2008 Varsity Cup
The 2008 Varsity Cup was contested from 18 February to 7 April 2008. The tournament (also known as the FNB Varsity Cup presented by Steinhoff International for sponsorship reasons) was the first season of the Varsity Cup, an annual inter-university rugby union competition featuring eight South African universities.
| 2008 Varsity Cup | |
|---|---|
| Countries | South Africa |
| Date | 18 February – 7 April 2008 |
| Champions | Maties (1st title) |
| Runners-up | UCT Ikey Tigers |
| Matches played | 31 |
| Tries scored | 218 (average 7 per match) |
| Top point scorer | Ryno Luus (94) |
| Top try scorer | Mathew Turner (9) |
| South African Rugby 2008 |
|---|
The tournament was won by Maties for the first time; they beat UCT Ikey Tigers 16-10 in the final played on 7 April 2008.
Competition
There were eight participating universities in the 2008 Varsity Cup. These teams played each other once over the course of the season. Most matches were played at the venue for either team, but the Round Five, Six and Seven matches were played at Outeniqua Park, George over the Easter weekend.
Teams received four points for a win and two points for a draw. Bonus points were awarded to teams that scored four or more tries in a game, as well as to teams that lost a match by seven points or less. Teams were ranked by log points, then points difference (points scored less points conceded).
The top four teams qualified for the Title Play-Offs. In the Semi-Finals, the team that finished first had home advantage against the team that finished fourth, while the team that finished second had home advantage against the team that finished third. The winners of these semi-finals played each other in the final, at the home venue of the higher-placed team.
Teams
Location of teams in the 2008 Varsity Cup
The following teams took part in the 2008 Varsity Cup competition:
Log
The final league standings for the 2008 Varsity Cup were:[1]
| 2008 Varsity Cup log | |||||||||||||
| Pos | Team | Pl | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TF | TA | TB | LB | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | UCT Ikey Tigers | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 260 | 149 | +111 | 37 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 31 |
| 2 | Maties | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 231 | 169 | +62 | 31 | 20 | 5 | 2 | 25 |
| 3 | UP Tuks | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 222 | 191 | +31 | 33 | 22 | 6 | 0 | 24 |
| 4 | NWU Pukke | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 209 | 143 | +66 | 24 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 23 |
| 5 | UJ | 7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 208 | 225 | -17 | 23 | 31 | 3 | 1 | 16 |
| 6 | UFS Shimlas | 7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 178 | 173 | -5 | 21 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 15 |
| 7 | TUT Vikings | 7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 122 | 235 | -113 | 11 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 9 |
| 8 | NMMU Madibaz | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 134 | 279 | -145 | 17 | 37 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| * Legend: Pos = Position, Pl = Played, W = Won, D = Drawn, L = Lost, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, PD = Points Difference, TF = Tries For, TA = Tries Against, TB = Try Bonus Points, LB = Losing Bonus Points, Pts = Log Points Maties, NWU Pukke, UCT Ikey Tigers and UP Tuks qualified to the Semi-Finals. Points breakdown: *4 points for a win *2 points for a draw *1 bonus point for a loss by seven points or less *1 bonus point for scoring four or more tries in a match | |||||||||||||
Round-by-round
| Team Progression – 2008 Varsity Cup | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R1* | R5 | R6 | R7 | SF | F | |||||||||
| UCT Ikey Tigers | 1 (5th) |
6 (2nd) |
11 (1st) |
16 (1st) |
16 (1st) |
21 (1st) |
26 (1st) |
31 (1st) |
|||||||||||
| Maties | 3 (3rd) |
8 (1st) |
9 (3rd) |
13 (2nd) |
13 (2nd) |
15 (3rd) |
20 (2nd) |
25 (2nd) |
|||||||||||
| UP Tuks | 3 (3rd) |
4 (7th) |
9 (4th) |
9 (5th) |
9 (6th) |
14 (5th) |
19 (3rd) |
24 (3rd) |
N/A | ||||||||||
| NWU Pukke | 4 (2nd) |
5 (4th) |
9 (2nd) |
13 (3rd) |
13 (3rd) |
13 (6th) |
18 (4th) |
23 (4th) |
N/A | ||||||||||
| UJ | 5 (1st) |
5 (5th) |
6 (6th) |
11 (4th) |
11 (4th) |
16 (2nd) |
16 (5th) |
16 (5th) |
N/A | N/A | |||||||||
| UFS Shimlas | 0 (6th) |
5 (3rd) |
5 (7th) |
5 (7th) |
10 (5th) |
14 (4th) |
15 (6th) |
15 (6th) |
N/A | N/A | |||||||||
| TUT Vikings | 0 (8th) |
4 (6th) |
9 (5th) |
9 (6th) |
9 (7th) |
9 (7th) |
9 (7th) |
9 (7th) |
N/A | N/A | |||||||||
| NMMU Madibaz | 0 (6th) |
