2022 Hungarian presidential election

An indirect presidential election was held in Hungary on 10 March 2022.[1] Incumbent president of the Republic János Áder was ineligible to run due to term limits.[2]

2022 Hungarian presidential election

10 March 2022
 
Nominee Katalin Novák Péter Róna
Party Fidesz Independent
Alliance Fidesz–KDNP United for Hungary
Electoral vote 137 51
Percentage 72.87% 27.13%


President before election

János Áder
Fidesz

Elected President

Katalin Novák
Fidesz

The governing alliance, Fidesz-KDNP nominated Katalin Novák, the former minister for Family Affairs as its presidential candidate.[3] The opposition alliance, United for Hungary nominated Péter Róna, a lawyer and economist as its presidential candidate.[4] Katalin Novák was elected, becoming the first-ever female president.[5]

Electoral system

Under the current Constitution of Hungary adopted by the Fidesz–KDNP government coalition in 2011, the President must be elected in a secret ballot by the Members of Parliament, no sooner than sixty but no later than thirty days before expiry of the mandate of the previous office-holder, or if his or her mandate terminated prematurely, within thirty days of the termination. The constitution authorizes the Speaker of the National Assembly to set the date for the election.[6]

A presidential candidate needs the written nomination of at least one-fifth of the Members of Parliament (thus about 40 MPs), who may not nominate more than one candidate.[6] In the first round of the election, a two-thirds majority of all incumbent MPs is required to elect the president. If this condition is not fulfilled, a second round is held between the two candidates who received the highest and second highest numbers of votes in the first round . A simple majority of the voting MPs is then sufficient.[6]

Background

The opposition Democratic Coalition (DK) is re-submitting an amendment proposal to postpone the parliamentary election of Hungary's president until after the parliamentary election in the spring of 2022, the party said on 5 August 2021.[7]

Since 1990, there have been no more than two candidates in any presidential election held in Hungary.

Candidates

Name Party Nominators Notes Offices held
Katalin Novák Fidesz Fidesz–KDNP [3] Minister for Family Affairs (2020–2021)
Péter Róna Independent United for Hungary [4]

Result

Candidate Party Alliance 1st round
Votes % of

all MPs

% of

voting MPs

Katalin Novák Fidesz Fidesz–KDNP 137 68.84 72.87
Péter Róna Independent United for Hungary 51 25.62 27.13
Invalid votes 5 2.51 -
Total votes 193 96.98 100
Did not vote 6 3.01
Total seats 199 100
Source: telex.hu[8]

References

  1. MTI (2017-02-16). "Március 13-án választhatják újra Áder Jánost". Magyar Nemzet. Archived from the original on 2017-03-04. Retrieved 2017-03-04.
  2. "About Hungary – The Hungarian State – The President of the Republic". 2015–2019.kormany.hu. Retrieved 2021-08-29.
  3. "Ruling Parties Vote for Katalin Novák's Candidacy for President". Hungary Today. 2022-02-18. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  4. "Economist Péter Róna Named Opposition's Candidate for President". Hungary Today. 2022-02-14. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  5. "Hungary elects Katalin Novak, first-ever female president". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
  6. "The Fundamental Law of Hungary" (PDF). Government of Hungary. 25 April 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  7. "Opposition wants to elect the new Hungarian president only after the general elections". Daily News Hungary. 2021-08-05. Retrieved 2021-08-29.
  8. "Novák Katalin lesz 5 éven át Magyarország köztársasági elnöke". telex (in Hungarian). 2022-03-10. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
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