2022 New Zealand National League

The 2022 New Zealand National League is the second season of the National League since its restructuring in 2021. 32 clubs compete in the competition, with four qualifying from the Northern League, three qualifying from the Central League and two qualifying from the Southern League for the National Championship phase.[1][2] Each team can field a maximum of four foreign players as well as one additional foreign player who has Oceania Football Confederation nationality.[3] Each team must also have at least two players aged 20 or under in the starting eleven.[4]

New Zealand National League
Season2022
Dates26 March 2022 - 4 September 2022
2021
2023

This season the Wellington Phoenix Reserves replaced Lower Hutt City and was allowed to play in the Central League though they still have an automatic entry into the Championship phase.[5][1] The Southern League also increased by two teams to have ten, adding three new sides to the league.[5]

Qualifying leagues

2022 Northern League

Northern League
Season2022
Dates26 March 2022 - 3 September 2022
2021
2023

Northern League teams

Twelve teams are competing in the league – the top ten teams from the previous season and the two teams promoted from the 2021 NRFL Division 1. The promoted teams are Waiheke United and Takapuna. This is both Waiheke's and Takapuna's first season in the Northern League.[6] They replaced Northern Rovers and West Coast Rangers (both teams relegated after their debut seasons in the Northern League).

Team Home ground Location 2021 season
Auckland City Kiwitea Street Sandringham, Auckland 1st
Auckland United Keith Hay Park Mount Roskill, Auckland 2nd
Bay Olympic Olympic Park New Lynn, Auckland 6th
Birkenhead United Shepherds Park Birkenhead, Auckland 4th
Eastern Suburbs Madills Farm Kohimarama, Auckland 3rd
Hamilton Wanderers Porritt Stadium Chartwell, Hamilton 7th
Manukau United Centre Park Māngere East, Auckland 8th
Melville United Gower Park Melville, Hamilton 10th
North Shore United Allen Hill Stadium Devonport, Auckland 9th
Takapuna Taharoto Park Takapuna, Auckland 2nd in Division 1 (promoted)
Waiheke United Onetangi Sports Park Waiheke Island, Auckland 1st in Division 1 (promoted)
Western Springs Seddon Fields Westmere, Auckland 5th

Source:

Northern League table

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Auckland City 7 6 1 0 23 4 +19 19 Winner of Northern League and qualification to National League Championship
2 Birkenhead United 7 5 0 2 13 7 +6 15 Qualification to National League Championship
3 Auckland United 7 4 2 1 13 6 +7 14
4 Hamilton Wanderers 7 3 3 1 16 7 +9 12
5 Melville United 7 4 0 3 14 8 +6 12
6 Bay Olympic 7 3 2 2 11 10 +1 11
7 Manukau United 7 3 0 4 8 10 2 9
8 Western Springs 7 2 2 3 12 13 1 8
9 Takapuna 7 2 2 3 9 10 1 8
10 Eastern Suburbs 7 1 2 4 5 11 6 5
11 North Shore United 7 1 0 6 6 27 21 3 Relegation to NRFL Division 1
12 Waiheke United 7 0 2 5 4 21 17 2
Updated to match(es) played on 1 May 2022. Source: Auckland Football
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Goals against; 5) Head to head; 6) Disciplinary record; 7) Coin toss[7]