0 (8th) |
2 (8th) |
3 (8th) |
5 (8th) |
5 (8th) |
5 (8th) |
5 (8th) |
N/A | N/A | |||||||||
The table above shows a team's progression throughout the season. For each round, each team's cumulative points total is shown with the overall log position in brackets. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Key: | win | draw | loss | bye | |||||||||||||||
Results
Round One
| 18 February 2008 | UCT Ikey Tigers | 17–23 | NWU Pukke | UCT Rugby Fields, Cape Town | ||
| 17:30 | Try: Marcello Sampson  11' Mathew Turner 75', 78'Con: Matthew Rosslee  79' (1/3)Pen: Matthew Rosslee (0/2) |
Scoreboard[2] | Try: Corné Meyer 18' Paul Bosch 39' Markus Fourie 53'Con: Corné Meyer 40' (1/3)Pen: Corné Meyer 1', 48' (2/3)Drop: Corné Meyer (0/1) Cards: Grant le Roux  8' Flippie Pienaar 37' |
Attendance: 1,000 Referee: Francois Veldsman |
| 18 February 2008 | Maties | 31–31 | UP Tuks | Danie Craven Stadium, Stellenbosch | ||
| 18:45 | Try: Pieter Stoffberg 26' Lucian Cloete 34', 49' Cameron Peverett 53'Con: Henoe Stoffberg 54' (1/4)Pen: Henoe Stoffberg 17', 30', 40' (3/4)Cards: Sarel Potgieter 37' to 47' |
Report[3] Scoreboard[4] |
Try: Henk de Ridder 45' Eben Joubert 64' Torsten van Jaarsveld 73' Gerhard van den Heever 76' Shaun Davids 79'Con: Shaun Davids (0/1) Chandré Boshoff 74', 77', 80' (3/3) |
Attendance: 17,000 Referee: Jaco Peyper |
| 18 February 2008 | UJ | 35–12 | TUT Vikings | UJ Stadium, Johannesburg | ||
| 18:45 | Try: Yannick Wombo 41' Wesley Delport 49', 54' Bryan Stephen 70'Con: Ryno Luus 50', 55', 71' (3/4)Pen: Ryno Luus 5', 11', 40' (3/4) |
Scoreboard[5] | Try: Aubrey McDonald 36' Jan-Harm Steenkamp 77'Con: Braam Pretorius 37' (1/2)Pen: Braam Pretorius (0/1) |
Referee: Leon van der Merwe |
Round Two
| 23 February 2008 | NWU Pukke | 16–18 | TUT Vikings | Fanie du Toit Sport Ground, Potchefstroom | ||
| 16:30 | Try: Andries Mahoney 10' Con: Corné Meyer 11' (1/1)Pen: Corné Meyer 18', 58', 62' (3/7)Cards: Grant le Roux 34' to 43' |
Scoreboard[6] | Pen: Braam Pretorius 5', 26', 34', 51', 60' (5/5) Drop: James Watt (0/1) Danie Opperman 71' (1/1)Cards: Athi Mtya 18' to 28' Quinton Smit 68' to 78' |
Attendance: 500 Referee: Tiaan Jonker |
| 25 February 2008 | UCT Ikey Tigers | 55–24 | UP Tuks | UCT Rugby Fields, Cape Town | ||
| 17:30 | Try: Marvin Christians 3', 23', 47', 76' Rob Hopwood 38', 59' Herbie Mayosi 42' JP Koster 71'Con: Matthew Rosslee 24', 39', 43', 48', 59' (5/6) Mathew Turner 77' (1/2)Pen: Matthew Rosslee (0/2) Mathew Turner 74' (1/1) |
Scoreboard[7] | Try: Gerhard van den Heever 30' Ignick Windvogel 69' Charl Coetzer 78' Erich van der Westhuizen 80'Con: Reinard Kruger 31' (1/2) Chandré Boshoff 79' (1/2)Cards: Tom Seabela 13' to 23' |
Referee: Christie du Preez |
| 23 February 2008 | NMMU Madibaz | 24–40 | Maties | NMMU Stadium, Port Elizabeth | ||
| 18:00 | Try: Craig Ross 26' William Fick 61' Morné van der Westhuyzen 80'Con: Kit Branch 27', 62', 81' (3/3)Pen: Kit Branch 37' (1/1)Cards: Kenneth Snodgrass 5' to 15' Wesley Kew 59' to 69' Kit Branch 65' to 75' |
Scoreboard[8] | Try: Jaco Nepgen 9' Justin Melck 41' Bennie Booysen 67' Jowayne van Wyk 75'Con: Donald Stevens 10', 42', 68', 76' (4/4)Pen: Donald Stevens 2', 6', 18', 79' (4/5)Drop: Jason de Villiers (0/1) Cards: Lisle Clark 77' |
Referee: Stuart Berry |
| 25 February 2008 | UJ | 6–54 | UFS Shimlas | UJ Stadium, Johannesburg | ||
| 18:45 | Pen: Ryno Luus 31', 35' (2/2) |
Scoreboard[9] | Try: Shagen Windvogel 3', 25', 73' Robert Ebersohn 43' Jacko Jackson 47' Wilton Pietersen 63' Coenie Oosthuizen 71'Con: Sias Ebersohn 44', 48', 64', 72', 74' (5/7)Pen: Sias Ebersohn 9' (1/3)Drop: Sias Ebersohn 16', 42' (2/3) Wilton Pietersen (0/1) |
Referee: Jerome America |
Round Three
| 1 March 2008 | UP Tuks | 32–14 | UFS Shimlas | LC de Villiers Stadium, Pretoria | ||
| 16:30 | Try: Jamie MacKenzie 8', 24', 27' Pieter Booysen 29'Con: Chandré Boshoff 9', 25', 30' (3/4)Pen: Reinard Kruger (0/1) Chandré Boshoff 18' (1/1) Joey Mongalo 50' (1/2)Cards: Eben Joubert 13' to 23' Charl Coetzer 48' to 58' Torsten van Jaarsveld 74' |
Scoreboard[10] | Try: Danny Theron 15' Wouter Stieger 52'Con: Sias Ebersohn 16' (1/1) Boer van Niekerk 53' (1/1)Pen: Sias Ebersohn (0/1) Boer van Niekerk (0/1) Drop: Sias Ebersohn (0/1) Cards: Hercholl Johnson 69' |
Attendance: 500 Referee: Deon van Blommestein |
| 3 March 2008 | NWU Pukke | 31–24 | Maties | Fanie du Toit Sport Ground, Potchefstroom | ||
| 18:45 | Try: Nelis Nel 9' Lolo Waka 37' Stoffel Duvenage 53'Con: Corné Meyer 10', 54' (2/3)Pen: Corné Meyer 22', 45', 63', 68' (4/5)Cards: BG Uys 70' |
Report[11] Scoreboard[12] |
Try: Wesley Wilkins 16', 65', 78' Con: Donald Stevens 17' (1/1) Sarel Potgieter 66', 79' (2/2)Pen: Sarel Potgieter 60' (1/1) |
