Eurovision Song Contest 1974
The Eurovision Song Contest 1974 was the 19th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in the English seaside resort Brighton, United Kingdom and was organized by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), who agreed to host the event after Luxembourg, having won in both 1972 and 1973, declined to host it for a second successive year on the grounds of expense.[1] The contest was held at the Brighton Dome on Saturday 6 April 1974 and was hosted by Katie Boyle for the fourth and final time (having hosted the 1960, 1963 and 1968 editions).
Eurovision Song Contest 1974 | |
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Dates | |
Final | 6 April 1974 |
Host | |
Venue | The Dome Brighton, United Kingdom |
Presenter(s) | Katie Boyle |
Musical director | Ronnie Hazlehurst |
Directed by | Michael Hurll |
Executive supervisor | Clifford Brown |
Executive producer | Bill Cotton |
Host broadcaster | British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) |
Interval act | The Wombles |
Website | eurovision |
Participants | |
Number of entries | 17 |
Debuting countries | ![]() |
Returning countries | None |
Non-returning countries | ![]() |
Participation map
| |
Vote | |
Voting system | Ten-member juries distributed ten points among their favourite songs. |
Nul points in final | None |
Winning song | ![]() "Waterloo" |
Seventeen countries took part in the contest, with France being absent and Greece competing for the first time this year.
The winner was Sweden with the song "Waterloo" famously performed by the Swedish group ABBA, who would later go on to become one of the best-selling acts in pop music history and arguably one of the biggest musical successes to come out of the Eurovision Song Contest.
Location

The contest was held in the seaside resort of Brighton on the south coast of the United Kingdom. At the time, Brighton was a separate town; it is now the major part of the city of Brighton and Hove (formed from the previous towns of Brighton, Hove, Portslade and several other villages) on the south coast of Great Britain.
The venue which hosted the event was the Brighton Dome, an arts venue that contains the Concert Hall, the Corn Exchange and the Pavilion Theatre. All three venues are linked to the rest of the Royal Pavilion Estate by a tunnel to the Royal Pavilion in Pavilion Gardens and through shared corridors to Brighton Museum; the entire complex was built for the Prince Regent (later George IV) and completed in 1805.
Format
A two-night preview programme, Auftakt für Brighton (Prelude for Brighton), was coordinated by the German national broadcaster ARD, broadcast at the end of March and was hosted by the journalist Karin Tietze-Ludwig. It was the first "preview"-type programme to be broadcast in many European countries simultaneously (traditionally each national broadcaster puts together its own preview programme).[2] The UK did not broadcast the programmes, instead airing its own preview shows introduced by David Vine on BBC1 on 24 and 31 March.[3] The French entry was broadcast by all the nations showing the previews, even though the song was withdrawn from the Eurovision final itself. The programme was also notable in being the European television debut for the winners, ABBA, who were credited in previews as "The Abba".[1]
Each song was introduced by a 'postcard' featuring a montage of film material, beginning with library footage of the participating nation provided by the various national tourist organizations. This was then intercut with various clips of the artists in rehearsal, conducting their press conference with the media or posing for photographs in and around the Brighton Pavilion complex. It was the first time the contest had broadcast rehearsal footage or behind the scenes footage from the run-up to the grand final.[4][5]
Participating countries
Seventeen nations took part in this year's contest. Greece made their début in the contest, while France withdrew during the week of the contest after the sudden death of French President Georges Pompidou.[1]
Conductors