Northern League results table

Home \ Away AC AU BO BU ES HW MAN MEL NS TP WU WS
Auckland City 28 May '22 23 Jul '22 3–0 27 Aug '22 25 Jun '22 13 Aug '22 2–1 16 Jul '22 2–1 4–0 14 May '22
Auckland United 3 Sep '22 27 Aug '22 0–1 1–1 2–1 11 Jun '22 13 Aug '22 14 May '22 16 Jul '22 6 Aug '22 2–1
Bay Olympic 0–4 21 May '22 0–1 0–0 7 May '22 2 Jul '22 11 Jun '22 4 Jun '22 6 Aug '22 20 Aug '22 3 Sep '22
Birkenhead United 6 Aug '22 4 Jun '22 25 Jun '22 4–0 20 Aug '22 3 Sep '22 0–1 11 Jun '22 7 May '22 21 May '22 5–2
Eastern Suburbs 21 May '22 2 Jul '22 16 Jul '22 23 Jul '22 1–2 0–2 20 Aug '22 28 May '22 4 Jun '22 25 Jun '22 13 Aug '22
Hamilton Wanderers 1–1 23 Jul '22 13 Aug '22 14 May '22 11 Jun '22 27 Aug '22 3 Sep '22 6–0 2 Jul '22 3–0 1–1
Manukau United 7 May '22 0–4 2–3 28 May '22 6 Aug '22 21 May '22 18 Apr '22 25 Jun '22 20 Aug '22 4 Jun '22 0–1
Melville United 4 Jun '22 7 May '22 2–3 2 Jul '22 14 May '22 28 May '22 0–1 27 Aug '22 25 Jun '22 23 Jul '22 3–1
North Shore United 1–7 20 Aug '22 0–4 1–2 3 Sep '22 6 Aug '22 2–0 21 May '22 1–3 7 May '22 2 Jul '22
Takapuna 11 Jun '22 1–3 1–1 13 Aug '22 1–0 2–2 14 May '22 0–1 23 Jul '22 28 May '22 27 Aug '22
Waiheke United 2 Jul '22 1–1 14 May '22 27 Aug '22 1–3 16 Jul '22 0–3 1–6 13 Aug '22 3 Sep '22 11 Jun '22
Western Springs 20 Aug '22 25 Jun '22 28 May '22 16 Jul '22 7 May '22 4 Jun '22 23 Jul '22 6 Aug '22 5–1 21 May '22 1–1
Updated to match(es) played on 1 May 2022. Source: Soccerway
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Northern League scoring

As of 1 May 2022
Northern League top scorers
Rank Player Club Goals[8]
1 Angus Kilkolly Auckland City 7
2 Oliver Collotly Melville United 6
Derek Tieku Hamilton Wanderers
4 Cameron MacKenzie Birkenhead United 4
Joshua Redfearn Auckland United
Emiliano Tade Auckland City
7 Thomas Boss Bay Olympic 3
Sam Brotherton Auckland City
Oscar Browne Western Springs
Thomas Golding Manukau United
Jordan Lamb Hamilton Wanderers
Samuel Robertson Takapuna
Nicolas Zambrano Auckland United
Northern League hat-tricks
RoundPlayerForAgainstHome/AwayResultDate
1[9]Thomas Leabourn-BossBay OlympicNorth Shore UnitedAway0–426 March 2022
2[10]Joshua RedfearnAuckland UnitedManukau UnitedAway0–42 April 2022
6[11]Cameron MacKenzieBirkenhead UnitedEastern SuburbsHome4–023 April 2022
6[12]Angus KilkollyAuckland CityBay OlympicAway0–423 April 2022
7[13]Derek TiekuHamilton WanderersNorth Shore UnitedHome6–030 April 2022
    Own goals
    Round Player Club Against
    1[9] Jaslin Diedericks North Shore United Bay Olympic
    1[14] Joe Wallis Western Springs Hamilton Wanderers
    3[15] Jackson Jarvie Waiheke United Eastern Suburbs
    6[16] Roshan Calustre Waiheke United Melville United
    7[13] Adam Streamer North Shore United Hamilton Wanderers
    7[17] Joe Wallis Western Springs Melville United

    2022 Central League

    Central League
    Season2022
    Dates25 March 2022 - 28 August 2022
    2021
    2023

    Central League teams

    Ten teams are competing in the league – the top nine teams from the previous season and the one team promoted from the 2021 play-off between the winners of the Central Federation League and the Capital Premier. The winner of the play-off was Havelock North Wanderers. This is their first season in the Central League, since New Zealand football’s restructuring in 2021.[18] They replaced Wainuiomata (relegated to the Capital Premier League). Wairarapa United was entered as one of the originally 10 teams to play the 2022 season but withdrew with just two weeks to go before the start of the season.[19] They were replaced by Wellington United who had originally missed out on promotion to Havelock North Wanderers.[20] Lower Hutt City was also replaced in name by Wellington Phoenix Reserves for the Central League games.

