2021–22 NCAA conference realignment
The 2021–2022 NCAA conference realignment refers to extensive changes in NCAA conference membership, primarily at the Division I level, beginning in the 2021–22 academic year.

Most of these changes have involved conferences in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of Division I. Of the 10 FBS conferences, 5 will undergo changes in membership, while an additional 3 conferences (Atlantic Coast Conference, Big Ten Conference, and Pacific-12 Conference) have formed an alliance of their own.
The Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) also saw significant changes, most notably the beginning of football sponsorship by the ASUN Conference; the return of football by the Western Athletic Conference, which previously sponsored football at the FBS level until the end of the 2012 season; and the impending football-only merger of the Big South Conference and Ohio Valley Conference.
FBS conferences affected
Southeastern Conference
On July 21, 2021, the Houston Chronicle reported that Oklahoma and Texas had approached the Southeastern Conference (SEC) about the possibility of joining that league.[1] On July 26, Oklahoma and Texas notified the Big 12 Conference that the two schools did not wish to extend their grant of television rights beyond the 2024–25 athletic year and intended to leave the conference.[2] On July 29, the presidents and chancellors of the 14 current SEC members voted unanimously to extend invitations to Oklahoma and Texas, effective in 2025.[3]
Big 12 Conference
With the losses of Texas and Oklahoma, the Big 12 Conference was reduced from 10 to 8 teams. On September 10, the Big 12 announced that FBS independent and West Coast Conference non-football member BYU, along with American Athletic Conference (AAC) members Cincinnati, Houston, and UCF would join the conference no later than 2024–25, though they could possibly join for 2023–24.[4]
ACC–Big Ten–Pac-12 Alliance
There was an announcement of an alliance between the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), Big Ten Conference and Pac-12 Conference on August 24, 2021. It consisted of adding games between teams in these three conferences in football, as well as men's and women's college basketball.[5]
American Athletic Conference
The losses of Cincinnati, Houston, and UCF left the AAC with 8 remaining schools. After invitations to Mountain West Conference members Boise State, Air Force, Colorado State, and San Diego State to join the AAC were all declined,[6] the AAC then pivoted to Conference USA (C-USA) to add 6 of its members on October 21, 2021: Charlotte, Florida Atlantic, UAB, North Texas, Rice, and UTSA.[7] The additions will put the AAC at 14 members for both football and basketball, with Navy being a football-only member and Wichita State being a non-football full member.
Sun Belt Conference
The departures of the aforementioned 6 schools reduced Conference USA's membership from 14 to 8, and sensing the instability of the conference, the remaining members looked to join other conferences. In late October 2021, C-USA members Southern Miss, Old Dominion and Marshall applied and were accepted to the Sun Belt Conference (SBC) to begin play in the 2022–23 season.[8][9][10] On November 6, the Sun Belt added James Madison, a Colonial Athletic Association member playing FCS football. Due to the Colonial's policy of prohibiting departing members from participating in conference tournaments, JMU was initially slated to play the 2022–23 football season as an FBS independent with other sports playing as de facto Sun Belt affiliates; full membership would have begun with the 2023–24 season.[11][12][13] However, on February 2, 2022, JMU and the Sun Belt announced that JMU would join for all sports sponsored by the conference, including football, on July 1.[14] On February 11, Southern Miss, Old Dominion, and Marshall announced that they too would join the Sun Belt Conference in 2022. However, C-USA had previously indicated on January 20 that it expected all three schools to remain in the league through 2022–23. ESPN journalist Adam Rittenberg cited an unnamed source regarding this development, "It's not going to be an amicable split. It's gotten ugly, and I assume it's going to get uglier."[15] The source's prediction was apparently proven true when Marshall filed suit against C-USA in its local court in an attempt to force a 2022 move.[16] On March 1, the Sun Belt released its 2022 football schedule with Marshall, Old Dominion, and Southern Miss included, making no mention of the ongoing legal dispute or the possibility that the three schools would not become members for the 2022–23 school year.[17] By the end of that month, the three schools and C-USA reached a settlement that allowed the schools to join the Sun Belt in July 2022.[18]
The increase in the SBC football membership led to reports that the conference's two non-football members, Little Rock and UT Arlington, would leave the conference; this eventually did happen, with Little Rock joining the Ohio Valley Conference and UT Arlington rejoining the Western Athletic Conference (WAC), a league in which it had been a member in the 2012–13 school year.[19][20]