Each performance had a conductor who conducted the orchestra.[6][7]
Finland – Ossi Runne
United Kingdom – Nick Ingman
Spain – Rafael Ibarbia[lower-alpha 1]
Norway – Frode Thingnæs
Greece – Giorgos Katsaros
Israel – Yoni Rechter
Yugoslavia – Zvonimir Skerl
Sweden – Sven-Olof Walldoff
Luxembourg – Charles Blackwell
Monaco – Raymond Donnez
Belgium – Pierre Chiffre
Netherlands – Harry van Hoof
Ireland – Colman Pearce
Germany – Werner Scharfenberger
Switzerland – Pepe Ederer
Portugal – José Calvário
Italy – Gianfranco Monaldi
Jean-Claude Petit was scheduled to conduct the French entry prior to France's withdrawal.[9]
Returning artists
Bold indicates a previous winner
Artist | Country | Previous year(s) |
---|---|---|
Gigliola Cinquetti | ![]() |
1964 |
Romuald | ![]() |
1964, 1969 (for ![]() |
Bendik Singers | ![]() |
1973 |
Results
Draw | Country | Artist | Song | Language[10][11] | Place[12] | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | ![]() |
Carita | "Keep Me Warm" | English | 13 | 4 |
02 | ![]() |
Olivia Newton-John | "Long Live Love" | English | 4 | 14 |
03 | ![]() |
Peret | "Canta y sé feliz" | Spanish | 9 | 10 |
04 | ![]() |
Anne-Karine Strøm and the Bendik Singers | "The First Day of Love" | English | 14 | 3 |
05 | ![]() |
Marinella | "Krasi, thalassa ke t' agori mou" (Κρασί, θάλασσα και τ' αγόρι μου) |
Greek | 11 | 7 |
06 | ![]() |
Poogy | "Natati La Khayay" (נתתי לה חיי) | Hebrew | 7 | 11 |
07 | ![]() |
Korni Grupa | "Generacija '42" (Генерација '42) | Serbo-Croatian | 12 | 6 |
08 | ![]() |
ABBA | "Waterloo" | English | 1 | 24 |
09 | ![]() |
Ireen Sheer | "Bye Bye I Love You" | French[lower-alpha 2] | 4 | 14 |
10 | ![]() |
Romuald | "Celui qui reste et celui qui s'en va" | French | 4 | 14 |
11 | ![]() |
Jacques Hustin | "Fleur de liberté" | French | 9 | 10 |
12 | ![]() |
Mouth and MacNeal | "I See a Star" | English | 3 | 15 |
13 | ![]() |
Tina Reynolds | "Cross Your Heart" | English | 7 | 11 |
14 | ![]() |
Cindy and Bert | "Die Sommermelodie" | German | 14 | 3 |
15 | ![]() |
Piera Martell | "Mein Ruf nach dir" | German | 14 | 3 |
16 | ![]() |
Paulo de Carvalho | "E depois do adeus" | Portuguese | 14 | 3 |
17 | ![]() |
Gigliola Cinquetti | "Sì" | Italian | 2 | 18 |
Scoreboard
Finland | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 14 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
Spain | 10 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||
Norway | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Greece | 7 | 1 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Israel | 11 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||
Yugoslavia | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Sweden | 24 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | ||||||
Luxembourg | 14 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||
Monaco | 14 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||||
Belgium | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Netherlands | 15 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | |||||||
Ireland | 11 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
Germany | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Switzerland | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Portugal | 3 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Italy | 18 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
Spokespersons
The two-person jury system used for the previous three contests was abandoned, with a resurrection of the 10-person jury system with one vote per juror, last used in 1970, returning. This was the final time it was used. Unusually, a separate draw was made for the order in which the participating countries would vote. In all previous contests either nations had voted in the same running order as the song presentation or in the reverse of that order. It was not until 2006 that the voting sequence was decided by draw again. Finland, Norway, Switzerland and Italy drew the same position in both draws.
Listed below is the order in which votes were cast during the 1974 contest along with the spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country.
