IIHF World Ranking

The IIHF World Ranking is a ranking of the performance of the national ice hockey teams of member countries of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). It is based on a formula giving points for each team's placings at IIHF-sanctioned tournaments over the previous four years. The ranking is used to determine seedings and qualification requirements for future IIHF tournaments. The current leader in rankings is Finland in men's play and Canada in women's play.

Top 20 rankings as of March 2022[1]
Men's
RankChange*TeamPoints
1 1 Finland4065
2 1 Canada3995
3 Russia3910
4 United States3750
5 2 Sweden3715
6 2  Switzerland3580
7 1 Czech Republic3580
8 1 Slovakia3560
9 4 Germany3555
10 2 Denmark3290
11 1 Latvia3265
12 1 Norway3120
13 2 France2945
14 Belarus2940
15 2 Kazakhstan2860
16 1 Italy2830
17 1 Austria2790
18 2 Great Britain2775
19 1 Slovenia2665
20 1 South Korea2635
Women's
RankChange*TeamPoints
1 1 Canada4120
2 1 United States4120
3 Finland3940
4 1  Switzerland3790
4 1 Russia3770
6 Japan3620
7 Czech Republic3575
8 1 Sweden3385
9 1 Germany3365
10 1 Denmark3275
11 1 Hungary3275
12 France3185
13 1 Austria3070
14 1 Norway3040
15 Slovakia2925
16 Italy2840
17 3 China2815
18 1 South Korea2760
19 1 Netherlands2715
20 1 Poland2655

Description

The system was approved at the IIHF congress of September 2003.[2] According to former IIHF President René Fasel, the system was designed to be simple to understand and "reflect the long-term quality of all national hockey programs and their commitment to international hockey".[3]

The ranking is used to determine the seeding of the teams for the next World Championship and to select the teams which can participate in Winter Olympics without playing in the qualifying round. For example, for the 2022 Winter Olympics, the first eight teams of the Men's World Ranking and the first six of the Women's World Ranking were pre-qualified. Qualification for the men's tournament at the 2022 Winter Olympics was structured around the 2019 ranking. Twelve spots were made available for teams. The top eight teams in the World Ranking after the 2019 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships received automatic berths into the Ice Hockey event. All IIHF teams had an opportunity to qualify for the event. Teams that wished to participate ranked below 36th played in two preliminary qualifications in November 2019. The two winners of the first preliminaries and teams ranked 27–36th were divided in three groups to play in the second pre-qualification round in December 2019. The three winners of those preliminaries joined teams ranked 18–26th for the third pre-qualification round of three groups in February 2020. The winner of each of these pre-qualification groups and teams ranked 9–17 were divided in three groups to play in the final qualification in August 2021. The winner of each group then joined the eight top-ranked teams plus the host in the Olympics in 2022.

The women's tournament uses a similar qualification format. The top six teams in the IIHF Women's World Ranking after the 2020 IIHF Women's World Championship received automatic berths into the ice hockey event. Lower ranked teams had an opportunity to qualify for the event. Teams ranked 16th and below were divided into three groups where they played in a preliminary qualification round in the October 2021. The three group winners from the round advanced to the final qualification round, where the teams ranked seventh through fifteenth joined them.[4]

Formula

The world ranking is based on the final positions of the last four Men's or Women's IIHF World Championships and last Olympic ice hockey tournament. Points are assigned according to a team's final placement in the World Championship or the Olympic tournament. The world champion receives 1200 points and then a 20-point interval is used between teams. However, a 40-point interval is used between gold and silver, silver and bronze, fourth and fifth, and eighth and ninth. This is used as a bonus for the teams who reach the quarter-finals, the semi-finals, the final and for winning the gold medal.[1]

Place 1234567891011121314151617181920...
Points 12001160112011001060104010201000960940920900880860840820800780760740...