    Team Home ground Location 2021 season
    Havelock North Wanderers Guthrie Park Havelock North 1st in Central Federation League (promoted via play-offs)
    Miramar Rangers David Farrington Park Miramar, Wellington 2nd
    Napier City Rovers Bluewater Stadium Napier 7th
    North Wellington Alex Moore Park Johnsonville, Wellington 8th
    Petone Memorial Park Petone, Lower Hutt 9th
    Waterside Karori Karori Park Karori, Wellington 6th
    Wellington Olympic Wakefield Park Wellington 1st
    Wellington Phoenix Reserves Fraser Park Lower Hutt 3rd (as Lower Hutt City)
    Wellington United Newtown Park Wellington Replaced Wairarapa United after they withdrew
    Western Suburbs Endeavour Park Porirua 4th

    Central League table

    Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
    1 Wellington Olympic 6 4 2 0 17 5 +12 14 Winner of Central League and qualification to National League Championship
    2 Waterside Karori 6 4 2 0 17 8 +9 14 Qualification to National League Championship
    3 Miramar Rangers 6 4 1 1 25 6 +19 13
    4 Wellington Phoenix Reserves[lower-alpha 1] 6 3 3 0 14 8 +6 12 Has automatic qualification to the National League Championship
    5 Napier City Rovers 6 2 2 2 11 11 0 8
    6 North Wellington 6 1 2 3 11 14 3 5
    7 Petone 6 1 2 3 8 12 4 5
    8 Western Suburbs 6 1 2 3 6 18 12 5
    9 Havelock North Wanderers 6 0 2 4 5 17 12 2
    10 Wellington United 6 0 2 4 2 17 15 2 Relegation to Capital Premier/Central Federation League
    Updated to match(es) played on 1 May 2022. Source: Capital Football
    Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Goals against; 5) Head to head; 6) Disciplinary record; 7) Coin toss[7]
    Notes:
    1. Wellington Phoenix Reserves gain automatic entry into the National League Championship phase due to the A-League Men requirements.[1]

    Central League results table

    Home \ Away HN MR NC NW PT WK WO WP WU WS
    Havelock North Wanderers 17 Jul '22 0–3 2–3 22 May '22 26 Jun '22 28 Aug '22 1–1 14 Aug '22 1–1
    Miramar Rangers 5–0 28 Aug '22 23 Jul '22 13 Aug '22 11 Jun '22 21 May '22 2 Jul '22 5–0 25 Jun '22
    Napier City Rovers 11 Jun '22 29 May '22 2–2 2–2 8 May '22 24 Jul '22 7 Aug '22 3 Jul '22 21 Aug '22
    North Wellington 6 Aug '22 1–3 25 Jun '22 28 Aug '22 2–2 1–2 7 May '22 21 May '22 16 Jul '22
    Petone 20 Aug '22 7 May '22 16 Jul '22 28 May '22 1–2 1–5 25 Jun '22 11 Jun '22 6 Aug '22
    Waterside Karori 4–1 3–2 13 Aug '22 2 Jul '22 23 Jul '22 1–1 20 Aug '22 5–1 28 May '22
    Wellington Olympic 28 May '22 20 Aug '22 3–0 11 Jun '22 2 Jul '22 6 Aug '22 16 Jul '22 4–0 7 May '22
    Wellington Phoenix Reserves 23 Jul '22 2–2 4–2 13 Aug '22 3–0 21 May '22 2–2 28 Aug '22 11 Jun '22
    Wellington United 7 May '22 6 Aug '22 0–2 20 Aug '22 0–0 16 Jul '22 25 Jun '22 28 May '22 1–1
    Western Suburbs 3 Jul '22 0–8 22 May '22 3–2 0–4 28 Aug '22 14 Aug '22 1–2 24 Jul '22
    Updated to match(es) played on 1 May 2022. Source: Soccerway
    Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

