
Residential
- S5 King's Cross, London
- East Parkside, London
- Newhall Be, Harlow
- Ely Court, London
- Accordia Sky Villas, Cambridge
- Accordia Brass Building, Cambridge
- Kilburn Quarter, London
Theatres
- Quarterhouse, Folkestone
- M.K. Čiurlionis Concert Centre, Kaunas, Lithuania
- Olympicopolis: Sadler's Wells & Smithsonian, Stratford, London
- Corpus Christi Auditorium, Oxford
- Bridgwater College Performing Arts Centre, Somerset[16]
Education
- Churchill College Graduate Residences, Cambridge
- Exeter College Cohen Quad, Oxford
- University of Northampton, Northampton
- Bridgwater College Performing Arts Centre, Somerset[16]
Culture
- ReCasting, Venice Biennale
- The Smile, London
- Quarterhouse, Folkstone
- ABA 21, Somerset House, London
- Helsinki Central Library, Finland
- Hammerfest Arctic Culture Centre, Norway
- Giant's Causeway Visitors' Centre, Bushmills, Northern Ireland
- Bridgwater College Performing Arts Centre, Somerset
- Triennal Arts Center, Folkestone, Kent
- Prototype Warehouse[16]
Master planning and urbanism
- City (e) State, Venice
- Durham & Gloucester Court, London
- Ely Court, London
- University of Northampton, Northampton
- Dollis Valley, London
- Meadow Housing, Buckinghamshire
- Athena, Cambridge
- Newhall Be, Harlow
- Kilburn Quarter, London
- Albert Crescent, Bath
- Audi Urban Future Initiative, Venice / Mumbai
- Old Street Oasis, Islington, London
- If I Could Design London, London[16]
Mixed design
- S5 King's Cross, London
- Severn Place, Cambridge
- Albert Crescent, Bath
- Tribeca, Liverpool
- Rochester Riverside, Medway
- Grahame Park, London
- Central Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire[16]
Commercial
- Prototype Warehouse
- Wildspace Warehouse, Rainham
- Highgate Studios, Kentish Town
- Atoll Spa Hotel, Helgoland[16]
Health
- Maggie's Centre, Taunton, Somerset[16]
Furniture
- Kitchen Stool[16]
Awards and notable achievements
Debrett's named Alison Brooks one of "Britain's 500 Most Influential"[4] due to the fact that she is widely regarded as one of the "leading architects of her generation."[14] She was also recognized by ArchDaily as one of the "30 Most Influential Architects in London."[8]
Alison Brooks is the only architect of the UK to have won all three of the RIBA awards:[18] the RIBA Stephen Lawrence Prize (for The Wrap House, in 2006),[19] the RIBA Manser Medal (in 2014 for the Lens House),[20] and the RIBA Stirling Prize for their part in the design of Accordia, a high-density development of 378 residential rooms.[21]
In March 2013, Brooks received the Architects' Journal's Woman Architect of the Year Award. One of the judges, Paul Monaghan, said: "Her mixture of sculpture, architecture and detail is what has made her such a powerful force in British architecture."[22]
In 2016, she designed Smile, a temporary cantilevered wooden structure on the grounds of the Chelsea School of Art, demonstrating the structural feasibility of cross-laminated timber.[23] This architecture-art hybrid "pushed the boundaries of hardwood engineering" by using only 12 panels of cross-laminated American tulipwood.[17]
In 2021, House on the Hill, a strikingly contemporary extension to a Georgian farmhouse in Gloucestershire, designed by Alison Brooks Architects, was named RIBA House of the Year 2021, awarded annually to the best architect-designed house in the UK.[9] RIBA President, Simon Allford said: “This geometric design skilfully fuses together the old with the new – connecting two architectures separated by over 300 years. Intriguing and distinguished, House on the Hill is the impressive result of a ten-year collaboration between the homeowners and their architect. This is an extraordinary labour of love in architectural form."[9]
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Other accomplishments
"Alison Brooks is a CABE / Design Council National Design Review Panel Chair and Trustee of Open-City. She was a member of The Farrell Review of Architecture and the Built Environment and the RIBA Awards group from 2010–15, where she was juror for the 2011 Stirling Prize and 2010 Lubetkin Prize. Brooks is currently External Examiner at the Architectural Association where she taught a Diploma Unit from 2008–2010. Alison lectures internationally on architecture and urban design. In 2016 she received an Honorary Doctorate of Engineering from University of Waterloo, Canada."[14]
Published works
Alison Brooks revealed some of her processes, techniques, and themes in her published work Synthesis: Culture and Context in 2014.[25]
21 years after the founding of Alison Brooks Architects, Brooks published Ideals then Ideas which she calls "an overview of the practice's work within conceptual, formal and material themes that have emerged over the past two decades."[14]
In 2018, the Harvard Business Review published an article co-authored by Brooks, "The Surprising Power of Questions: It Goes Far Beyond Exchanging Information."[26]
Personal life
Brooks grew up in Canada, and now lives with her husband in Queen's Park, London, which she thinks of as a "perfect Victorian neighbourhood".[27]
References
- Rising Stars Profile: Alison Brooks, BBC Radio 3, 2001. Retrieved February 4, 2012.