Points awarded in the current year are valued at the full amount. Points award in the prior years decline linearly by 25% until the fifth year when they are dropped from the calculation. Under this formula, any year with a World Championship and an Olympics will be counted twice in the tables, for a maximum ranking (gold medal in all five events) of: 4200 points at the completion of an Olympic year, 3900 points at the completion of the following year, 3600 points the next year, and 3300 points in the year before the next Olympics. For example, if after the 2020 Championship a team had won the gold medal in the last four championships and the last Olympic tournament, their score would be 3600:

Competition Valuation
coefficient
Points
2022 Winter Olympics100%1200
2021 IIHF World Championship100%1200
2020 IIHF World Championship75%900
2019 IIHF World Championship50%600
2018 IIHF World Championship25%300
2018 Winter Olympics 0% 0
2017 IIHF World Championship0%0
Counts Five Tournaments from Four Latest Years4200
Starting April 2014, Women's rankings count Olympics points twice, to be on same formula
as Men's rankings, as no Women's top division World Championship is held in Olympic years

Men's rankings

The Men's 2022 ranking is based on the performance at the World Championships of 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019, and at the 2022 Olympic Ice Hockey Tournament in Beijing, China.

For the 2018 Winter Olympics, Russia's Olympic Committee and many of its athletes were banned for illegal doping.[5] The IIHF opposed an outright ban on all Russian players,[6] concerned that the KHL would disallow its players from participating in the tournament, as the NHL had done. The ice hockey team from the Russian hockey federation played under the banner of the International Olympic Committee as "Olympic Athletes from Russia", along with other Russian athletes not banned for doping.

All tournaments in 2020 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, teams were awarded points based on their seeding for their respective tournaments. The Championship division received points based on the 2019 World Ranking, while the remaining divisions received points based on the previous year's results. For a fairer ranking and point distribution, the IIHF Council decided that the points for 2021 in case of tournament cancellations are given according to the ranking position of each team in the 2021 Pre-Championship Report – taking into consideration the results in 2018, 2019 and 2020 – rather than by seeding as in the past.[7]

The following table lists the full breakdown of ranking following the 2021 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships,[8] and the calculations of the rankings following the 2022 Men's Olympic Ice Hockey Tournament and the 2022 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships. Scores in italics represent minimum possible scores for unfinished tournaments. All tournament's points have their full value displayed, while the ranking is calculated by adding the current year's tournament points to the depreciated previous three years' tournament points as explained above. The depreciated percentages are shown in the column headings, first for the current total, then for the new total. The "Total" columns are the sums of the current tournament points and the depreciated values for past tournaments. The "+/–" columns indicate the increase or decrease in ranking since the last tournament. A dash in a tournament column indicates that the country did not participate.


