1999 Indonesian presidential election

1999 Indonesian presidential election
	President
	20 October 1999
President before election; B. J. Habibie; Golkar	Elected President ; Abdurrahman Wahid; PKB
	Vice President
	21 October 1999
Vice President before election; Vacant;	Elected Vice President ; Megawati Sukarnoputri; PDI-P

Indirect presidential elections were held in Indonesia between 20 and 21 October 1999. The President and Vice President were elected by members of the People's Consultative Assembly and 200 nominated members after the June 1999 legislative elections.

Abdurrahman Wahid was elected president on 20 October and was inaugurated on the same day, while Megawati Soekarnoputri was elected vice president the following day.[1]

Background

In October, the People's Consultative Assembly made up of the People's Representative Council and 200 nominated members from the military and selected civilians, a total of 700, met to elect the President and Vice President.

There were initially four candidates for the presidency; Abdurrahman Wahid, B. J. Habibie, Megawati Sukarnoputri, and Yusril Ihza Mahendra. However Habibie refused the nomination from Golkar after his accountability speech was rejected by the MPR the day before election, while Yusril withdrew his candidacy on election day.[2]

Election day

On 20 October Abdurrahman Wahid, chairman of the PKB was elected, beating Megawati Sukarnoputri by 373 votes to 313, although her party (PDI-P) won the most votes in the legislative election and had one-third of the parliamentary seats. This triggered riots among Megawati's supporters. The following day, Megawati was nominated by Gus Dur's party (PKB) as vice president and got elected, beating Hamzah Haz from the PPP by 396 votes to 284. This ended the street protests.[3][4]

This was the first and last democratically indirect presidential election in Indonesia and the first presidential election that did not feature a candidate from ruling-party (Golkar).

Result

President


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Abdurrahman Wahid	National Awakening Party	373	54.37
	Megawati Sukarnoputri	Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle	313	45.63
Total			686	100.00

Valid votes			686	99.28
Invalid/blank votes			5	0.72
Total votes			691	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			700	98.71

Vice president


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Megawati Sukarnoputri	Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle	396	58.24
	Hamzah Haz	United Development Party	284	41.76
Total			680	100.00

Valid votes			680	99.27
Invalid/blank votes			5	0.73
Total votes			685	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			700	97.86

References

"Pemilihan Presiden dari Masa ke Masa". news.Detik.com. Detik News. Oct 19, 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
Djadja Suparman (2013). Jejak kudeta, 1997-2005 catatan harian Letnan Jenderal (Purn) TNI Djadja Suparman. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. p. 208. ISBN 9789794618370. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
Friend, Theodore (2003) Indonesian Destinies, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, pp. 461–462 ISBN 978-0-6740113-7-3
Ricklefs, M.C (2008). A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200 (Fourth ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. p. 539. ISBN 978-0-230-54685-1.

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[1] "Pemilihan Presiden dari Masa ke Masa". news.Detik.com. Detik News. Oct 19, 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2021.

[2] Djadja Suparman (2013). Jejak kudeta, 1997-2005 catatan harian Letnan Jenderal (Purn) TNI Djadja Suparman. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. p. 208. ISBN 9789794618370. Retrieved 26 October 2021.

[Friend4612-3] Friend, Theodore (2003) Indonesian Destinies, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, pp. 461–462 ISBN 978-0-6740113-7-3

[RICKLEFS539-4] Ricklefs, M.C (2008). A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200 (Fourth ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. p. 539. ISBN 978-0-230-54685-1.