- Entries for Alison Brooks and Alison Brooks Architecture on the Union List of Artist Names
- "Alison Brooks Architects, 2006: Wrap House for a private client, London". stephenlawrenceprize.com. November 6, 2006. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
- "The Ideal and the Real: Why Civicness is the Project | MIT Architecture". architecture.mit.edu. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
- Himmelfarb, Helen (July 29, 2016). "The Smile by Alison Brooks Architects Gives CLT a Boost". architectmagazine.com. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
- Lynch, Patrick (March 14, 2017). "Alison Brooks Architects Designs First London Highrise for Greenwich Peninsula Development". ArchDaily.com. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
- "ReCasting Venice Biennale". alisonbrooksarchitects.com. December 1, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
- "Arch Daily: 30 Most Influential Architects in London – Alison Brooks Architects". Alison Brooks Architects. October 25, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
- "RIBA House of the Year 2021". RIBA Architecture.com. December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
- Roux, Caroline (May 11, 2018). "Architect Alison Brooks: 'It's not about the next tall building'". Financial Times. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
- Lerner, Kevin (July 25, 2001). "Alison Brooks: big ideas for Britain". Archived from the original on March 17, 2006.
- Lerner, Kevin (2001). Alison Brooks: Big Ideas for Britain. Architectural Record. pp. 55–56.
- Glancey, Jonathan Pearl in the shell, The Guardian (London), December 5, 2005. Retrieved February 4, 2012.
- "Staff Archive – Alison Brooks Architects". Alison Brooks Architects. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
- "Alison Brooks Architects celebrates its 21st birthday". Caro Communications.
- "Alison Brooks Architects – Architects with an international reputation for design excellence in projects ranging from masterplanning to buildings for education and the arts". Alison Brooks Architects. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
- "What You Need to Know About Alison Brooks". Azure Magazine. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
- "Alison Brooks". www.mchmaster.com. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
- "Stephen Lawrence Prize". www.architecture.com. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
- "Lens House – Alison Brooks Architects". Alison Brooks Architects. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
- RIBA Stirling Prize 2008: Accordia Archived February 4, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, RIBA website. Retrieved February 4, 2012.
- Christine Murray (ed.), AJ Woman Architect of the Year: Alison Brooks, Architects' Journal, March 28, 2013, p. 14.
- Himelfarb, Ellen (July 29, 2016). "The Smile by Alison Brooks Architects Gives CLT a Boost". Architect Magazine. American Institute of Architects. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
- "Awards – Alison Brooks Architects". Alison Brooks Architects. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
- Brooks, Alison (February 1, 2015). Synthesis: Culture and Context. Actarbirkhauser. ISBN 978-1-908967-25-1.
- "The Surprising Power of Questions: It Goes Far Beyond Exchanging Information" (PDF). Harvard Business Review (May–June 2018 ed.). Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- "Trade knowledge:award-winning architect Alison Brooks's interior design tips and favourite London furniture shops". November 20, 2018 – via standard.co.uk.
External links
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