2003 FC Rubin Kazan season

The 2003 FC Rubin Kazan season was the club's 1st season in the Russian Premier League, the highest tier of association football in Russia. They finished the season in third position, qualifying for the 2004–05 UEFA Cup, and reached the Round of 32 in the Russian Cup, with the Round of 16 taking place in the 2004 season.

FC Rubin Kazan
2003 season
ChairmanFarit Khabriyev
ManagerKurban Berdyev
StadiumCentral Stadium
Premier League3rd
Russian CupProgressed to 2004 season
Top goalscorerLeague: Rôni (11)
All: Rôni (11)

Squad

As of match played 5 November 2003[1]
No. Name Nationality Position Date of birth (Age) Signed from Signed in Contract ends Apps. Goals
Goalkeepers
1 Sergei Kozko GK (1975-04-12)12 April 1975 (aged 28) Torpedo-ZIL Moscow 2002
16 Valeri Aleskarov GK (1971-08-19)19 August 1971 (aged 32) KAMAZ 1997
33 Aleksandr Petukhov GK (1985-01-11)11 January 1985 (aged 18) Atyrau 2003 0 0
45 Pavel Kharchik GK (1979-04-05)5 April 1979 (aged 24) Kristall Smolensk 2001
Defenders
2 Levan Silagadze DF (1976-08-04)4 August 1976 (aged 27) Torpedo Kutaisi 2002
3 Sergei Kharlamov DF (1973-06-22)22 June 1973 (aged 30) Diana Volzhsk 2001
5 Andrei Fyodorov DF (1971-04-10)10 April 1971 (aged 32) Baltika Kaliningrad 2000
6 Calisto DF (1975-12-18)18 December 1975 (aged 27) Bahia 2003 23 1
9 Andrei Streltsov DF (1984-03-18)18 March 1984 (aged 19) Spartak Moscow 2003 3 0
21 Mikhail Sinyov DF (1972-06-21)21 June 1972 (aged 31) Torpedo-ZIL Moscow 2002
24 Jiří Novotný DF (1970-04-07)7 April 1970 (aged 33) Sparta Prague 2003 30 6
25 Pape Kebe DF (1979-12-28)28 December 1979 (aged 23) loan from ASC Diaraf 2003 2 0
26 Roman Sharonov DF (1976-09-08)8 September 1976 (aged 27) Metallurg Krasnoyarsk 1999
37 Lenar Gilmullin DF (1985-06-17)17 June 1985 (aged 18) Youth Team 2003 0 0
44 Andrei Kolesnikov DF (1984-02-11)11 February 1984 (aged 19) Dynamo Moscow 2003 0 0
Midfielders
7 Denis Boyarintsev MF (1978-02-06)6 February 1978 (aged 25) Nosta Novotroitsk 2001
10 Abdelkarim Kissi MF (1980-05-05)5 May 1980 (aged 23) MAS Fez 2002
14 Andrei Konovalov MF (1974-09-13)13 September 1974 (aged 29) Krylia Sovetov 2002
15 Carlos Castro MF (1978-09-10)10 September 1978 (aged 25) Alajuelense 2003 6 0
18 Baye Gueye Ndiaga MF (1975-10-20)20 October 1975 (aged 28) loan from ASC Diaraf 2003 3 1
19 Andrés Scotti MF (1975-12-14)14 December 1975 (aged 27) Nacional 2003 28 4
22 Tomáš Čížek MF (1978-11-27)27 November 1978 (aged 24) Sparta Prague 2003 27 2
28 Mindaugas Kalonas MF (1984-02-28)28 February 1984 (aged 19) Dynamo Moscow 2003 0 0
35 Marat Akhmetzyanov MF (1983-03-10)10 March 1983 (aged 20) Youth Team 2000
36 Marat Khairullin MF (1984-04-26)26 April 1984 (aged 19) Youth Team 2002
40 Aleksandr Kukanos MF (1983-05-30)30 May 1983 (aged 20) Khimki 2003 0 0
41 MacBeth Sibaya MF (1977-11-25)25 November 1977 (aged 25) Rosenborg 2003 25 1
43 Dmitri Michkov MF (1980-01-22)22 January 1980 (aged 23) Servette 2003 7 2
47 Marat Valiyev MF (1983-05-10)10 May 1983 (aged 20) Youth Team 2003 0 0
Forwards
11 David Chaladze FW (1976-01-22)22 January 1976 (aged 27) Skonto Riga 2002
17 Rôni FW (1977-04-28)28 April 1977 (aged 26) Fluminense 2003 29 11
20 Oleg Nechayev FW (1971-06-25)25 June 1971 (aged 32) Lada-Grad Dimitrovgrad 2002
23 Ebrima Ebou Sillah FW (1980-04-12)12 April 1980 (aged 23) Club Brugge 2003 12 2
27 Aloísio FW (1975-01-27)27 January 1975 (aged 28) Paris Saint-Germain 2003 6 0
31 Moustapha Mouhamadou Mané FW (1984-01-19)19 January 1984 (aged 19) AS Police 2003 0 0
34 Artyom Kozlov FW (1983-07-03)3 July 1983 (aged 20) Youth Team 2002
Away on loan
23 Wladimir Baýramow FW (1980-08-02)2 August 1980 (aged 23) Metallurg Krasnoyarsk 2003 1 0
33 Dmitri Chigazov GK (1983-06-29)29 June 1983 (aged 20) 2003 0 0
Players that left Rubin Kazan during the season
4 Leandro Samarone DF (1971-06-26)26 June 1971 (aged 32) Krylia Sovetov 2002
8 Gizo Jeladze MF (1975-05-17)17 May 1975 (aged 28) Baltika Kaliningrad 2002
38 Vyacheslav Shchukin FW (1984-01-31)31 January 1984 (aged 19) Youth Team 2000
39 Andrei Borzenkov FW (1986-02-25)25 February 1986 (aged 17) Youth Team 2003 0 0

On loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
23 FW  TKM Wladimir Baýramow (at Terek Grozny)
No. Pos. Nation Player
33 GK  RUS Dmitri Chigazov (at Jūrmala-VV)

Left club during season

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
4 DF  BRA Leandro Samarone (to Terek Grozny)
8 MF  GEO Gizo Jeladze (to Sokol Saratov)
No. Pos. Nation Player
38 FW  RUS Vyacheslav Shchukin
39 FW  RUS Andrei Borzenkov

Transfers

In

Date Position Nationality Name From Fee Ref.
14 March 2003MFMacBeth SibayaRosenborgUndisclosed[2]
Winter 2003DFCalistoBahiaUndisclosed
Winter 2003DFJiří NovotnýSparta PragueUndisclosed
Winter 2003DFAndrei KolesnikovDynamo MoscowUndisclosed
Winter 2003DFAleksandr KukanosKhimkiUndisclosed
Winter 2003DFAndrei StreltsovSpartak MoscowUndisclosed
Winter 2003MFTomáš ČížekSparta PragueUndisclosed
Winter 2003MFCarlos CastroAlajuelenseUndisclosed
Winter 2003MFMindaugas KalonasDynamo MoscowUndisclosed
Winter 2003MFDmitri MichkovServetteUndisclosed
Winter 2003MFAndrés ScottiNacionalUndisclosed
Winter 2003FWRôniFluminenseUndisclosed
Winter 2003FWMoustapha Mouhamadou ManéAS PoliceUndisclosed
Winter 2003FWWladimir BaýramowMetallurg KrasnoyarskUndisclosed
Summer 2003GKAleksandr PetukhovAtyrauUndisclosed
Summer 2003FWEbrima Ebou SillahClub BruggeUndisclosed
Summer 2003FWAloísioParis Saint-GermainUndisclosed

Out

Date Position Nationality Name To Fee Ref.
Summer 2003DFLeandro SamaroneTerek GroznyUndisclosed
Summer 2003MFGizo JeladzeSokol SaratovUndisclosed