These various moves also led the SBC to reinstate men's soccer, a sport that it had dropped after the 2020–21 school year when a combination of COVID-19 impact and earlier realignment had left the conference with only three men's soccer programs, half of the number required for a D-I conference to maintain its automatic NCAA tournament bid. With three of the four incoming members (all but Southern Miss) sponsoring men's soccer, SBC commissioner Keith Gill had announced in November 2021 that the sport would be reinstated in 2023–24.[21] After the entry of the aforementioned schools was pushed forward to July 2022, the SBC announced on April 6, 2022 that men's soccer would be reinstated for 2022–23. The three incoming members, plus existing full members Coastal Carolina, Georgia Southern, and Georgia State, will be joined by incoming associate members Kentucky, South Carolina, and West Virginia.[22] The reinstatement of SBC men's soccer left the future of men's soccer in C-USA and the Mid-American Conference in serious doubt, with each league reduced to four members in the 2022 season, and C-USA set to lose three of its four remaining programs in 2023 (with Liberty being the only incoming C-USA member with men's soccer). The two Georgia schools and West Virginia had been MAC men's soccer members, with West Virginia originally intending to join C-USA men's soccer for 2022–23. Kentucky and South Carolina had been C-USA men's soccer members.
Conference USA
Having lost 6 of its 14 members to the AAC and 3 to the Sun Belt, Conference USA was left with 5 remaining members, short of the NCAA minimum of 6 and the FBS minimum of 8. On November 5, 2021, C-USA invited four schools: FBS independents Liberty and New Mexico State, who play non-football sports in the ASUN Conference and Western Athletic Conference respectively, ASUN full member Jacksonville State, and WAC full member Sam Houston State. All four schools will begin C-USA play with the 2023–24 season.[23] Per NCAA rules Jacksonville State and Sam Houston State serve a two-year probationary period. Liberty and New Mexico State are established FBS members and do not have to serve probationary periods.
Around the same time, reports surfaced that C-USA members Western Kentucky and Middle Tennessee were poised to join the Mid-American Conference (MAC). However, Middle Tennessee elected to remain in C-USA, and the MAC did not invite Western Kentucky after Middle Tennessee did not join.[24]
In April 2022, it was announced that Dallas Baptist would be moving its baseball program from the Missouri Valley Conference to C-USA effective that July (with play starting in the 2023 season). While all other Dallas Baptist University teams compete in Division II, primarily in the Lone Star Conference, the baseball team competes in Division I. DBU is also the last D-II member playing D-I baseball.[25][26]
FCS conferences affected
Western Athletic Conference
On January 14, 2021, the Western Athletic Conference, which last sponsored football at the FBS level during the 2012 season, announced its intention to reinstate football as a conference-sponsored sport at the FCS level, as well as the addition of five new members to the conference in all sports. The new members announced included four Southland Conference members from Texas in Abilene Christian, Lamar, Sam Houston, and Stephen F. Austin, plus Southern Utah from the Big Sky Conference. Those five schools joined existing WAC members Tarleton and Dixie State (which will be renamed Utah Tech in July 2022) to make up the WAC's initial football membership.[27] The four Southland schools were initially planned to join the WAC for the 2022–23 school year, but the WAC pushed their entry forward to 2021–22 after the Southland expelled all four schools.[28][29] Southern Utah will join on its originally planned schedule of 2022–23, with SUU and the Big Sky agreeing to honor their scheduling commitments for 2021–22.[30]
That same day, WAC non-football member UTRGV announced that it would begin sponsoring football no later than the 2024 season,[31] while the WAC announced that Chicago State, a geographical outlier for much of its time in the WAC, would depart the conference on July 1, 2022.[32]
On November 12, the WAC added Southland member Incarnate Word for the 2022–23 season.[33] Though fellow Southland member McNeese was rumored to be joining the WAC along with Incarnate Word, it instead chose to remain in the Southland.[34] On January 21, 2022, the WAC added Sun Belt Conference member UT Arlington, which had joined and left the WAC in the early-2010s realignment cycle, for the 2022–23 season.[20]
On April 8, Lamar University announced that it would rejoin the Southland Conference for 2023-24, spending only two years in the WAC. Along with the departures of New Mexico State and Sam Houston to Conference USA, the WAC will have 12 members going forward, 7 of which will play football in the conference.[23]
ASUN Conference
On January 29, 2021, the ASUN Conference (formerly the Atlantic Sun Conference) announced that it too would begin sponsoring football at the FCS level beginning in 2022–23, as well as announcing three new members for the 2021–22 season: Jacksonville State and Eastern Kentucky from the Ohio Valley Conference, and Central Arkansas from the Southland Conference. Those three schools plus existing ASUN members Kennesaw State and North Alabama, which had been playing football in the Big South Conference, would make up the first five ASUN football members, with a requisite sixth member to be announced at a later date.[35] For the 2021 football season, the ASUN and WAC formed a football-only partnership, with the three new ASUN members competing alongside WAC members for an automatic bid to the FCS playoffs.[36]
