2019 Micronesian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 5 March 2019, alongside a referendum on calling a Constitutional Convention. All 14 seats in Congress were up for election, and all 13 incumbents standing for re-election were returned to Congress.[1]

A majority of voters voted in favour of calling a Constitutional Convention, which was subsequently elected on 5 November 2019.[2]

Electoral system

The 14 members of Congress were elected by two methods; ten are elected in single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting for two year terms. Four were at-large Senator, with one elected from each state for a four-year term.[3]

Following the elections, the President and Vice-President are elected by the Congress, with only the four at-large Senators allowed to be candidates.[3]

Unlike a constitutional referendum, which requires 75% of the vote in three of the four states to vote in favour in order for the proposal to be approved, referendums on calling constitutional referendums require only a simple majority of the vote.[4]

Campaign

A total of 32 candidates were originally registered to contest the elections,[5] although Chuuk Electoral District 1 candidate Mithasy Mark later dropped out, leaving Florencio Singkoro Harper to run unopposed.[1] Former President Joseph Urusemal was the only candidate for the Senatorial seat in Yap State, whilst Victor Gouland ran unopposed in Electoral District 2 in Chuuk State.[5]

Referendums

A national referendum was held alongside the parliamentary election in which voters were asked whether they were in favor of calling a constitutional convention.[6]

An independence referendum was scheduled to be held in Chuuk State on the same day, but was postponed.

Results

Congress

State District Candidate Votes % Notes
ChuukAt-LargeWesley Simina17,270Re-elected
Erin Eram3,523
Election District 1Florencio Singkoro Harper2,975100Re-elected unopposed
Election District 2Victory Gouland2,694100Re-elected unopposed
Election District 3Derensio Konman4,616Re-elected
Eflove Mailos2,267
Election District 4Tiwiter Aritos5,062Re-elected
Manuel Rawit593
Smith Paulus298
Election District 5Robson Urak Romlow1,119Re-elected
Vidalino Jones Raatior708
Zander Refilong463
Arisao Aichem353
Joseph Konno, Jr.186
KosraeAt-LargeYosiwo George1,824Elected
Aren Palik1,814
Election DistrictPaliknoa Welly2,130Re-elected
Johnson Asher1,491
PohnpeiAt-LargeDavid Panuelo6,774Re-elected
Peter M. Christian6,714
Election District 1Ferny Perman2,397Re-elected
Merlynn Abello-Alfonso2,136
Election District 2Dion Neth2,077Re-elected
Berney Martin1,105
Herman Semes, Jr.1,020
Quincy Lawrence1,003
Election District 3Esmond Moses2,543Re-elected
Marstella Jack1,155
YapAt-LargeJoseph Urusemal2,371100Re-elected unopposed
Election DistrictIsaac Figir2,225Re-elected
Fidelik Thiyer-Fanoway244
Source: PIO

Referendum

The referendum proposal was approved by 61% of voters overall. A majority was in favour in Kosrae and Pohnpei, but it was rejected in Chuuk and Yap.[7] However, as an overall majority of voters approved the proposal, a Constitutional Convention was elected on 5 November 2019.

Choice Popular vote State
vote
Votes %
For10,03360.842
Against6,45839.162
Invalid/blank votes
Total16,4911004
Registered voters/turnout
Source: PIO

By state

State For Against
Votes % Votes %
Chuuk1,54544.511,92655.49
Kosrae1,47675.4648024.54
Pohnpei5,94868.072,79031.93
Yap1,06445.741,26254.26
Source: Direct Democracy

References

  1. FSM Election 2019 Certified Results Hawaii Free Press, 8 March 2019
  2. FSM announces winning constitutional convention candidates Marianas Variety, 14 November 2019
  3. Electoral system IPU
  4. Article XIV: Amendments Constitution of the Federated States of Micronesia
  5. 32 Petitions Filed for National Elections 2019 Archived 2019-02-28 at the Wayback Machine Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia
  6. FSM president likely to lose seat to House speaker Archived 2019-09-15 at the Wayback Machine Pacific News Centre, 7 March 2019
  7. "PIO". Archived from the original on 2019-03-30. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
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