Latin beta

Latin beta (uppercase: Ꞵ, lowercase: ꞵ), is an additional letter of the Latin script, based the letter beta from the Greek alphabet. The letter is used in the various languages of Gabon as well as in Ndaʼndaʼ language in Cameroon.[1] It is also used in the International Phonetic Alphabet.[2]

Latin beta
Ꞵ ꞵ
Usage
Writing systemLatin script
Unicode codepointU+A7B4, U+A7B5
History
Development
Β β
  • Ꞵ ꞵ
    • Ꞵ ꞵ
SistersB, Β
Other

Usage

The letter is used in the scientific alphabet of the languages of Gabon used for Pinji, Benga, Barama, Galwa, Viya, Kande, Kaning'i, Lumbu, Myene, Ndumu, Ngom, Njebi, Vove, Punu, Sangu, Shira and Vumbu languages. Additionally, it is used in the alphabet made by Émile Gille Nguendjio for Ndaʼndaʼ language, for example in the word káꞵé ([ka˥βe˥]), which means "cover".[1]

The lower case letter (ꞵ) is also used in the International Phonetic Alphabet to represent the voiced bilabial fricative.[2]

Encodings
Character information
PreviewꞴꞵ
Unicode name LATIN CAPITAL LETTER BETA LATIN SMALL LETTER BETA
Encodingsdecimalhexdechex
Unicode42932U+A7B442933U+A7B5
UTF-8234 158 180EA 9E B4234 158 181EA 9E B5
Numeric character referenceꞴꞴꞵꞵ

References
  1. Émile-Gille Nguendjio, Grammaire pratique du báŋgwà
  2. David Abercrombie, Elements of general phonetics

Bibliography
  • David Abercrombie, Elements of general phonetics, Edimborgh, Edinburgh University Press, 1967.
  • Émile-Gille Nguendjio, Grammaire pratique du báŋgwà, Éditions Ifrikiya. Interlignes, 2013. OCLC 902724090.
  • Actes du séminaire des experts, Alphabet scientifique des langues du Gabon (20/24 février 1989), Revue Gabonaise des Sciences de l’Homme, Libreville, Université Omar Bongo, vol. 2, 1990.
  • Jean Alain Blanchon, Douze études sur les langues du Gabon et du Congo-Brazzaville, vol. 33, Munich, LINCOM Europa, 1999, p. 228. ISBN 3-89586-605-9.
  • Michael Everson, Denis Jacquerye et Chris Lilley, Proposal for the addition of ten Latin characters to the UCS. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2, Document N4297., 26 July 2012
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