2021 Macanese legislative election

Elections for the 7th Legislative Assembly of Macao (Portuguese: Eleições para a 7.ª Assembleia Legislativa de Macau) were held in Macau on 12 September 2021. This legislative election will return 33 members of the Legislative Assembly of Macau, with 14 directly elected by all electorates, 12 indirectly elected by special interest groups and 7 appointed by the Chief Executive 15 days after the announcement of the election results.

2021 Macanese legislative election

12 September 2021

33 in the Legislative Assembly
17 seats needed for a majority
Turnout42.38% (14.84 pp)
  Majority party Minority party
 
Candidate Si Ka-lon Lei Cheng-i
Leader Si Ka-lon Ho Sut-heng
Party ACUM UPD
Alliance Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing
Leader's seat Macau (Direct) Macau (Direct)
Last election 2 seats, 14.47% 2 seats, 9.67%
Seats won 3 2
Seat change 1
Popular vote 26,593 23,760
Percentage 20.14% 17.99%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Candidate José Pereira Coutinho Mak Soi-kun
Leader José Pereira Coutinho Ian Soi-kun
Party NE UGM
Alliance Pro-democracy Pro-Beijing
Leader's seat Macau (Direct) Macau (Direct)
Last election 1 seat, 8.33% 2 seats, 9.97%
Seats won 2 2
Seat change 1
Popular vote 18,232 16,808
Percentage 13.81% 12.73%

President before election

Ko Hoi-in
OMKC

Elected President

Ko Hoi-in
OMKC

The voter turnout rate for the 2021 Legislative Assembly direct election stood at 42 per cent after polls closed, the lowest rate reported since the establishment of the Macau Special Administrative Region in 1999.[1]

Mass disqualification

The Electoral Affairs Commission for this legislative election unprecedentedly disqualified some 21 candidates who intended to contest in the direct elections. As a result of those 21 hopefuls having been barred from running, five candidate lists consequently became unqualified due to the electoral requirement of a minimum of 4 contenders in each list.[2][3]

All pro-democracy candidates, except José Pereira Coutinho's candidate list,[4] were barred from running in the election. The mass disqualification created shock as Macau has been seen as "obedient" to the Beijing Government, while disqualifying election candidates, which had happened in Hong Kong before, was believed to be unlikely in Macau.[5]

Results

The turnout of the election was only 42.38%, marking the lowest since the 1988 election. The mass disqualification was said to be the reason of residents not voting, but officials claimed the weather and pandemic as main factors instead.[6] The number of invalid and blank ballots broke record, with some writing "trashed election", "democracy", name of disqualified candidate Antonio Ng, or foul languages.[7]

Pro-democracy camp won 2 seats only out of 33, whilst the remaining were under the control of pro-government and pro-Beijing parties and politicians as expected.

Summary of the 12 September 2021 Legislative Assembly of Macau election results
Political affiliation
Popular votes
% of Votes
Change in
% of vote
Seats
Net change
in seats
Pro-Beijing camp
3Macau United Citizens' Association (ACUM) 26,59320.1411.5232
11Union for Development (UPD) 23,76017.998.32 2
1Macau-Guangdong Union (UMG) 16,80812.732.762
8Progress Promotion Union (UPP) 15,10011.434.28 21
9Alliance for a Happy Home (ABL) 14,23210.785.28 21
Pro-democracy camp
14New Hope (NE) 18,23213.815.48 21
Centrists
6Synergy Power (PS) 8,7636.642.4911
2Civic Watch (Cívico) 3,7292.822.7401
No legislative representation
7Força do Diálogo 14331.09N/A0
5Energia Colectiva de Macau 9180.70N/A0
12Powers of Political Thought (PPP) 8340.630.240
10Ou Mun Kong I (OMKI) 7780.590.360
4Plataforma Para os Jovens 5420.41N/A0
13Aliança Para a Promoção da Lei Básica de Macau 3340.25N/A0
Total and Turnout137,27910014
Valid votes132,05696.20
Invalid votes2,0821.52
Blank votes3,1412.38
Eligible voters323,90742.38
Indirectly elected and appointed members
Macau Union of Employers Interests (OMKC) 9694
Federation of Employees Associations (CCCAE) 1,0742
Macau Union of Professional Interests (OMCY) 62431
Association for Promotion of Social Services and Education (APSSE) 1,7751
Excellent Culture and Sport Union (União Excelente) 2,3172
Members appointed by the Chief Executive 7

References

  1. "2021 Legislative Assembly election with lowest voter turnout in SAR history". Macau Business. 2021-09-12. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  2. "Macau poll candidate numbers slashed by 31 to 128". The Standard. 14 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  3. "In first for Macau, election chiefs disqualify 21 opposition members from running in September legislative elections". South China Morning Post. 10 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  4. "為何無份被DQ? 高天賜︰要問返選管會". 論盡媒體 AllAboutMacau Media. 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  5. "澳門立法會候選人遭集體DQ 「愛國愛澳」面臨重新定義". BBC News 中文 (in Traditional Chinese). 2021-07-14. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  6. "澳門選舉沒有民主派,支持者們的零選擇投票日" [Macanese election without democrats; a no-choice polling day for the supporters]. The Initium. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  7. "澳門立會選舉廢票 2082 張 有選民寫「垃圾選舉」「謝主隆恩」 港澳辦:選舉延續愛國愛澳光榮傳統". Stand News. Archived from the original on 2021-12-25. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
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