2022
Rank
OLY
2022
Rank
Team WC division
(as of 2022)
WC2022
(—)
(100%)
OLY2022
(100%)
(100%)
WC2021
(100%)
(75%)
WC2020
(75%)
(50%)
WC2019
(50%)
(25%)
WC2018
(25%)
(0%)
2022
Total
+/- OLY
2022
Total
+/−
11 FinlandChampionship8201200116011201200106037504065 1
22 CanadaChampionship8201040120012001160110036503995 1
34 United StatesChampionship820106011201040102011203495 13750
45 SwedenChampionship82011009601100106012003455 13715 2
58 SlovakiaChampionship820112010009609609603410 33560 1
69 GermanyChampionship8209401100102010409203355 33555 4
77 Czech RepublicChampionship820960102010601100102033503580 1
86  SwitzerlandChampionship820100010401000100011603350 23580 2
910 DenmarkChampionship82010209009009209403195 13290 2
1011 LatviaChampionship82092092094094010003135 13265 1
1112 NorwayChampionship8208808809209008803045 13120 1
1213 FranceChampionship8208608408008409002920 12945 2
1315 KazakhstanChampionship8207009408408007602845 22860 2
1416 ItalyChampionship8207408208608607802820 22830 1
153 RussiaExpelled0116010601160112010402815 123910
1617 AustriaChampionship8208007807808208602800 12790 1
1718 Great BritainChampionship8206608608208808002755 12775 2
1819 SloveniaDivision I A6808207407407407202610 12665 1
1920 South KoreaDivision I A6807207607607608202540 12635 1
2021 HungaryDivision I A6807807207207207402540 12585
2122 PolandDivision I B6407607006606607002420 12460
2223 RomaniaDivision I A6806406607006806002335 12315 1
2324 LithuaniaDivision I A6806006806807006802305 12310 1
2425 JapanDivision I B6406806406406406602280 12285
2527 ChinaDivision II A5609005004804805002195 22125 5
2614 BelarusExpelled08408408807808402105 122940
2728 UkraineDivision I B6006206006006006202120 12125 1
2826 EstoniaDivision I B6005806206206206402110 22135
2929 NetherlandsDivision II A54056058056058056019601990 1
3030 SerbiaDivision I B58050056058056052019301905 1
3131 CroatiaDivision II A52054054054054058018701900 1
3232 SpainDivision II A50052052050050044017851775 1
3334 IsraelDivision II A4804204604604404001585 11545
3433 IcelandDivision II B4404804404204204601565 11560 2
3535 MexicoDivision II B36036040036036036012901300 2
3637 BulgariaDivision II B3803803403403203001265 11210 3
3738 TurkeyDivision III A3004603003003002801210 11205 4
3840 Chinese TaipeiDivision III A2604402402402402601060 21045 5
3939 BelgiumDivision II B40042044046048010501100 3
4043 GeorgiaDivision II B420380380380320990 3935 5
4144 United Arab EmiratesDivision III A320320200220200160950 3825 3
4241 LuxembourgDivision III A240300280260260340945 1990 2
4336 AustraliaDivision II A480520520540750 71265 3
4447 ThailandDivision III B180340140160160745 3680 3
4548 TurkmenistanDivision III A280260280280200685 3660 4
4650 KyrgyzstanDivision IV120400100100100670 4625 2
4749 Bosnia and HerzegovinaDivision III B160260160140140180645 2640
4842 New ZealandDivision II B360400400420570 6965 3
4946 Hong KongDivision III B280180180180220550 3740 2
5052 South AfricaDivision III B200220200220240520 2540 6
5145 North KoreaDivision III A320320340380485 6825 4
5251 KuwaitDivision IV40240120120120140460 1545
5353 MalaysiaDivision IV608080160140
5455 SingaporeDivision IV8040110 140
55 IranDivision IV100100new
5654 PhilippinesDivision IV606075 2105

Women's rankings

The Women's 2022 ranking is based on the performance at the World Championships of 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019, and at the 2022 Olympic Ice Hockey Tournament in Beijing, China.

For the 2018 Winter Olympics, Russia's Olympic Committee and many of its athletes were banned due to systemic illegal doping.[5] The IIHF opposed an outright ban on all Russian players[6] and the ice hockey team from the Russian hockey federation played under the banner of the International Olympic Committee as "Olympic Athletes from Russia", along with other Russian athletes not banned for doping.

Most of the tournaments in 2020 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, teams were awarded points based on their seeding for their respective tournaments. The Championship division received points based on the 2019 World Ranking, while Divisions IA, IB, and IIA received points based on the previous year's results. Divisions IIB and III were completed and scored as scheduled.

The following table lists the ranking following the 2021 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships,[8] and the calculations of the rankings following the 2022 Women's Olympic Ice Hockey Tournament and 2022 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships. Scores in italics represent minimum possible scores for unfinished tournaments. All tournament's points have their full value displayed, while the ranking is calculated by adding the current year's tournament points to the depreciated previous three years' tournament points as explained above. The depreciated percentages are shown in the column headings, first for the current total, then for the new total. The "Total" columns are the sums of the current tournament points and the depreciated values for past tournaments. The "+/–" columns indicate the increase or decrease in ranking since the last tournament. A dash in a tournament column indicates that the country did not participate.