Attendance: 15,000 Referee: Francois Veldsman |
| 3 March 2008 | UJ | 31–34 | UCT Ikey Tigers | UJ Stadium, Johannesburg | ||
| 18:45 | Try: Jaco Snyman 26', 39' André Smith 61'Con: Ryno Luus 40', 62' (2/3)Pen: Ryno Luus 12', 19', 35' (3/3)Drop: André Smith 15' (1/2) |
Scoreboard[13] | Try: Matthew Rosslee 49', 57' Marcello Sampson 64', 72'Con: Matthew Rosslee 50', 58', 65', 73' (4/4)Pen: Matthew Rosslee 5', 80' (2/2)Cards: Danie van der Merwe 35' |
Attendance: 0 Referee: Jaco Peyper |
| 3 March 2008 | TUT Vikings | 31–26 | NMMU Madibaz | TUT Stadium, Pretoria | ||
| 20:00 | Try: penalty try 1' Danie Crous 5' Athi Mtya 22' Jannie Cloete 44' Bovril de Bruin 49'Con: Danie Opperman 2' (1/1) Braam Pretorius 23', 50' (2/4)Drop: Danie Opperman (0/1) Cards: Quinton Smit 69' Petrus Johannes Hendrik du Plessis 71' Aubrey McDonald 76' |
Scoreboard[14] | Try: Dwayne Cruickshank 15' Tashrique Hearne 37' Dan Howitz 56' Wade Roos 79'Con: Kit Branch 16', 38', 80' (3/4)Pen: Kit Branch (0/2) Drop: Kit Branch (0/1) Cards: Tashrique Hearne 76' |
Referee: Willie Roos |
Round Four
| 8 March 2008 | UP Tuks | 19–41 | UJ | LC de Villiers Stadium, Pretoria | ||
| 15:30 | Try: Johan Jackson 12' Warwick Tecklenburg 78'Con: Chandré Boshoff 13' (1/2)Pen: Chandré Boshoff 2', 22' (2/2)Cards: Pieter van der Merwe 44' to 54' |
Report[15] Scoreboard[16] |
Try: Ryno Luus 14', 64' Ghaliel Markus 55' Hennie Oosthuizen 80'Con: Ryno Luus 15', 56', 65' (3/4)Pen: Ryno Luus 4', 8', 39', 45' (4/5)Drop: André Smith (0/1) Cards: Jaco Snyman 16' to 26' |
Referee: Leon van der Merwe |
| 8 March 2008 | Maties | 27–11 | UFS Shimlas | Danie Craven Stadium, Stellenbosch | ||
| 18:15 | Try: Sarel Potgieter 32', 46' Therlow Pietersen 53'Con: Sarel Potgieter 33', 47', 54' (3/3)Pen: Sarel Potgieter 22', 30' (2/2) |
Scoreboard[17] | Try: Cameron Jacobs 80' Con: Boer van Niekerk (0/1) Pen: Jan du Toit 9', 36' (2/2)Cards: Marlin Ruiters 4' to 14' |
Attendance: 3,000 Referee: Chris Healy |
| 10 March 2008 | NMMU Madibaz | 21–26 | NWU Pukke | NMMU Stadium, Port Elizabeth | ||
| 18:45 | Try: Dwayne Cruickshank 2' Morné van der Westhuyzen 58'Con: Michael Gallinetti 59' (1/2)Pen: Michael Gallinetti 13', 24' (2/5)Drop: Kit Branch 22' (1/1)Cards: Allistair Langson 78' |
Scoreboard[18] | Try: Lolo Waka 7', 38' Nelis Nel 36'Con: Jean Tiedt 8' (1/3)Pen: Jean Tiedt 11', 44' (2/2) Dewan Eckard 66' (1/1) Marcel du Toit (0/1) |
Referee: Joey Salmans |
| 10 March 2008 | TUT Vikings | 16–52 | UCT Ikey Tigers | TUT Stadium, Pretoria | ||
| 18:45 | Try: Jannie Cloete 59' Con: Braam Pretorius 60' (1/1)Pen: Braam Pretorius 3', 7', 30' (3/4)Cards: Danie Opperman 37' to 47' Jacques van Rooyen 69' to 79' |
Scoreboard[19] | Try: Tim Whitehead 12' Mathew Turner 21', 46', 63' Pieter Engelbrecht 33' Danie van der Merwe 42' Marcello Sampson 55' penalty try 68'Con: Matthew Rosslee 13', 34', 43', 56', 64', 69' (6/8) |
Referee: Archie Sehlako |
Round One (rescheduled)
| 15 March 2008 | UFS Shimlas | 41–36 | NMMU Madibaz | Grey College, Bloemfontein | ||
| 16:00 | Try: Rowan Walters 5' Vaatjie Koorsen 30' Wouter Stieger 44' Hadley Smith 46'Con: Jan du Toit 31', 45', 47' (3/4)Pen: Jan du Toit 9', 42', 57', 64', 75' (5/5)Cards: Frans la Grange 52' to 62' Theo Cwaile 76' |
Scoreboard[20] | Try: Clifford Reed 1' Dan Howitz 20' Kenneth Snodgrass 36' Zip Lalendle 53' André Goosen 70'Con: Michael Gallinetti 2', 37', 54', 71' (4/5)Pen: Michael Gallinetti 73' (1/2)Cards: Reynier Zietsman 76' |
Attendance: 500 Referee: Mlungiseleli Mdashe |
Round Five
| 20 March 2008 | TUT Vikings | 9–20 | UFS Shimlas | Outeniqua Park, George | ||
| 13:00 | Pen: Braam Pretorius 34', 38', 48' (3/3) |
Scoreboard[21][22] | Try: Ruan Jacobs 14' Cameron Jacobs 32'Con: Sias Ebersohn 15', 33' (2/2)Pen: Sias Ebersohn 6' (1/3) Boer van Niekerk 78' (1/1)Cards: Freddie Markram 13' to 23' |
Attendance: 5,000 Referee: Mtheleni Msileni |
| 20 March 2008 | UCT Ikey Tigers | 38–34 | Maties | Outeniqua Park, George | ||
| 15:00 | Try: Danie van der Merwe 19' Craig Kleu 34' Herbie Mayosi 47' Dane Galley 63' Marcello Sampson 74'Con: Matthew Rosslee 20', 35', 48', 64', 75' (5/5)Pen: Matthew Rosslee 43' (1/2)Cards: JJ Gagiano 78' |
Scoreboard[22][23] | Try: Coenie van Wyk 15' Therlow Pietersen 39' Jaco Nepgen 57' Andrew Crausaz 79'Con: Sarel Potgieter 16', 40', 58', 79' (4/4)Pen: Sarel Potgieter 1', 6' (2/2)Drop: Coenie van Wyk (0/1) Cards: De Kock Steenkamp 29' |
Attendance: 5,000 Referee: Tiaan Jonker |
| 20 March 2008 | NWU Pukke | 11–25 | UP Tuks | Outeniqua Park, George | ||
| 17:00 | Try: Andries Mahoney 12' Con: Corné Meyer (0/1) Pen: Corné Meyer 7', 17' (2/3)Cards: Frikkie Maartens  44' Wayne Wilschut 78' |