      Central League scoring

      As of 1 May 2022
      Central League top scorers
      Rank Player Club Goals[21]
      1 Merlin Luke-Miny Waterside Karori 8
      2 Ihaia Delaney North Wellington 5
      Josh Rudland Wellington Phoenix Reserves
      4 Owen Barnett Miramar Rangers 4
      Jack Parker Waterside Karori
      Liam Schofield Napier City Rovers
      Jack-Henry Sinclair Wellington Olympic
      8 Ryan Feutz Miramar Rangers 3
      Kailan Gould Wellington Olympic
      Sam Mason-Smith Miramar Rangers
      João Moreira Miramar Rangers
      Thang Thang Vanuk North Wellington
      Central League hat-tricks
      RoundPlayerForAgainstHome/AwayResultDate
      2[22]Merlin Luke-MinyWaterside KaroriHavelock North WanderersHome4–13 April 2022
      3[23]Liam SchofieldNapier City RoversHavelock North WanderersAway3–010 April 2022
      Own goals
      Round Player Club Against
      1[24] Noah Tipene-Clegg Western Suburbs Havelock North Wanderers
      4[25] Nicholas Yorke Havelock North Wanderers Miramar Rangers

        2022 Southern League

        Southern League
        Season2022
        Dates26 March 2022 - 28 August 2022
        2021
        2023

        Southern League teams

        Ten teams are competing in the league – the top five Mainland teams and two Southland teams from the previous season, the two teams promoted from the 2021 Southern Qualifying League and the one team promoted from the 2021 Southland Championship. The promoted teams from Mainland are Ferrymead Bays and Nomads United, and the promoted team from Southland is Mosgiel. This is both Ferrymead Bays’, Nomads United’s and Mosgiel’s first season in the Southern League.[26][27] They replaced Otago University (relegated after debut season in the Southern League) expanding the league from eight teams.[5]

        Team Home ground Location 2021 season
        Cashmere Technical Garrick Memorial Park Woolston, Christchurch 1st
        Christchurch United Christchurch Football Centre Spreydon, Christchurch 5th
        Coastal Spirit Linfield Park Linwood, Christchurch 6th
        Dunedin City Royals Caledonian Ground South Dunedin 3rd
        Ferrymead Bays Ferrymead Park Ferrymead, Christchurch 1st in Southern Qualifying League (promoted)
        Green Island Sunnyvale Park Green Island, Dunedin 8th
        Mosgiel Memorial Park Ground Mosgiel 1st in Southland Championship (promoted)
        Nelson Suburbs Saxton Field Nelson 7th
        Nomads United Tulett Park Casebrook, Christchurch 2nd in Southern Qualifying League (promoted)
        Selwyn United Foster Park Rolleston 2nd

        Southern League table

        Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
        1 Christchurch United 6 6 0 0 26 5 +21 18 Winner of Southern League and qualification to National League Championship
        2 Cashmere Technical 5 5 0 0 18 2 +16 15 Qualification to National League Championship
        3 Nelson Suburbs 5 4 0 1 11 6 +5 12
        4 Mosgiel 6 2 1 3 13 13 0 7
        5 Dunedin City Royals 6 2 1 3 13 14 1 7
        6 Ferrymead Bays 6 2 1 3 11 12 1 7
        7 Coastal Spirit 6 1 3 2 12 16 4 6
        8 Green Island 6 1 1 4 7 14 7 4
        9 Selwyn United 6 0 3 3 8 14 6 3
        10 Nomads United 6 1 0 5 2 25 23 3 Relegated to the FootballSouth Premier League/Mainland Premier League
        Updated to match(es) played on 30 April 2022. Source: Mainland Football
        Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Goals against; 5) Head to head; 6) Disciplinary record; 7) Coin toss[7]