On September 17, that sixth football member was revealed to be Austin Peay, which would join the conference for 2022–23.[37] Though the ASUN will have the requisite 6 football members for the 2022 season, the impending departure of Jacksonville State in 2023 will necessitate a replacement football member to meet the conference minimum. Such a member has not yet been announced. ASUN full member Stetson plays football in the Pioneer Football League, a conference for Division I FCS schools that do not offer football scholarships. Another full member, Bellarmine, will add football in 2022 but will play sprint football, a non-NCAA variant played under standard NCAA rules but with player weights limited to 178 pounds (81 kg).
Shortly before Peay was announced as an incoming member, media reports indicated that the ASUN had approached at least five Division II members regarding possible membership—football-sponsoring Valdosta State, West Florida, and West Georgia and non-football Lincoln Memorial and Queens (NC).[38]
Southland Conference
With much of the Southland Conference's football membership leaving for the WAC and ASUN, on September 28, the Southland announced that Division II school Texas A&M–Commerce would move up to Division I and join the conference beginning with the 2022–23 season.[39] This leaves the Southland with 8 full members, 6 of which play football.
Shortly after A&M–Commerce was announced as an incoming member, the Southland and Ohio Valley Conference, which had lost three football-sponsoring schools in this realignment cycle (and would later lose a fourth), announced a football scheduling alliance for the 2022 and 2023 seasons.[40]
On April 8, Lamar University announced that it would rejoin the Southland Conference for 2023-24, spending only two years in the WAC before rejoining a conference where it had been a member from 1963-87 and again from 1999-2021.
Ohio Valley Conference
In addition to three Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) football members joining the ASUN, two additional OVC members have announced their intent to leave the conference. On September 28, 2021, non-football member Belmont announced it would join the Missouri Valley Conference for the 2022–23 season.[41] On January 7, 2022, Murray State announced that it too would join the MVC for 2022–23.[42] Though the MVC does not sponsor football, Murray State applied to (and eventually joined) the Missouri Valley Football Conference (a separate entity from the Missouri Valley Conference) starting with the 2023 season[43] At the time of this announcement, the expected 2023 departure of Murray State football would have left the Ohio Valley Conference with 5 football members. (Full OVC member Morehead State plays non-scholarship football in the Pioneer Football League.)
On December 9, Sun Belt Conference non-football member Little Rock was announced as the newest OVC member starting with the 2022–23 season.[19] Exactly two months later, another new non-football member, Division II upgrader Southern Indiana, was announced as a July 2022 entry,[44] and on February 23 Lindenwood, a football-sponsoring D-II school, was also announced as a July 2022 entry.[45]
The day before the Lindenwood announcement saw a major change to the FCS landscape when the OVC and Big South Conference announced their plans to merge their respective football leagues effective in 2023. Certain major details of the alliance—specifically, whether it would be operated by the Big South or OVC, or become a completely separate entity—were not revealed at the time.[46]
Colonial Athletic Association
The departure of James Madison left the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) with 9 all-sports members, with 11 schools participating in the technically separate entity of CAA Football. On January 18, 2022, NJ.com reported that Monmouth, a full member of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference and football-only member of the Big South Conference, would join the CAA for all sports starting in 2022–23. They also reported Big South full member Hampton and America East Conference member Stony Brook would probably join the CAA.[47] Hampton had been working toward an eventual CAA invitation since at least 1995,[48] and Stony Brook had been a member of CAA Football since 2013. On January 25, all three schools were officially announced as new members of the all-sports CAA for 2022–23, with Hampton and Monmouth also joining CAA Football.[49]
On February 18, North Carolina A&T received approval from its board of trustees to move from the Big South to the CAA, and the CAA officially announced A&T's move on February 22. While A&T will join the all-sports CAA in time for the 2022–23 season, the football team will wait until the 2023 season to move to CAA Football.[50]
Big South Conference
On January 25, the Colonial Athletic Association announced that Big South Conference full member Hampton and football-only member Monmouth would join both sides of the CAA for the 2022–23 season. On February 22, the CAA announced that North Carolina A&T would join the all-sports CAA in 2022–23 and CAA Football a year later. These departures, along with football-only members Kennesaw State and North Alabama leaving to play in the ASUN Conference, at the time brought the Big South membership down to 10 full members and 5 football members, the latter being one short of the conference minimum.[35][47] (Big South full member Presbyterian plays non-scholarship football in the Pioneer Football League.) On March 29, 2022, the football membership was restored to 6 with the announcement that Bryant would join as a football-only member effective with the 2022 season,[51] but A&T's 2023 departure for CAA Football would again reduce the football membership to 5.