Scoreboard[22][24] | Try: Pieter Booysen 49' Johan Jackson 62' Oscar Mfundisi 65' Gert Lubbe 72'Con: Joey Mongalo (0/1) Gerhard van den Heever (0/1) Chandré Boshoff 73' (1/1)Pen: Joey Mongalo 32' (1/2)Cards: Eben Joubert 6' to 16' Pieter van der Merwe 57' to 67' |
Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Lourens van der Merwe |
| 20 March 2008 | NMMU Madibaz | 7–57 | UJ | Outeniqua Park, George | ||
| 19:00 | Try: Zip Lalendle 41' Con: Richard Rijs 42' (1/1)Cards: Clifford Reed 22' to 32' Kenneth Snodgrass 70' to 79' |
Scoreboard[22][25] | Try: Bernado Botha 8', 30' Brett Claassens 37' Matthew van Zyl 50' Hennie Oosthuizen 64', 80' Derek Harwood 71' Deon Assegaai 73'Con: Ryno Luus 9', 38', 65', 81' (4/8)Pen: Ryno Luus 22', 28' (2/3)Drop: André Smith 47' (1/1) |
Referee: Joey Salmans |
Round Six
| 22 March 2008 | NMMU Madibaz | 7–36 | UCT Ikey Tigers | Outeniqua Park, George | ||
| 11:00 | Try: Morné van der Westhuyzen 56' Con: Michael Gallinetti 57' (1/1)Pen: Michael Gallinetti (0/2) Cards: Wesley Kew 68' to 78' Tashrique Hearne 73' |
Scoreboard[26][27] | Try: Marcello Sampson 7' Rob Hopwood 33', 78' Kyle Wickins 65' Mathew Turner 76'Con: Mathew Turner 34' (1/2) Matthew Rosslee 66', 77', 79' (3/3)Pen: Mathew Turner (0/1) Matthew Rosslee 52' (1/1)Cards: Don Armand 60' to 70' Kyle Wickins 68' to 78' |
Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Lourens van der Merwe |
| 22 March 2008 | UP Tuks | 43–26 | TUT Vikings | Outeniqua Park, George | ||
| 12:40 | Try: Oscar Mfundisi 10' Duncan Naudé 13' Pieter Booysen 36', 46' Gerhard van den Heever 71' Johan van Heerden 79'Con: Joey Mongalo 11', 37' (2/5) Chandré Boshoff (0/1) Pen: Joey Mongalo 4', 19', 24' (3/3)Cards: Torsten van Jaarsveld 33' to 43' Gert Lubbe 77' |
Scoreboard[27][28] | Try: Braam Pretorius 48' Lex Kirsten 57'Con: Braam Pretorius 49', 58' (2/2)Pen: Braam Pretorius 28', 30', 33', 60' (4/4) |
Attendance: 5,000 Referee: Tiaan Jonker |
| 22 March 2008 | NWU Pukke | 35–24 | UFS Shimlas | Outeniqua Park, George | ||
| 14:20 | Try: Lolo Waka 4' Andries Mahoney 50' Wouter Watermeyer 68' Willem Barnard 75'Con: Jean Tiedt 5', 69', 76' (3/4)Pen: Jean Tiedt 19', 22', 41' (3/6)Cards: Paul Bosch 79' |
Scoreboard[27][29] | Try: Rowan Walters 12', 52' PW van Vuuren 37' Wayne Stevens 45'Con: Sias Ebersohn 13', 38' (2/2) Wouter Stieger (0/1) Boer van Niekerk (0/1) Cards: Frans la Grange 35' to 46' |
Attendance: 5,000 Referee: Joey Salmans |
| 22 March 2008 | Maties | 32–24 | UJ | Outeniqua Park, George | ||
| 17:00 | Try: Llewellyn Winkler 19', 57' Morné Jooste 21' Therlow Pietersen 42' Sarel Potgieter 44' Jean Stemmet 52'Con: Sarel Potgieter (0/2) Coenie van Wyk 53' (1/4)Pen: Sarel Potgieter (0/1) |
Scoreboard[27][30] | Try: Hennie Oosthuizen 15' Jaco Snyman 63'Con: Ryno Luus 16' (1/2)Pen: Ryno Luus 10', 25', 28', 54' (4/4)Drop: Ryno Luus (0/1) Cards: Derick Minnie 70' to 80' |
Attendance: 5,000 Referee: Mtheleni Msileni |
Round Seven
| 24 March 2008 | NMMU Madibaz | 13–48 | UP Tuks | Outeniqua Park, George | ||
| 08:00 | Try: Wesley Kew 46' Con: Michael Gallinetti 47' (1/1)Pen: Michael Gallinetti 13', 40' (2/5) |
Scoreboard[31] | Try: Gert Lubbe 32' Pieter Booysen 36' Warwick Tecklenburg 42' Johan Jackson 47', 71', 79' Johan van Heerden 65' Sisa Mafu 76'Con: Joey Mongalo 37', 43', 66', 72' (4/7) Chandré Boshoff (0/1) Pen: Joey Mongalo (0/1) |
Attendance: 450 Referee: Joey Salmans |
| 24 March 2008 | NWU Pukke | 67–14 | UJ | Outeniqua Park, George | ||
| 10:30 | Try: Willem van der Wal 10', 55' Grant le Roux 16', 76' Willem Barnard 26' Jean Tiedt 34', 67' Wouter Watermeyer 51' Dewan Eckard 81'Con: Jean Tiedt 17', 35', 56', 77', 82' (5/9)Pen: Jean Tiedt 5', 22', 48', 63' (4/5)Drop: Wouter Watermeyer (0/1) Cards: Dirco Rautenbach 80' |
Report[32] Scoreboard[33] |
Try: Derick Minnie 14' Jacobus de Wet 70'Con: Ryno Luus 15', 71' (2/2)Cards: Bernado Botha 62' to 72' |
Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Lourens van der Merwe |
| 24 March 2008 | TUT Vikings | 10–43 | Maties | Outeniqua Park, George | ||
| 12:30 | Try: Vainon Willis 71' Con: James Watt 72' (1/1)Pen: Braam Pretorius 50' (1/2)Cards: Aubrey McDonald 34' to 44' Danie Crous 47' to 57' |
Scoreboard[34] | Try: Coenie van Wyk 18' Llewellyn Winkler 27' Zandré Jordaan 35' Matthew Dobson 51' Wilhelm Koch 60' Andy Russel 63' Jean Stemmet 79'Con: Sarel Potgieter 19' (1/3) Therlow Pietersen 61', 64', 80' (3/4)Pen: Sarel Potgieter (0/1) Cards: Matthew Dobson 56' to 66' Andrew Crausaz 72' |
Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Mtheleni Msileni |
| 24 March 2008 | UCT Ikey Tigers | 28–14 | UFS Shimlas | Outeniqua Park, George | ||
| 16:00 | Try: Wesley Chetty 8' JJ Gagiano 21' James Martin 35' Justin Bijl 57'Con: Kyle Wickins 9' (1/3) Danie van der Merwe (0/1) Pen: Danie van der Merwe 50', 75' (2/2) |