Loans in

Date from Position Nationality Name From Date to Ref.
DFPape Maguette KebeASC DiarafEnd of Season
MFBaye Gueye NdiagaASC DiarafEnd of Season

Loans out

Date from Position Nationality Name To Date to Ref.
Winter 2003GKDmitri ChigazovJūrmala-VVEnd of Season
Summer 2003FWWladimir BaýramowTerek GroznyEnd of Season[3]

Released

Date Position Nationality Name Joined Date
Summer 2003FWAndrei Borzenkov
Summer 2003FWVyacheslav Shchukin
Winter 2004MFMarat Valiyev
Winter 2004FWArtyom Kozlov

Competitions

Premier League

Results by round

Round123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
GroundAHAHAHAHAAHAHAHAHAHHHAAHAHAHAH
ResultLWDWLDDWDLWLWDWDDWWWWWLWDLLWWW
Updated to match(es) played on 1 November 2003. Source: See Results
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

Results

16 March 2003 1 CSKA Moscow 4 0 Rubin Kazan Moscow
15:00 MSK (UTC+3) Jarošík 18', 77'
Semak 43'
V.Berezutski  47'
Kusov  57'
Kirichenko 87'
Report Sharonov  81'
Scotti  90'
Stadium: Dynamo Stadium
Attendance: 12,000
Referee: Yuri Chebotarev
22 March 2003 2 Rubin Kazan 1 0 Torpedo Metallurg Kazan
16:00 MSK (UTC+3) Novotný 10'
Chaladze  20'
Sharonov  64'
Report Stadium: Central Stadium
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: Vladimir Vlasov
6 April 2003 3 Krylia Sovetov 0 0 Rubin Kazan Samara
16:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Ovie  50' Report Samarone  19' Stadium: Metallurg Stadium
Attendance: 28,000
Referee: Valery Shaveyko
12 April 2003 4 Rubin Kazan 4 0 Spartak-Alania Vladikavkaz Kazan
16:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Rôni 29' (pen.), 78'
Novotný 44', 48'
Sibaya  51'
Kharlamov  72'
Scotti  77'
Report Varziyev  73' Stadium: Central Stadium
Attendance: 8,000
Referee: Taras Bezubyak
19 April 2003 5 Zenit St.Petersburg 1 0 Rubin Kazan Saint Petersburg
16:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Radimov  23'
Šírl 48' 63'
Horák  62'
Report Sibaya  21'
Scotti  31'
Čížek  53'
Sinyov  80'
Stadium: Petrovsky Stadium
Attendance: 21,000
Referee: Alexander Gonchar
23 April 2003 6 Rubin Kazan 0 0 Uralan Elista Kazan
18:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Sibaya  90+' Report Geraschenko  10'
Ajinjal  40'
López  65'
Semochko  75'
Stadium: Central Stadium
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: Alexander Kolobaev
4 May 2003 7 Shinnik Yaroslavl 2 2 Rubin Kazan Yaroslavl
17:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Kuchař 29'
Kulchy 70'
Vasilyev  86'
Report Nechayev 14'
Novotný 89'
Stadium: Shinnik Stadium
Attendance: 9,000
Referee: Mikhail Veselovsky
10 May 2003 8 Rubin Kazan 3 1 Torpedo Moscow Kazan
16:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Rôni 27' (pen.)
Konovalov 52'
Kozko  62'
Boyarintsev  72'
Scotti 89'
Report Budylin 14'  70'
Makhmutov  36'
Shirko  58'
Aristarkhov  90'
Stadium: Central Stadium
Attendance: 12,000
Referee: Yuri Chebotarev
18 May 2003 9 Dynamo Moscow 0 0 Rubin Kazan Moscow
19:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Hanek  40'
Tochilin  44'
Bulykin  71'
Mendy  80'
Report Konovalov  17'
Scotti  27'  89'
Sibaya  75'
Čížek  87'
Stadium: Central Dynamo Stadium
Attendance: 5,500
Referee: Sergey Timofeev
24 May 2003 10 Rotor Volgograd 3 1 Rubin Kazan Volgograd
17:30 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Yesipov 14'
Olenikov 37'
Nizamutdinov 50'
Skrylnikov  54'
Report Ndiaga 40'  47'
Novotný  55'
Stadium: Central Stadium
Attendance: 8,000
Referee: Alexander Kolobaev
31 May 2003 11 Rubin Kazan 1 0 Spartak Moscow Kazan
16:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Sibaya  36'
Kissi  73'
Novotný 87'
Boyarintsev  90'
Report Abramidze  32'
Smirnov  58'
Samedov  69'
Vashchuk  90'
Stadium: Central Stadium
Attendance: 22,000
Referee: Sergey Fursa
11 June 2003 12 Chernomorets Novorossiysk 1 0 Rubin Kazan Novorossiysk
19:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Teryokhin 30'
Ayupov 39'  40'
Mayorov  85'
Report Kozko  39' Stadium: Central Stadium
Attendance: 10,500
Referee: Sergei Frantsuzov
19 June 2003 13 Rubin Kazan 5 0 Rostov Kazan
18:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Chaladze 7', 90'
Scotti 14'
Boyarintsev 56', 76'
Report Morozov  13'
Booth  46'
Osinov  54'
Maksymov  82'
Shirshov  89'
Stadium: Central Stadium
Attendance: 5,000
Referee: Valery Shaveyko
23 June 2003 14 Saturn Ramenskoye 1 1 Rubin Kazan Ramenskoye
19:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Bazayev 19'
Jović  88'
Report Scotti 40'
Rôni  41'
Konovalov  89'
Stadium: Saturn Stadium
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: Mikhail Khodyrev
27 June 2003 15 Rubin Kazan 3 1 Lokomotiv Moscow Kazan
18:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Rôni 45' (pen.), 47'
Scotti  46'
Novotný 56'
Report Izmailov 22'
Pashinin  27'
Lekgetho  72'
Parks  85'
Stadium: Central Stadium
Attendance: 22,000
Referee: Alexander Evstigneev
7 July 2003 16 Lokomotiv Moscow 1 1 Rubin Kazan Moscow
19:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Silagadze  24'
Rôni  81'
Sharonov 89'
Report Sırxayev  24'
Buznikin 51'
Obradović  64'
Stadium: RZD Arena
Attendance: 3,500
Referee: Yuri Chebotarev
19 July 2003 17 Rubin Kazan 0 0 Saturn Ramenskoye Kazan
16:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Calisto  12'
Scotti  82'
Report Jović  11'
Régis  42'
Amoako  88'
Stadium: Central Stadium
Attendance: 18,000
Referee: Alexey Tyumin
26 July 2003 18 Rostov 0 1 Rubin Kazan Rostov-on-Don
19:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Report Sibaya  44'
Boyarintsev 76'
Stadium: Olimp-2
Attendance: 9,500
Referee: Sergey Zuev
2 August 2003 19 Rubin Kazan 3 1 Chernomorets Novorossiysk Kazan
18:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Konovalov 29'
Chaladze 38'
Sharonov  53'
Nechayev 71'
Report Cherkes  53'
Antyukhin 63'
Gordiyuk  87'
Stadium: Central Stadium
Attendance: 12,000
Referee: Valentin Ivanov
9 August 2003 20 Rubin Kazan 2 1 Dynamo Moscow Kazan
16:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Rôni 25', 70' Report Hanek  3'  64'
Lutsenko  70' 87'
Stadium: Central Stadium
Attendance: 18,000
Referee: Igor Egorov
16 August 2003 21 Rubin Kazan 1 0 Rotor Volgograd Kazan
18:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Chaladze 47' Report Stadium: Central Stadium
Attendance: 8,000
Referee: Mikhail Khodyrev
23 August 2003 22 Spartak Moscow 0 2 Rubin Kazan Moscow
18:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Pavlyuchenko  67'
Danishevsky  71'
Kink  82'
Report Rôni 19', 29'
Sharonov  54'
Sibaya  58'
Calisto  89'
Stadium: Luzhniki Stadium
Attendance: 5,000
Referee: Taras Bezubyak
1 September 2003 23 Torpedo Moscow 4 2 Rubin Kazan Moscow
19:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Semshov 42'
Makhmutov  55'
Leonchenko 60' (pen.)
Kormiltsev 63'
Shirko 71'
Report Calisto 8'
Boyarintsev  49'
Scotti  87'
Sillah 90+'
Stadium: Luzhniki Stadium
Attendance: 4,000
Referee: Sergey Timofeev
13 September 2003 24 Rubin Kazan 1 0 Shinnik Yaroslavl Kazan
16:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Boyarintsev 59'
Fyodorov  88'
Report Vasilyev  38' Stadium: Central Stadium
Attendance: 13,500
Referee: Igor Zakharov
20 September 2003 25 Uralan Elista 1 1 Rubin Kazan Elista
18:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Ovshinov  46'
Gigiadze  77'
Passoni  85'
Ajinjal 90+'
Report Boyarintsev  14'
Rôni 38'
Sinyov  45'
Calisto  76'
Stadium: Uralan Stadium
Attendance: 6,500
Referee: Valentin Ivanov
27 September 2003 26 Rubin Kazan 1 2 Zenit St.Petersburg Kazan
16:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Sinyov  44'
Fyodorov  56'
Aloísio  59'
Novotný  86'  90'
Scotti 86'
Sharonov  89'
Sibaya  90'
Report Arshavin  44'  90'
Nikolayev 47'
Makarov 70'
Spivak  88'
Stadium: Central Stadium
Attendance: 22,000
Referee: Valentin Ivanov
5 October 2003 27 Spartak-Alania Vladikavkaz 1 0 Rubin Kazan Vladikavkaz
18:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Barasa  45'
Bazayev 53'  84'
Sarkisyan  75'
Report Aloísio  9'
Konovalov  67'  85'
Sinyov  73'
Ndiaga  88'
Stadium: Republican Spartak Stadium
Attendance: 25,000
Referee: Sergey Zuev
18 October 2003 28 Rubin Kazan 3 1 Krylia Sovetov Kazan
16:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Boyarintsev 13', 49'  30'
Fyodorov 42'  59'
Report Polyakov  16'
Karyaka  28'
Koroman  30'
Souza  45' 60'
Wright  71'
Stadium: Central Stadium
Attendance: 12,000
Referee: Sergey Fursa
25 October 2003 29 Torpedo Metallurg 1 2 Rubin Kazan Moscow
16:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Bracamonte 10'  85'
Pinto  82'
Report Sibaya 15'
Sillah 72'  86'
Stadium: Eduard Streltsov Stadium
Attendance: 2,500
Referee: Alexander Evstigneev
1 November 2003 30 Rubin Kazan 3 2 CSKA Moscow Kazan
16:00 MSK (UTC+3) Čížek  64'
Rôni 73' (pen.)
Boyarintsev 88'
Yevsikov 90' (o.g.)
Report Scotti 36' (o.g.)
Mandrykin  72'
Kirichenko 78'
Shershun  88'
Stadium: Central Stadium
Attendance: 22,000
Referee: Yuri Chebotarev