        Southern League results table

        Home \ Away CT CU CS DC FB GI MG NS NU SU
        Cashmere Technical 20 Aug '22 6 Aug '22 28 May '22 11 Jun '22 23 Jul '22 7 May '22 4 Jun '22[lower-alpha 1] 2 Jul '22 2–1
        Christchurch United 21 May '22 3–2 4–1 2 Jul '22 13 Aug '22 27 Aug '22 4–0 23 Jul '22 4–0
        Coastal Spirit 0–4 11 Jun '22 2 Jul '22 23 Jul '22 3–2 21 May '22 13 Aug '22 27 Aug '22 2–2
        Dunedin City Royals 27 Aug '22 25 Jun '22 3–3 2–3 21 May '22 2–0 23 Jul '22 5–1 13 Aug '22
        Ferrymead Bays 0–2 2–3 2–2 16 Jul '22 27 Aug '22 25 Jun '22 1–2 13 Aug '22 21 May '22
        Green Island 1–4 7 May '22 16 Jul '22 20 Aug '22 28 May '22 6 Aug '22 11 Jun '22 1–0 2 Jul '22
        Mosgiel 13 Aug '22 28 May '22 20 Aug '22 11 Jun '22 1–3 3–1 2 Jul '22 5–0 23 Jul '22
        Nelson Suburbs 25 Jun '22 16 Jul '22 7 May '22 3–0 6 Aug '22 3–1 9 Apr '22 21 May '22 27 Aug '22
        Nomads United 0–6 0–8 28 May '22 6 Aug '22 7 May '22 25 Jun '22 16 Jul '22 20 Aug '22 1–0
        Selwyn United 16 Jul '22 6 Aug '22 25 Jun '22 7 May '22 20 Aug '22 1–1 4–4 28 May '22 11 Jun '22
        Updated to match(es) played on 30 April 2022. Source: Soccerway
        Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
        1. Game originally postponed due to an outbreak of Covid-19 in the Nelson Suburbs squad, rescheduled for the 4 June 2022.[28]

        Southern League scoring

        As of 30 April 2022
        Southern League top scorers
        Rank Player Club Goals[29]
        1 Sanni Issa Christchurch United 6
        2 Cody Brook Mosgiel 5
        Lyle Matthysen Cashmere Technical
        5 En Watanabe Dunedin City Royals 3
        Garbhan Coughlan Cashmere Technical
        Daniel Ede Selwyn United
        Daniel MacLennan Christchurch United
        Daniel McClay Christchurch United
        Joel Peterson Christchurch United
        William Pierce Ferrymead Bays
        Rhys Quarrell Mosgiel
        Mika Rabuka Christchurch United
        Tom Schwarz Cashmere Technical
        Scott Wallace Nelson Suburbs
        Southern League hat-tricks
        RoundPlayerForAgainstHome/AwayResultDate
        3[30]Lyle MatthysenCashmere TechnicalNomads UnitedAway0–69 April 2022
        4[31]Rhys QuarellMosgielNomads UnitedHome5–016 April 2022
        6[32]Sanni IssaChristchurch UnitedSelwyn UnitedHome4–029 April 2022
        6[33]En WatanabeDunedin City RoyalsNomads UnitedHome5–130 April 2022
          Own goals
          Round Player Club Against
          1[34] Dominic McGarr Coastal Spirit Christchurch United
          2[35] Riley Caswell Nomads United Green Island
          4[31] Yaquub Abdi Nomads United Mosgiel
          4[36] Jared Grove Dunedin City Royals Ferrymeads Bay
          4[37] Jake Hodder Coastal Spirit Green Island
          4[37] Luke Pennington Coastal Spirit Green Island

          Qualified clubs

          There are 10 men’s National League Championship qualifying spots (4 for the Northern League, 3 plus Wellington Phoenix Reserves for the Central League and 2 for the Southern League).[1]