Finland – Aarre Elo[15]
Luxembourg – TBC
Israel – Yitzhak Shim'oni
Norway – Sverre Christophersen[16]
United Kingdom – Colin Ward-Lewis[7]
Yugoslavia – Helga Vlahović[17]
Greece – Mako Georgiadou[18]
Ireland – Brendan Balfe
Germany – Ekkehard Böhmer
Portugal – Henrique Mendes
Netherlands – Harry Hagedoorn[lower-alpha 3]
Sweden – Sven Lindahl[19]
Spain – Antolín García
Monaco – Sophie Hecquet[20]
Switzerland – Michel Stocker
Belgium – André Hagon
Italy – Anna Maria Gambineri
Broadcasts
Each national broadcaster also sent a commentator to the contest, in order to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language.[1]
Country | Broadcaster(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|
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RTB | French: Georges Désir | |
BRT | Dutch: Herman Verelst | ||
RTB La Première | French: TBC | [7] | |
BRT Radio 1 | Dutch: TBC | [7] | |
![]() |
YLE TV1 and Yleisohjelma |
Matti Paalosmaa | [15] |
![]() |
Deutsches Fernsehen | Werner Veigel | |
Deutschlandfunk | TBC | [7] | |
![]() |
EIRT | Mako Georgiadou | |
![]() |
RTÉ | Mike Murphy | |
RTÉ Radio | Liam Devally | ||
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Israeli Television | No commentator | [7] |
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Secondo Programma | Rosanna Vaudetti | |
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RTL Télé Luxembourg | Jacques Navadic | |
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Télé Monte Carlo | Carole Chabrier | |
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Nederland 2 | Willem Duys | [21] |
![]() |
NRK | John Andreassen | [16] |
NRK P1 | Erik Heyerdahl | ||
![]() |
I Programa | Artur Agostinho | [22] |
![]() |
Primera Cadena | José Luis Uribarri | [23] |
Primer Programa RNE | TBC | [7] | |
![]() |
SR TV1 | Johan Sandström | [24] |
SR P3 | Ursula Richter | [24] | |
![]() |
TV DRS | German: Theodor Haller | |
TSR | French: Georges Hardy | [25] | |
TSI | Italian: Giovanni Bertini | ||
1e Programme | French: Robert Burnier | [26] | |
![]() |
BBC1 | David Vine | [7][27] |
BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 2 | Terry Wogan | [7] | |
BFBS Radio | Richard Astbury | [7] | |
![]() |
TVB 1 | Serbo-Croatian: Milovan Ilić | |
TVZ 1 | Serbo-Croatian: Oliver Mlakar | ||
TVL 1 | Slovene: Tomaž Terček |
Country | Broadcaster(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
RTA | Unknown | [7] |
![]() |
FS2 | Ernst Grissemann | [7] |
![]() |
BT | Unknown | [7] |
![]() |
CyBC TV | Unknown | [7] |
![]() |
ČST | Unknown | [7] |
![]() |
DR TV | Claus Toksvig | |
![]() |
Première Chaîne ORTF | Pierre Tchernia | [7] |
![]() |
RTV | Unknown | [7] |
![]() |
Sjónvarpið | Unknown | [7] |
![]() |
NHK | Unknown | [7] |
![]() |
JRTV | Unknown | [7] |
![]() |
MTV | Charles Saliba | |
![]() |
TVM | Unknown | [7] |
![]() |
TVP | Unknown | [7] |
![]() |
TVR | Unknown | [7] |
![]() |
KBS | Unknown | [7] |
![]() |
RTT | Unknown | [7] |
![]() |
Ankara Television | Bülend Özveren | |
![]() |
Soviet Central Television | Info themed programme presented by Alexander Kavyerznyev, only shown are performances of songs (excluding the performance of Israel), voting procedure and winning performance | [7] |
Incidents
United Kingdom song
The United Kingdom was represented in the contest by the (British-born) Australian pop singer Olivia Newton-John, who finished in fourth place with the song "Long Live Love". As noted by author and historian John Kennedy O'Connor in his book The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History, Newton-John personally disliked the song and preferred others from the UK heat, but "Long Live Love" was chosen as the UK's entry by a public postal vote.[28]
French withdraw
France had been drawn to sing at No. 14 (after Ireland and before Germany) with the song "La vie à vingt-cinq ans" ("Life at 25") by Dani, but as a mark of respect following the death of the French President Georges Pompidou during Eurovision week, French broadcaster ORTF made the decision to withdraw the entry. Given that President Pompidou's memorial service (he had been buried in a private ceremony on 4 April), which was attended by numerous international dignitaries, was held on the same day as the contest, it was deemed inappropriate for the French to take part. Dani was seen by viewers in the audience at the point the French song should have been performed. For the same reason, the French singer Anne-Marie David, who had won the first place for Luxembourg in 1973, could not come to Brighton to hand the prize to the 1974 winner.[1][28] In her absence, the Director General of the BBC and President of the EBU, Sir Charles Curran, presented the Grand Prix to the winners.