League table

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 CSKA Moscow (C) 30 17 8 5 56 32 +24 59 Qualification to Champions League second qualifying round
2 Zenit St. Petersburg 30 16 8 6 48 32 +16 56 Qualification to UEFA Cup second qualifying round
3 Rubin Kazan 30 15 8 7 44 29 +15 53
4 Lokomotiv Moscow 30 15 7 8 54 33 +21 52
5 Shinnik Yaroslavl 30 12 11 7 43 34 +9 47 Qualification to Intertoto Cup second round
Source: RFPL
Rules for classification: 1st points; 2nd matches won; 3rd head-to-head (points, matches won, goal difference, goals scored, away goals scored); 4th goal difference
(C) Champion

2003-04

14 October 2003 Round of 32 1st leg Dynamo St.Petersburg 0 4 Rubin Kazan Saint Petersburg
19:00 MSK (DST) (UTC+4) Čížek 12'
Nechayev 25'
Boyarintsev 55', 90'
Report Fedotov  45' Stadium: Petrovsky Stadium
Attendance: 2,000
Referee: Valery Shaveyko
5 November 2003 Round of 32 2nd leg Rubin Kazan 2 1
(6 1 agg.)
Dynamo St.Petersburg Kazan
18:30 MSK (UTC+3) Silagadze  72'
Michkov 78' (pen.)
Boyarintsev 82'
Report Fedotov  45'
Filippenkov 72' (pen.)
Stadium: Central Stadium
Attendance: 5,000
Referee: Mikhail Khodyrev

The Round of 16 games took place during the 2004 season.

Squad statistics

As of match played 5 November 2003

Appearances and goals

No. Pos Nat Player TotalPremier LeagueRussian Cup
AppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
1 GK  RUS Sergei Kozko 24024000
2 DF  GEO Levan Silagadze 1408+4020
3 DF  RUS Sergei Kharlamov 706+1000
5 DF  UZB Andrei Fyodorov 18111+6110
6 DF  BRA Calisto 23121+2100
7 MF  RUS Denis Boyarintsev 301028723
9 DF  RUS Andrei Streltsov 300+101+10
10 MF  MAR Abdelkarim Kissi 703+201+10
11 FW  GEO David Chaladze 21313+730+10
14 MF  RUS Andrei Konovalov 24218+5210
15 MF  CRC Carlos Castro 600+4020
16 GK  RUS Valeri Aleskarov 202000
17 FW  BRA Rôni 291128+11100
18 MF  SEN Baye Gueye Ndiaga 311+110+10
19 MF  URU Andrés Scotti 28427410
20 FW  RUS Oleg Nechayev 2739+16221
21 DF  RUS Mikhail Sinyov 28027010
22 MF  CZE Tomáš Čížek 2728+17121
23 FW  GAM Ebrima Ebou Sillah 1227+5200
24 DF  RUS Jiří Novotný 30629610
25 DF  SEN Pape Kebe 20100+10
26 DF  RUS Roman Sharonov 19117+110+10
27 FW  BRA Aloísio 604+2000
41 MF  RSA MacBeth Sibaya 25123+1110
43 MF  RUS Dmitri Michkov 722+3121
45 GK  TKM Pavel Kharchik 604020
Players away from the club on loan:
23 FW  TKM Wladimir Baýramow 100+1000
Players who appeared for Rubin Kazan but left during the season:
4 DF  BRA Leandro Samarone 909000

Goal scorers

Place Position Nation Number Name Premier League Russian Cup Total
1FW17Rôni11011
2MF7Denis Boyarintsev7310
3DF24Jiří Novotný606
4MF19Andrés Scotti404
5FW11David Chaladze303
FW20Oleg Nechayev213
7FW23Ebrima Ebou Sillah202
MF14Andrei Konovalov202
MF22Tomáš Čížek112
10MF41MacBeth Sibaya101
MF18Baye Gueye Ndiaga101
DF6Calisto101
DF26Roman Sharonov101
DF5Andrei Fyodorov101
MF43Dmitri Michkov011
Own goal101
Total 44650

Disciplinary record

Number Nation Position Name Premier League Russian Cup Total
1GKSergei Kozko200020
2DFLevan Silagadze101020
3DFSergei Kharlamov100010
5DFAndrei Fyodorov300030
6DFCalisto300030
7MFDenis Boyarintsev500050
10MFAbdelkarim Kissi100010
11FWDavid Chaladze100010
14MFAndrei Konovalov310031
17FWRôni200020
18MFBaye Gueye Ndiaga200020
19MFAndrés Scotti710071
21DFMikhail Sinyov400040
22MFTomáš Čížek300030
23FWEbrima Ebou Sillah100010
24DFJiří Novotný210021
26DFRoman Sharonov500050
27FWAloísio200020
41MFMacBeth Sibaya800080
Players away on loan:
Players who left Rubin Kazan during the season:
4DFLeandro Samarone100010
Total 57310583

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.