Scoreboard[35] | Try: Rowan Walters 32' Con: Jan du Toit (0/1) Pen: Jan du Toit 2', 6', 38' (3/4)Cards: Theo Cwaile 52' to 62' |
Attendance: 2,500 Referee: Tiaan Jonker |
Semi-Finals
| 31 March 2008 | UCT Ikey Tigers | 32–31 | NWU Pukke | UCT Rugby Fields, Cape Town | ||
| 14:45 | Try: Mathew Turner 14', 75' Mark Goosen 59' Marcello Sampson 64'Con: Matthew Rosslee 15', 60', 65' (3/4)Pen: Matthew Rosslee 28', 80' (2/2) |
Report[36] Scoreboard[37] |
Try: Lolo Waka 3', 6' Jean Tiedt 56'Con: Jean Tiedt 4', 7' (2/3)Pen: Jean Tiedt 10', 24', 26', 45' (4/4)Cards: Grant le Roux 32' to 42' |
Attendance: 0 Referee: Tiaan Jonker |
| 31 March 2008 | UP Tuks | 44–47 | Maties | Danie Craven Stadium, Stellenbosch | ||
| 18:45 | Try: Gert Lubbe 21' Johan van Heerden 44', 57' Gerhard van den Heever 52', 67' Oscar Mfundisi 78'Con: Chandré Boshoff 22', 45', 58' (3/5) Joey Mongalo 79' (1/1)Pen: Chandré Boshoff 19', 30' (2/2) |
Scoreboard[38] | Try: Jean Stemmet 8' Jonathan Adendorf 28' Sarel Potgieter 36' Wilhelm Koch 41' Henoe Stoffberg 72'Con: Henoe Stoffberg 9', 29', 37', 42', 73' (5/5)Pen: Henoe Stoffberg 49', 61', 70', 99' (4/5) |
Referee: Joey Salmans |
Final
| 7 April 2008 | UCT Ikey Tigers | 10–16 | Maties | Danie Craven Stadium, Stellenbosch | ||
| 18:45 | Try: Marcello Sampson 22' Mathew Turner 62'Con: Matthew Rosslee (0/2) Pen: Matthew Rosslee (0/2) Cards: Herbie Mayosi 8' to 19' |
Scoreboard[39] | Try: Morné Jooste 82' Con: Ricardo Croy 83' (1/1)Pen: Henoe Stoffberg 9', 33' (2/2)Drop: Joe Pietersen (0/1) Ricardo Croy 71' (1/1)Cards: Sarel Potgieter 21' to 29' |
Attendance: 20,000 Referee: Lourens van der Merwe |
Winners
| 2008 Varsity Cup |
| CHAMPIONS |
| Maties |
| First Title |
Players
Player Statistics
The following table contain points which have been scored in the 2008 Varsity Cup:[40]
| All point scorers | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Player | Team | T | C | P | DG | Pts |
| 1 | Ryno Luus | UJ | 2 | 15 | 18 | 0 | 94 |
| 2 | Matthew Rosslee | UCT Ikey Tigers | 2 | 27 | 6 | 0 | 82 |
| 3 | Jean Tiedt | NWU Pukke | 3 | 11 | 13 | 0 | 76 |
| 4 | Braam Pretorius | TUT Vikings | 1 | 6 | 16 | 0 | 65 |
| 5 | Sarel Potgieter | Maties | 4 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 55 |
| 6 | Mathew Turner | UCT Ikey Tigers | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 52 |
| 7 | Corné Meyer | NWU Pukke | 1 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 46 |
| 8 | Henoe Stoffberg | Maties | 1 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 44 |
| 9 | Marcello Sampson | UCT Ikey Tigers | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 |
| 10 | Chandré Boshoff | UP Tuks | 0 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 39 |
| 11 | Jan du Toit | UFS Shimlas | 0 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 36 |
| 12 | Sias Ebersohn | UFS Shimlas | 0 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 32 |
| 13 | Lolo Waka | NWU Pukke | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
| 14 | Michael Gallinetti | NMMU Madibaz | 0 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 29 |
| Joey Mongalo | UP Tuks | 0 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 29 | |
| 16 | Pieter Booysen | UP Tuks | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
| Johan Jackson | UP Tuks | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | |
| Gerhard van den Heever | UP Tuks | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | |
| 19 | Donald Stevens | Maties | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 22 |
| 20 | Therlow Pietersen | Maties | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 21 |
| 21 | Marvin Christians | UCT Ikey Tigers | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| Rob Hopwood | UCT Ikey Tigers | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | |
| Hennie Oosthuizen | UJ | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | |
| Johan van Heerden | UP Tuks | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | |
| Rowan Walters | UFS Shimlas | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | |
| 26 | Kit Branch | NMMU Madibaz | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 18 |
| 27 | Danie van der Merwe | UCT Ikey Tigers | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 16 |
| 28 | Gert Lubbe | UP Tuks | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| Jamie MacKenzie | UP Tuks | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | |
| Andries Mahoney | NWU Pukke | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | |
| Oscar Mfundisi | UP Tuks | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | |
| Jaco Snyman | UJ | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | |
| Jean Stemmet | Maties | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | |
| Morné van der Westhuyzen | NMMU Madibaz | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | |
| Wesley Wilkins | Maties | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | |
| Shagen Windvogel | UFS Shimlas | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | |
| Llewellyn Winkler | Maties | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | |
| 38 | Coenie van Wyk | Maties | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| 39 | André Smith | UJ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 |
| 40 | Willem Barnard | NWU Pukke | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Bernado Botha | UJ | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Jannie Cloete | TUT Vikings | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Lucian Cloete | Maties | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Dwayne Cruickshank | NMMU Madibaz | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Wesley Delport | UJ | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Dan Howitz | NMMU Madibaz | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Cameron Jacobs | UFS Shimlas | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Morné Jooste | Maties | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Wilhelm Koch | Maties | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Zip Lalendle | NMMU Madibaz | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Grant le Roux | NWU Pukke | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Herbie Mayosi | UCT Ikey Tigers | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Nelis Nel | NWU Pukke | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Jaco Nepgen | Maties | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Wouter Stieger | UFS Shimlas | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Warwick Tecklenburg | UP Tuks | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Willem van der Wal | NWU Pukke | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Wouter Watermeyer | NWU Pukke | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| 59 | Dewan Eckard | NWU Pukke | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 |
| 60 | Kyle Wickins | UCT Ikey Tigers | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| 61 | Jonathan Adendorf | Maties | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Deon Assegaai | UJ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Justin Bijl | UCT Ikey Tigers | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Bennie Booysen | Maties | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Paul Bosch | NWU Pukke | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Wesley Chetty | UCT Ikey Tigers | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Brett Claassens | UJ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Charl Coetzer | UP Tuks | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Andrew Crausaz | Maties | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Danie Crous | TUT Vikings | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Ricardo Croy | Maties | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | |
| Shaun Davids | UP Tuks | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Bovril de Bruin | TUT Vikings | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Henk de Ridder | UP Tuks | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Jacobus de Wet | UJ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Matthew Dobson | Maties | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Stoffel Duvenage | NWU Pukke | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Robert Ebersohn | UFS Shimlas | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Pieter Engelbrecht | UCT Ikey Tigers | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| William Fick | NMMU Madibaz | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Markus Fourie | NWU Pukke | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| JJ Gagiano | UCT Ikey Tigers | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Dane Galley | UCT Ikey Tigers | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| André Goosen | NMMU Madibaz | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Mark Goosen | UCT Ikey Tigers | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Derek Harwood | UJ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Tashrique Hearne | NMMU Madibaz | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Jacko Jackson | UFS Shimlas | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Ruan Jacobs | UFS Shimlas | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Zandré