          Association Team Position in Regional League App (last) Previous best (last)
          Northern League (4 berths) 1st
          2nd
          3rd
          4th
          Central League (3 berths) 1st
          2nd
          3rd
          Southern League (2 berths) 1st
          2nd
          Wellington Phoenix (automatic berth) Wellington Phoenix Reserves Automatic qualification 2nd[lower-alpha 1] (2021) 4th[lower-alpha 2] (2021)
          1. Second season under the new competition, but played the National League before as part of the New Zealand Football Championship
          2. Finished fourth in the shortened 2021 South Central Series played last season

          Championship phase

          League table

          Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
          1 Wellington Phoenix Reserves[lower-alpha 1] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Can not qualify for the Grand Final
          2 N1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Qualification to Grand Final
          3 N2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
          4 N3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
          5 N4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
          6 C1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
          7 C2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
          8 C3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
          9 S1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
          10 S2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
          First match(es) will be played on October 2022. Source: New Zealand Football
          Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head to head; 3) Head to Head goal difference; 4) Goal difference; 5) Goals for[7]
          Notes:

          References

          1. "National League Regulations 2022: Article 12". New Zealand Football. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
          2. "New National League system". New Zealand Football. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
          3. "Two National League clubs found to have breached foreign player regulations". New Zealand Football. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
          4. "Youth leads the way in new National League". New Zealand Football. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
          5. "Fixtures released for Northern, Central and Southern League 2022". New Zealand Football. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
          6. "Northern League and LOTTO NRFL results confirmed". Northern Region Football. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
          7. "National League Regulations 2022: Article 29". New Zealand Football. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
          8. "Lotto NRFL 2022". NRFL. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
          9. "North Shore United v Bay Olympic". New Zealand Football. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
          10. "Manukau United v Auckland United". New Zealand Football. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
          11. "Birkenhead United v Eastern Suburbs". New Zealand Football. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
          12. "Bay Olympic v Auckland City". New Zealand Football. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
          13. "Hamilton Wanderers v North Shore United". New Zealand Football. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
          14. "Hamilton Wanderers v Western Springs". New Zealand Football. 26 March 2022.
          15. "Waiheke United v Eastern Suburbs". New Zealand Football. 9 April 2022.
          16. "Waiheke United v Melville United". New Zealand Football. 23 April 2022.
          17. "Melville United v Western Springs". New Zealand Football. 2 May 2022.
          18. "SMELLS LIKE PROMOTION!". @HNW_AFC. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
          19. "Wairarapa United withdraw from Central League division for 2022" (PDF). Wairarapa United. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
          20. "Update to the 2022 Central League". New Zealand Football. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
          21. "Central League 2022". Capital Football. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
          22. "Waterside Karori v Havelock North Wanderers". New Zealand Football. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
          23. "Havelock North Wanderers v Napier City Rovers". New Zealand Football. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
          24. "Havelock North Wanderers v Western Suburbs". New Zealand Football. 18 April 2022.
          25. "Miramar Rangers v Havelock North Wanderers". New Zealand Football. 15 April 2022.
          26. "Bays Book Southern League Spot For Next Season". Mainland Football. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
          27. "National League & ODT Men's Southern Premiership update". Football South. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
          28. "Updates to National League Match Week 2 fixtures". New Zealand Football. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
          29. "Southern League 2021". Mainland Football. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
          30. "Nomads United v Cashmere Technical". New Zealand Football. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
          31. "Mosgiel v Nomads United". New Zealand Football. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
          32. "Christchurch United v Selwyn United". New Zealand Football. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
          33. "Dunedin City Royals v Nomads United". New Zealand Football. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
          34. "Christchurch United v Coastal Spirit". New Zealand Football. 26 March 2022.
          35. "Green Island v Nomads United". New Zealand Football. 3 April 2022.
          36. "Dunedin City Royals v Ferrymeads Bay". New Zealand Football. 16 April 2022.
          37. "Coastal Spirit v Green Island". New Zealand Football. 16 April 2022.
          38. "National League Regulations 2022: Article 29". New Zealand Football. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
          This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.