Greek replacement
In 1974, during the dictatorship in Greece, rock band Nostradamos won the first Eurovision participation contest ran by the state broadcaster ERT to represent Greece at Eurovision.[29] However, due to a scandal, the band was not allowed to compete at Eurovision, and Greek laiko singer Marinella was sent instead.[29]
Italian broadcast
Italy did not broadcast the televised contest on the state television channel RAI because the contest coincided with the intense political campaigning for the 1974 Italian referendum on divorce, which was held a month later in May. RAI felt that Gigliola Cinquetti's song, which was entitled "Sì", and repeatedly featured the word "si" (yes),[30] could risk the accusation of being a subliminal message and a form of propaganda to influence the Italian voting public to vote "yes" in the referendum. The song was not played on most Italian state TV and radio stations until the referendum had been held.[28]
Portuguese revolution
Portugal's entry "E depois do adeus" was used as the first of the two signals to launch the Carnation Revolution against the Estado Novo regime. Played on a Portuguese radio station late in the evening of 24 April 1974, the broadcasting of the song alerted the rebel, largely left-wing captains and soldiers to prepare to begin the successful military coup. The second song to be broadcast, marking the actual start of military operations of the coup, was "Grândola, Vila Morena" by Zeca Afonso (but with no Eurovision Song Contest connection). John Kennedy O'Connor described "E depois do adeus" as "the only Eurovision entry to have actually started a revolution" (which is quite ironic, given that the song finished last in the contest), while Des Mangan suggests that other Portuguese entries – he mentions "Se Eu Te Pudesse Abraçar" (1998) – would not be likely to inspire coups.[28]
Notes
- Juan Carlos Calderón was initially slated to conduct his own composition for Spain, only to be replaced by Rafael Ibarbia when he fell ill prior to the contest.[8]
- Contains some words in English
- Dutch commentator Willem Duys stated during the broadcast that the jury spokesman was Harry Hagedoorn.
References
- "Eurovision Song Contest 1974". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
- "ABBA on TV – Melodifestivalen Rehearsal". abbaontv.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
- "Broadcast - BBC Programme Index".
- Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Eurovision postcard - 1974 Spain". YouTube.
- Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Eurovision postcard - 1974 Netherlands". YouTube.
- "And the conductor is..." Retrieved 28 July 2020.
- Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 142–168. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
- Tukker, Bas. "Juan Carlos Calderón". Andtheconductoris.eu. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- "Jean-Claude Petit's biography in 'And the conductor is...'". Retrieved 1 January 2017.
- "Eurovision Song Contest 1974". The Diggiloo Thrush. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
- "Eurovision Song Contest 1974". 4Lyrics.eu. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- "Final of Brighton 1974". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- "Results of the Final of Brighton 1974". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- "Eurovision Song Contest 1974 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien? (in Finnish) Viisukuppila, 18 April 2005
- Dyrseth, Seppo (OGAE Norway)
- "Helga Vlahović: 1990 presenter has died". eurovision.tv. 27 February 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- "Ελλάδα : Η ανακοίνωση της ΕΡΤ για τον 63ο Διαγωνισμό Τραγουδιού της Eurovision". 25 April 2018.
- Infosajten.com Archived 16 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- "Facets of Eurovision Song Contest 1975", Times of Malta, 31 March 1975
- "Nederlandse televisiecommentatoren bij het Eurovisie Songfestival". Eurovision Artists (in Dutch).
- "Um Waterloo onde faltou Cambronne", Diário de Lisboa, 7 April 1974
- Uribarri comentarista Eurovision 2010 Archived 17 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish) FORO FESTIVAL DE EUROVISIÓN
- Thorsson, Leif (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna [Melodifestivalen through time]. Stockholm: Premium Publishing AB. p. 108. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
- "Au Grand Prix Eurovision de la Chanson". Radio TV - Je vois tout. Lausanne, Switzerland: Le Radio SA. 4 April 1974.
- "Au Grand Prix Eurovision de la Chanson". Radio TV - Je vois tout. Lausanne, Switzerland: Le Radio SA. 4 April 1974.
- Eurovision Song Contest Grand Final: 1974. Brighton, United Kingdom: British Broadcasting Corporation. 6 April 1974.
- O'Connor, John Kennedy The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History Carlton Books, UK, 2007 ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3
- Giorgos Foukos (9 March 2012). "Eurovision Greece 1974-2012".
Translation by Google: The state television decides, after four years that it has already launched the contest, to try its luck. Nostradamos is the winner of the competition (see Stelios Fotiadis, Despina Glezou, etc.) A few weeks before the competition the participation is cancelled because a scandal about the rape of a minor admirer by a member of the group.
- Sì – Lyrics The Diggiloo Thrush
External links
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