Jordaan | Maties | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Eben Joubert | UP Tuks | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Wesley Kew | NMMU Madibaz | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Lex Kirsten | TUT Vikings | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Craig Kleu | UCT Ikey Tigers | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Vaatjie Koorsen | UFS Shimlas | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| JP Koster | UCT Ikey Tigers | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Sisa Mafu | UP Tuks | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Ghaliel Markus | UJ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| James Martin | UCT Ikey Tigers | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Aubrey McDonald | TUT Vikings | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Justin Melck | Maties | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Derick Minnie | UJ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Athi Mtya | TUT Vikings | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Duncan Naudé | UP Tuks | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Coenie Oosthuizen | UFS Shimlas | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Danie Opperman | TUT Vikings | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | |
| Cameron Peverett | Maties | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Wilton Pietersen | UFS Shimlas | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Clifford Reed | NMMU Madibaz | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Wade Roos | NMMU Madibaz | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Craig Ross | NMMU Madibaz | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Andy Russel | Maties | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Hadley Smith | UFS Shimlas | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Kenneth Snodgrass | NMMU Madibaz | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Jan-Harm Steenkamp | TUT Vikings | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Bryan Stephen | UJ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Wayne Stevens | UFS Shimlas | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Pieter Stoffberg | Maties | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Danny Theron | UFS Shimlas | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Erich van der Westhuizen | UP Tuks | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Torsten van Jaarsveld | UP Tuks | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Boer van Niekerk | UFS Shimlas | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | |
| PW van Vuuren | UFS Shimlas | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Jowayne van Wyk | Maties | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Matthew van Zyl | UJ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Tim Whitehead | UCT Ikey Tigers | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Vainon Willis | TUT Vikings | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Ignick Windvogel | UP Tuks | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Yannick Wombo | UJ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| 130 | Reinard Kruger | UP Tuks | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Richard Rijs | NMMU Madibaz | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| James Watt | TUT Vikings | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| – | penalty try | TUT Vikings | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| UCT Ikey Tigers | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | ||
| * Legend: T = Tries, C = Conversions, P = Penalties, DG = Drop Goals, Pts = Points. | |||||||
Squads
The teams released the following squad lists:
| Maties – 2008 Varsity Cup[41] | |
|---|---|
| Forwards |
|
| Backs |
|
| Coach | Chean Roux |
| NWU Pukke – 2008 Varsity Cup[42] | |
|---|---|
| Forwards |
|
| Backs |
|
| Coach | Matthew Proudfoot |
| UCT Ikey Tigers – 2008 Varsity Cup[43] | |
|---|---|
| Forwards |
|
| Backs |
|
| Coach | John Dobson |
| UP Tuks – 2008 Varsity Cup[44] | |
|---|---|
| Forwards |
|
| Backs |
|
| Coach | Marinus van der Watt |
See also
References