2022
Rank
OLY
2022
Rank
Team WC division
(as of 2022)
WC2022
(—)
(100%)
OLY2022
(100%)
(100%)
WC2021
(100%)
(75%)
WC2020
(75%)
(50%)
WC2019
(50%)
(25%)
WC2018
(25%)
(0%)
2022
Total
+/- OLY
2022
Total
+/−
11 CanadaChampionship9401200120011601120116039004120 1
22 United StatesChampionship9401160116012001200120038704120 1
33 FinlandChampionship9401120112011201160112037503940
44  SwitzerlandChampionship9401100110010601060106036603790 1
56 JapanChampionship940104010401040100010403530 13620
67 Czech RepublicChampionship940102010201020104010003495 13575
78 SwedenChampionship940100096092096010203360 13385 1
89 GermanyChampionship9408601000100010209803305 13365 1
910 DenmarkChampionship9409409409609009003290 13275 1
1011 HungaryChampionship9409209609409209203280 13275 1
1112 FranceDivision I A9008809209009409603155 13185
1214 NorwayDivision I A8808408808808808803040 23040 1
1313 AustriaDivision I A84090086086086094030303070 1
1415 SlovakiaDivision I A8608208408408408602940 12925
1517 ChinaDivision I B8009607407407407602870 22815 3
1616 ItalyDivision I B76080082080082084027802840
1719 NetherlandsDivision I A8207407808208007202755 22715 1
1820 PolandDivision I B7807607607607607402680 22655 1
1918 South KoreaDivision I B7207808007807808202685 12760 1
205 RussiaExpelled0106010601100110011002680 153770 1
2121 KazakhstanDivision I B74066072072072078024802475
2222 SloveniaDivision I B70068068070068064024102385 1
2323 Great BritainDivision II A68072066066066070023902380 1
2424 SpainDivision II A64070064064064060023002290 1
2525 MexicoDivision II A60064062062062062021702190 1
2626 Chinese TaipeiDivision II A62062054058056058020752020 4
2727 IcelandDivision II B50060052054052056018901925 4
2828 TurkeyDivision II B50058058050050052018901915
2929 LatviaDivision II A66070068070080017001760 7
3032 BulgariaDivision III A4005403603803604001490 21465 7
3136 LithuaniaDivision III A4205203403601375 51130 4
3235 CroatiaDivision II B5004804804804801220 31200 2
3330 Hong KongDivision III A5604603403804201170 31570 4
3438 South AfricaDivision II B5004204404004401135 41060 2
3539 BelgiumDivision III A4404004204204601055 41040 2
3631 North KoreaDivision II A600600600680900 51520 4
3733 AustraliaDivision II B560560580660845 41435 4
3834 New ZealandDivision II B500520540540770 41295 2
3937 RomaniaDivision III A440400460500645 21095 2
4040 UkraineDivision III A380460440625945 2
4141 EstoniaDivision III B320320560320
4242 Bosnia and HerzegovinaDivision III B280300505300
43 SerbiaDivision III B300300new
44 IsraelDivision III B260260new

See also

References

  1. "IIHF – World Ranking". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  2. Hockey Canada (30 September 2003). "IIHF Introduces World Ranking and Ranks Canada First in Men's and Women's Hockey". Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  3. Edvinsson, Jan-Ake, ed. (November 2003). "News release–Hockey fans are the best in the world" (PDF). Ice Times. International Ice Hockey Federation. 7 (5): 7. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  4. "Olympic Winter Games". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  5. Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Panja, Tariq (5 December 2017). "Russia Banned From Winter Olympics by I.O.C." The New York Times.
  6. Clinton, Jared (29 November 2017). "IIHF says complete ban of Russian Olympians would put 'health of hockey at risk'". The Hockey News.
  7. "IIHF – Groups for 2022". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  8. "IIHF - World Ranking". IIHF International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.