As noted previously, the Big South and OVC will merge their football leagues effective in 2023.[46]
Big Sky Conference
Southern Utah will leave the Big Sky Conference on July 1, 2022. Southern Utah's departure puts the Big Sky at 10 full members, all of whom sponsor football, with Cal Poly and UC Davis as football-only members.[27]
Northeast Conference
On March 29, 2022, Bryant announced that it would leave the Northeast Conference (NEC) that July, with most sports joining the America East Conference and football joining the Big South.[52] On April 5, the NEC responded by adding football-sponsoring Division II institution Stonehill College for 2022–23.[53]
ESPN reported on April 27 that Mount St. Mary's, a full NEC member without a football program, was in the process of a move to the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference (MAAC), where it would join several other basketball-focused private schools. The conference change was officially announced on May 2, 2022 and will take effect for 2022–23.[54]
During this realignment, the NEC also announced that it would begin sponsoring men's volleyball in the 2023 season (2022–23 school year) with six teams. The NEC will become the second D-I all-sports conference to sponsor the sport, after the Big West Conference. Before the 2022 season, only three NEC members (Sacred Heart, St. Francis Brooklyn, and Saint Francis (PA)) had men's volleyball programs, all competing in the single-sport Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association. In the 2022 season, two more full NEC members, Fairleigh Dickinson and LIU, began sponsoring men's volleyball, competing as independents. When announcing its new men's volleyball league, the NEC announced that Merrimack, an all-sports member transitioning from Division II, would launch a men's volleyball program and become the sixth member, thereby reaching the required membership level for an eventual automatic bid to the combined D-I and D-II championship. The EIVA will retain six members, maintaining its automatic bid.[55]
Missouri Valley Football Conference
On April 4, 2022, the Missouri Valley Football Conference announced that Murray State's football team would join the conference beginning with the 2023 season. The move was made as a result of Murray State's previously announced move of its other sports from the Ohio Valley Conference to the Missouri Valley Conference, a separate entity from the MVFC that does not sponsor football.[56]
Non-football Division I conferences affected
America East Conference
On May 6, 2021, America East Conference member Hartford's governing board voted to begin the process of transitioning the school's athletic program from Division I to Division III.[57] The plan calls for the following steps:
- January 2022: Formal request for reclassification with the NCAA.
- 2022–23: No athletic scholarships will be awarded to incoming students.
- 2023–24: Become a provisional member in a D-III conference to be determined; transition remaining students off athletic scholarships by the end of that school year.
- 2024–25: Become a full member of the aforementioned D-III conference.
- 2025–26: Full D-III membership.
On January 25, Stony Brook was announced as a full member of the Colonial Athletic Association starting in 2022-23. The school has been a member of CAA Football since 2013.
On March 29, Bryant was announced to join the America East Conference in all sports but football starting in 2022-23.
Atlantic 10 Conference
On November 16, 2021, the Atlantic 10 announced that Loyola Chicago would join the conference starting with the 2022–23 season. As the A-10 does not anticipate gaining or losing any further members for the foreseeable future, the conference will have 15 members going forward.[58]
Horizon League
On January 22, 2022, CBSSports.com reported that UIC would leave the Horizon League for the MVC in July.[59] This report was confirmed on January 26 when UIC was unveiled as a new MVC member, effective that July.[60] The Horizon League will drop down to 11 members going forward.
Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference
On May 2, 2022, the MAAC announced that Mount St. Mary's University would be Monmouth's replacement in the conference starting with the 2022-23 season, maintaining the MAAC's membership at 11 schools.[54]
Missouri Valley Conference
Losing Loyola Chicago, whose men's basketball team had made the Final Four in 2018 and Sweet Sixteen in 2021, was a significant athletic blow to the MVC, but was arguably a larger institutional blow. The Chicago area, especially its suburbs, is a major source of students for many MVC members, and Loyola's departure would leave the conference without a significant presence in the city.[lower-alpha 1][61] The basketball issue was addressed with the addition of Belmont and Murray State, both frequent contenders for NCAA men's tournament berths, putting the Missouri Valley Conference at 11 members.[41][42][58] The issue of a Chicago presence was addressed by entering into negotiations with the city's largest university, UIC. CBSSports.com reported on January 22, 2022, that UIC had indeed been invited and accepted;[59] this move was made official four days later.[60] The conference reportedly reached out to Kansas City of the Summit League for potential membership before this, in addition to UIC, as well as Sun Belt member UT Arlington (which instead rejoined the WAC).[62]
West Coast Conference
With Brigham Young University leaving the West Coast Conference for the Big 12 in 2023, the WCC will drop down to 9 members going forward.[4]
Membership changes
List of confirmed and rumored changes
Full membership
Conference | Old membership total | New membership total | Net change | Members added | Members lost |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
America East | 10 | 9 | −1 | 1 | 2 |
American | 11 | 14 | +3 | 6 | 3 |
ASUN | 9 | 11 | +2 | 4 | 2 |
Atlantic 10 | 14 | 15 | +1 | 1 | 0 |
Big 12 | 10 | 12 | +2 | 4 | 2 |
Big South | 12 | 10 | −2 | 0 | 2 |
Big Sky | 11 | 10 | −1 | 0 | 1 |
Colonial | 10 | 13 | +3 | 4 | 1 |
Conference USA | 14 | 9 | −5 | 4 | 9 |
Horizon | 12 | 11 | −1 | 0 | 1 |
MAAC | 11 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Missouri Valley | 10 | 12 | +2 | 3 | 1 |
Northeast | 10 | 9 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
Ohio Valley | 12 | 10 | −2 | 3 | 5 |
SEC | 14 | 16 | +2 | 2 | 0 |
Southland | 13 | 8 | −5 | 1 | 6 |
Sun Belt | 12 | 14 | +2 | 4 | 2 |
West Coast | 10 | 9 | −1 | 0 | 1 |
WAC | 9 | 12 | +3 | 7 | 4 |
Football
The following table is reflective of both football-only membership changes and full membership changes that include football. This does not reflect the impending football-only merger of the Big South and OVC because full organizational details of the merger have yet to be announced.
Conference | Subdivision | Old membership total | New membership total | Net change | Members added | Members lost |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
American | FBS | 11 | 14 | +3 | 6 | 3 |
ASUN | FCS | 0 | 5 | +5 | 6 | 1 |
Big Sky | FCS | 13 | 12 | −1 | 0 | 1 |
Big South | FCS | 9 | 5 | −4 | 1 | 5 |
Big 12 | FBS | 10 | 12 | +2 | 4 | 2 |
Colonial | FCS | 12 | 14 | +2 | 3 | 1 |
Conference USA | FBS | 14 | 9 | −5 | 4 | 9 |
MVFC | FCS | 11 | 12 | +1 | 1 | 0 |
Northeast | FCS | 8 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Ohio Valley | FCS | 9 | 6 | −3 | 1 | 4 |
SEC | FBS | 14 | 16 | +2 | 2 | 0 |
Southland | FCS | 11 | 6 | −5 | 1 | 6 |
Sun Belt | FBS | 10 | 14 | +4 | 4 | 0 |
WAC | FCS | 0 | 7 | +7 | 9 | 2 |
See also
Footnotes
- At the time, the MVC had another member in the Chicago area, Valparaiso, but that school is on the eastern fringes of the federally defined Chicago area (as opposed to Loyola being in Chicago proper), and has less than a third of the enrollment of Loyola.
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