- "SA Rugby Log – 2008 FNB Varsity Cup". South African Rugby Union. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – UCT 17-23 NWU-PUKKE". South African Rugby Union. 18 February 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "Tukkies veg terug teen Maties" (in Afrikaans). Beeld. 19 February 2008. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – Maties 31-31 TUKS". South African Rugby Union. 18 February 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – UJ 35-12 TUT". South African Rugby Union. 18 February 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – NWU-PUKKE 16-18 TUT". South African Rugby Union. 23 February 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – UCT 55-24 TUKS". South African Rugby Union. 25 February 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – NMMU 24-40 Maties". South African Rugby Union. 23 February 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – UJ 6-54 Shimlas". South African Rugby Union. 25 February 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – TUKS 32-14 Shimlas". South African Rugby Union. 1 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "Pukke byt vas en skraap deur teen Maties" (in Afrikaans). Beeld. 5 March 2008. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – NWU-PUKKE 31-24 Maties". South African Rugby Union. 3 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – UJ 31-34 UCT". South African Rugby Union. 3 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – TUT 31-26 NMMU". South African Rugby Union. 3 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "UJ slag Tuks af in Varsitybeker" (in Afrikaans). Beeld. 12 March 2008. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – TUKS 19-41 UJ". South African Rugby Union. 8 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – Maties 27-11 Shimlas". South African Rugby Union. 8 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – NMMU 21-26 NWU-PUKKE". South African Rugby Union. 10 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – TUT 16-52 UCT". South African Rugby Union. 10 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – Shimlas 41-36 NMMU". South African Rugby Union. 15 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – TUT 9-20 Shimlas". South African Rugby Union. 20 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "uitslae" (in Afrikaans). Die Burger. 22 March 2008. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – UCT 38-34 Maties". South African Rugby Union. 20 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – NWU-PUKKE 11-25 TUKS". South African Rugby Union. 20 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – NMMU 7-57 UJ". South African Rugby Union. 20 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – NMMU 7-36 UCT". South African Rugby Union. 22 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "UITSLAE" (in Afrikaans). Die Burger. 24 March 2008. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – TUKS 43-26 TUT". South African Rugby Union. 22 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – NWU-PUKKE 35-24 Shimlas". South African Rugby Union. 22 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – Maties 32-24 UJ". South African Rugby Union. 22 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – NMMU 13-48 TUKS". South African Rugby Union. 24 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "Pukke pak Ikeys en Tuks die Maties in Varsitybeker-halfeind" (in Afrikaans). Beeld. 25 March 2008. Archived from the original on 21 June 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – NWU-PUKKE 67-14 UJ". South African Rugby Union. 24 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – TUT 10-43 Maties". South African Rugby Union. 24 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – UCT 28-14 Shimlas". South African Rugby Union. 24 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "Pukke verloor in die doodsnikke teen Ikeys" (in Afrikaans). Beeld. 2 April 2008. Archived from the original on 21 June 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – UCT 32-31 NWU-PUKKE". South African Rugby Union. 31 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – TUKS 44-47 Maties". South African Rugby Union. 31 March 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Match Centre – UCT 10-16 Maties". South African Rugby Union. 7 April 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Top Scorers – 2008 FNB Varsity Cup". South African Rugby Union. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- "SA Rugby Squad – Maties : 2008 FNB Varsity Cup". South African Rugby Union. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Squad – NWU-PUKKE : 2008 FNB Varsity Cup". South African Rugby Union. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Squad – UCT : 2008 FNB Varsity Cup". South African Rugby Union. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- "SA Rugby Squad – TUKS : 2008 FNB Varsity Cup". South African Rugby Union. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
External links
- "SA Rugby Competition – 2008 FNB Varsity Cup". South African Rugby Union. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
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